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Sen B, Paul S, Krukowski P, Kundu D, Das S, Banerjee P, Mal Ecka M, Abbas SJ, Ali SI. CuAs 2O 4: Design, Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Photocatalytic Dye Degradation, Hydrogen Evolution Reaction, Knoevenagel Condensation Reaction, and Thermal Studies. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:2919-2933. [PMID: 38297514 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
CuAs2O4 has been explored as a heterogeneous catalyst in the fields of photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and solvent-free organic transformation reactions. The homogeneity has been successfully attained for the first time by designing a pH-assisted hydrothermal synthesis technique. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that no phase transition has been observed by lowering the temperature up to 103 K with no existence of satellite reflections. The crystal structure exhibits tetragonal symmetry with space group P42/mbc and consists of [CuO6] octahedra and [AsO3E] tetrahedra (E represents the stereochemically active lone pair). Structural investigation shows a cylindrical void inside the structure, which could lead to interesting physical and chemical properties. The photocatalytic dye degradation efficiency with methylene blue (MB) showed ∼100% degradation, though the degradation efficiency increased by 2-fold with the addition of 6% H2O2. The reusability of the catalyst up to the 10th cycle with ∼35% MB dye degradation has been established. It can exhibit HER activity with a low overpotential of 165 mV with respect to RHE to attain the current density of j = 10 mA cm-2. SEM and TEM revealed rod-shaped particles, which supported the large number of catalytic active sites. The structural consistency of the catalyst after photodegradation and HER studies is confirmed by the PXRD pattern. XPS confirms the oxidation state of Cu and As in the compound. The catalytic activity toward the Knoevenagel condensation reaction at moderate temperature under solvent-free condition is also studied. TG-DTA shows an endothermic minimum (Tmin) at 436 °C due to the mass loss of As2O3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bibaswan Sen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Nadia, Kalyani, West Bengal 741235, India
| | - Sayantani Paul
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Nadia, Kalyani, West Bengal 741235, India
| | - Pawel Krukowski
- Department of Solid State Physics, University of Lodz, Lodz 90-236, Poland
| | - Debojyoti Kundu
- CSIR- Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI), Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sangita Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Nadia, Kalyani, West Bengal 741235, India
| | - Priyabrata Banerjee
- CSIR- Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI), Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Magdalena Mal Ecka
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz 90-236, Poland
| | - Sk Jahir Abbas
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Sk Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Nadia, Kalyani, West Bengal 741235, India
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Cong Z, Zhou L, Zheng N, Sesay T. Synthesis and visible-light photocatalytic property of spinel CuAl 2O 4 for vehicle emissions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:64123-64136. [PMID: 37060404 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26814-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Photodegradation of vehicle emissions is a promising approach for dealing with atmospheric pollution in road tunnels. In this research, copper aluminate nanoparticles (CuAl2O4) were prepared by the sol-gel method using copper nitrate, aluminum nitrate, and citric acid as precursor materials. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectroscopy to validate their structure, surface morphology, and optical properties, respectively. The XRD and SEM results confirm that the CuAl2O4 powder has a particle size of 20-37 nm and exhibits a spinel-type structure. The upper limit of the stimulation wavelength in the UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum is located at 725 nm with a band gap (Eg) of about 1.50 eV, which is suitable for effective visible-light degradation. Photocatalytic performance of the CuAl2O4 nanoparticles was analyzed by investigating the effects of light source, calcination temperature, and catalyst loading amount on the degradation of vehicle emissions (CO, HC, and NO). Best results were obtained under fluorescent light irradiation by CuAl2O4 nanoparticles calcined at 700 °C. The optimum catalyst amount for decomposing CO, HC, and NO were determined as 0.5 g, 0.5 g, and 2 g, respectively. Overall, the photocatalytic performance study verifies that spinel CuAl2O4 photocatalyst is a valuable material for next-generation technologies aimed at reducing harmful emissions from vehicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuohong Cong
- Key Laboratory of Road Construction Technology & Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Liang Zhou
- Hunan Academy of Building Research, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China
| | - Nanxiang Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, Shaanxi, China
| | - Taiwo Sesay
- School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, China
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Abstract
The advent of fuel cells has led to a series of studies on hydrogen production. As an excellent hydrogen carrier, methanol can be used for reforming to produce hydrogen. Copper-based catalysts have been widely used in methanol reforming due to their high catalytic activity and low-cost preparation. However, copper-based catalysts have been subjected to poor stability due to spontaneous combustion, sintering, and deactivation. Thus, the research on the optimization of copper-based catalysts is of great significance. This review analyzes several major factors that affect the stability of copper-based catalysts, and then comments on the progress made in recent years to improve the catalytic stability through various methods, such as developing preparation methods, adding promoters, and optimizing supports. A large number of studies have shown that sintering and carbon deposition are the main reasons for the deactivation of copper-based catalysts. It was found that the catalysts prepared by the modified impregnation method exhibit higher catalytic activity and stability. For the promoters and supports, it was also found that the doping of metal oxides such as MgO and bimetallic oxides such as CeO2-ZrO2 as the support could present better catalytic performance for the methanol reforming reaction. It is of great significance to discover some new materials, such as copper-based spinel oxide, with a sustained-release catalytic mechanism for enhancing the stability of Cu-based catalysts. However, the interaction mechanism between the metal and the support is not fully understood, and the research of some new material copper-based catalysts in methanol reforming has not been fully studied. These are the problems to be solved in the future.
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Improved hydrothermal durability of Cu-SSZ-13 NH3-SCR catalyst by surface Al modification: Affinity and passivation. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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