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Kamaya A, Fetzer DT, Seow JH, Burrowes DP, Choi HH, Dawkins AA, Fung C, Gabriel H, Hong CW, Khurana A, McGillen KL, Morgan TA, Sirlin CB, Tse JR, Rodgers SK. LI-RADS US Surveillance Version 2024 for Surveillance of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Update to the American College of Radiology US LI-RADS. Radiology 2024; 313:e240169. [PMID: 39625378 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.240169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2024]
Abstract
In 2017, the American College of Radiology introduced the US Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) as a framework for US surveillance of patients at risk for developing hepatocellular carcinoma. This has aided in the standardization of technique, clinical reporting, patient management, data collection, and research. Emerging evidence has helped inform changes to the algorithm, now released as LI-RADS US Surveillance version 2024. The updated algorithm, the rationale for changes, and its alignment with the 2023 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Practice Guidance are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aya Kamaya
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - David T Fetzer
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - James H Seow
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - David P Burrowes
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - Hailey H Choi
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - Adrian A Dawkins
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - Christopher Fung
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - Helena Gabriel
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - Cheng William Hong
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - Aman Khurana
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - Kathryn L McGillen
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - Tara A Morgan
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - Claude B Sirlin
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - Justin R Tse
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
| | - Shuchi K Rodgers
- From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.)
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Li LY, Yang JF, Rong F, Luo ZP, Hu S, Fang H, Wu Y, Yao R, Kong WH, Feng XW, Chen BJ, Li J, Xu T. ZEB1 serves an oncogenic role in the tumourigenesis of HCC by promoting cell proliferation, migration, and inhibiting apoptosis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2021; 42:1676-1689. [PMID: 33514855 PMCID: PMC8463676 DOI: 10.1038/s41401-020-00575-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1), a functional protein of zinc finger family, was aberrant expressed in many kinds of liver disease including hepatic fibrosis and Hepatitis C virus. Bioinformatics results showed that ZEB1 was abnormally expressed in HCC tissues. However, to date, the potential regulatory role and molecular mechanisms of ZEB1 are still unclear in the occurrence and development of HCC. This study demonstrated that the expression level of ZEB1 was significantly elevated both in liver tissues of HCC patients and cell lines (HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells). Moreover, ZEB1 could promote the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells. On the downstream regulation mechanism, ZEB1 could activate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by upregulating the protein expression levels of β-catenin, c-Myc, and cyclin D1. Novel studies showed that miR-708 particularly targeted ZEB1 3'-UTR regions and inhibited the HCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Furthermore, results of nude mice experiments of HCC model indicated that miR-708 could inhibit tumor growth and xenograft metastasis model was established to validate that miR-708 could inhibit HCC cell metastasis through tail-vein injection in vivo. Together, the study suggested that ZEB1 modulated by miR-708 might be a potential therapeutic target for HCC therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Yun Li
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Jun-Fa Yang
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Fan Rong
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Lujiang County People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, 231500, China
| | - Zhi-Pan Luo
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Shuang Hu
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Hui Fang
- Department of Pharmocology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China
| | - Ying Wu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Rui Yao
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Wei-Hao Kong
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Xiao-Wen Feng
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Bang-Jie Chen
- First Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Jun Li
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Tao Xu
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
- Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
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