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Hassan AA, Tanimu A, Alhooshani K. Dispersive Micro-Solid Phase Extraction of Pharmaceutical Drugs from Wastewater and Human Urine Using (Z)-Octadec-9-en-1-aminium tetrachloroferrate (III) Ionic Liquid and Analysis by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-06034-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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2
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Rahman MA. Development of UPLC-MS/MS method and its pharmacokinetic application for estimation of sertraline in rat plasma. MethodsX 2022; 9:101750. [PMID: 35720168 PMCID: PMC9198327 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2022.101750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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3
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Dowlatshah S, Saraji M, Dinari M, Soltani R. A novel nanocomposite based on covalent organic polymer and nanocellulose for thin-film microextraction of imipramine from biological samples. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:2972-2981. [PMID: 34031991 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202001245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A novel covalent organic polymer was prepared using 1,5-diaminonaphthalene as a linker and cyanuric chloride as a node. A thin-film nanocomposite of 1,5-diaminonaphthalene covalent organic polymer and cellulose nanocrystalline was then fabricated via filtering and casting method. The effect of incorporation of various amounts of 1,5-diaminonaphthalene covalent organic polymer and cellulose nanocrystalline was studied to obtain an efficient nanocomposite thin-film with a large number of polar functional groups and high mechanical stability. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, and thermogravimetric analysis techniques were applied for the characterization of physicochemical properties of the prepared materials. Imipramine was determined in the biological samples using thin-film microextraction followed by gas chromatography flame ionization detection. Parameters affecting the extraction efficiency of imipramine were investigated. Under the optimized conditions, the limit of detection was 0.5 ng/mL. Film-to-film reproducibility for three different films fabricated under the same conditions (at three concentration levels) varied between 8.9 and 9.7%. The linear dynamic range covered more than three orders of magnitude (2-5000 ng/mL) with a determination coefficient of 0.9985. The method was successfully applied for preconcentration and determination of imipramine in biological samples with spiking recoveries between 78 and 93%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samira Dowlatshah
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Saraji
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Dinari
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Roozbeh Soltani
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
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Sarıkaya M, Ulusoy HI, Morgul U, Ulusoy S, Tartaglia A, Yılmaz E, Soylak M, Locatelli M, Kabir A. Sensitive determination of Fluoxetine and Citalopram antidepressants in urine and wastewater samples by liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detector. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1648:462215. [PMID: 34000593 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A new analyte separation and preconcentration method for the trace determination of antidepressant drugs, Fluoxetine (FLU) and Citalopram (CIT) in urine and wastewaters, was developed based on HPLC-DAD analysis after magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE). In the proposed method, FLU and CIT were retained on the newly synthetized magnetic sorbent (Fe3O4@PPy-GO) in the presence of buffer (pH 10.0) and then were desorbed into a lower volume of acetonitrile prior to the chromatographic determinations. Before HPLC analysis, all samples were filtered through a 0.45 µm PTFE filter. Experimental parameters such as interaction time, desorption solvent and volume, and pH were studied and optimized in order to establish the detection limit, linearity, enrichment factor and other analytical figures of merit under optimum operation conditions. In the developed method, FLU and CIT were analyzed by diode array detector at the corresponding maximum wavelengths of 227 and 238 nm, respectively, by using an isocratic elution of 60% pH 3.0 buffer, 30% acetonitrile, and 10% methanol. By using the optimum conditions, limit of detections for FLU and CIT were 1.58 and 1.43 ng mL-1, respectively, while the limit of quantifications was 4.82 and 4.71 ng mL-1, respectively. Relative standard deviations (RSD%) for triplicate analyses of model solutions containing 100 ng mL-1 target molecules were found to be less than 5.0 %. Finally, the method was successfully applied to urine (both simulated and real healthy human) and wastewater samples, and quantitative results were obtained in recovery experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merve Sarıkaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Halil Ibrahim Ulusoy
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140, Sivas, Turkey.
| | - Ummugulsum Morgul
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Songül Ulusoy
- Department of Pharmacy, Vocational School of Health Service, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140, Sivas , Turkey
| | - Angela Tartaglia
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Chieti-Pescara "G. d'Annunzio", Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti, Italy
| | - Erkan Yılmaz
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey; ERNAM Erciyes University, Nanotechnology Application and Research Center, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey; Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Soylak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey; Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA), Cankaya, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Marcello Locatelli
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Chieti-Pescara "G. d'Annunzio", Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti, Italy
| | - Abuzar Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA
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Magnetic solid-phase extraction coupled with UHPLC-MS/MS for four antidepressants and one metabolite in clinical plasma and urine samples. Bioanalysis 2019; 12:35-52. [PMID: 31849264 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2019-0171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim: Routine therapeutic drug monitoring is highly recommended since common antidepressant combinations increase the risk of drug-drug interactions or overlapping toxicity. Materials & methods: A magnetic solid-phase extraction by using C18-functionalized magnetic silica nanoparticles (C18-Fe3O4@SiO2 NPs) as sorbent was proposed for rapid extraction of venlafaxine, paroxetine, fluoxetine, norfluoxetine and sertraline from clinical plasma and urine samples followed by ultra-HPLC-MS/MS assay. Results: The synthesized C18-Fe3O4@SiO2 NPs showed high magnetization and efficient extraction for the analytes. After cleanup by magnetic solid-phase extraction, no matrix effects were found in plasma and urine matrices. The analytes showed LODs among 0.15-0.75 ng ml-1, appropriate linearity (R ≥ 0.9990) from 2.5 to 1000 ng ml-1, acceptable accuracies 89.1-110.9% with precisions ≤11.0%. The protocol was successfully applied for the analysis of patients' plasma and urine samples. Conclusion: It shows high potential in routine therapeutic drug monitoring of clinical biological samples.
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Gorji S, Biparva P, Bahram M, Nematzadeh G. Development of magnetic solid phase microextraction method for determination of the endocrine disrupting chemicals leached from reused plastic bottles. Talanta 2019; 194:859-869. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Revised: 10/28/2018] [Accepted: 11/01/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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7
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Marques LA, Nakahara TT, Bervelieri Madeira T, Bortholazzi Almeida M, Maffei Monteiro A, de Almeida Silva M, Carrilho E, Piccoli de Melo LG, Nixdorf SL. Optimization and validation of an SBSE-HPLC-FD method using laboratory-made stir bars for fluoxetine determination in human plasma. Biomed Chromatogr 2018; 33:e4398. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 08/12/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Emanuel Carrilho
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo; São Carlos SP Brazil
- Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Bioanalítica, INCTBio; Campinas SP Brazil
| | | | - Suzana Lucy Nixdorf
- Departamento De Química; Universidade Estadual De Londrina; Londrina PR Brazil
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Mofazzeli F, Asaadi Shirvan H, Mohammadi F. Extraction and determination of tricyclic antidepressants in real samples using air‐dispersed liquid–liquid microextraction prior to gas chromatography and flame ionization detection. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:4340-4347. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201800359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farideh Mofazzeli
- Department of ChemistryQuchan BranchIslamic Azad University Quchan Iran
| | | | - Fatemeh Mohammadi
- Department of ChemistryQuchan BranchIslamic Azad University Quchan Iran
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Nojavan S, Shaghaghi H, Rahmani T, Shokri A, Nasiri-Aghdam M. Combination of electromembrane extraction and electro-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction: A tandem sample preparation method. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1563:20-27. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.05.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 05/18/2018] [Accepted: 05/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Ide AH, Nogueira JMF. New-generation bar adsorptive microextraction (BAμE) devices for a better eco-user-friendly analytical approach-Application for the determination of antidepressant pharmaceuticals in biological fluids. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 153:126-134. [PMID: 29477928 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2017] [Revised: 01/31/2018] [Accepted: 02/02/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The present contribution aims to design new-generation bar adsorptive microextraction (BAμE) devices that promote an innovative and much better user-friendly analytical approach. The novel BAμE devices were lab-made prepared having smaller dimensions by using flexible nylon-based supports (7.5 × 1.0 mm) coated with convenient sorbents (≈ 0.5 mg). This novel advance allows effective microextraction and back-extraction ('only single liquid desorption step') stages as well as interfacing enhancement with the instrumental systems dedicated for routine analysis. To evaluate the achievements of these improvements, four antidepressant agents (bupropion, citalopram, amitriptyline and trazodone) were used as model compounds in aqueous media combined with liquid chromatography (LC) systems. By using an N-vinylpyrrolidone based-polymer phase good selectivity and efficiency were obtained. Assays performed on 25 mL spiked aqueous samples, yielded average recoveries in between 67.8 ± 12.4% (bupropion) and 88.3 ± 12.1% (citalopram), under optimized experimental conditions. The analytical performance also showed convenient precision (RSD < 12%) and detection limits (50 ng L-1), as well as linear dynamic ranges (160-2000 ng L-1) with suitable determination coefficients (r2 > 0.9820). The application of the proposed analytical approach on biological fluids showed negligible matrix effects by using the standard addition methodology. From the data obtained, the new-generation BAμE devices presented herein provide an innovative and robust analytical cycle, are simple to prepare, cost-effective, user-friendly and compatible with the current LC autosampler systems. Furthermore, the novel devices were designed to be disposable and used together with negligible amounts of organic solvents (100 μL) during back-extraction, in compliance with the green analytical chemistry principles. In short, the new-generation BAμE devices showed to be an eco-user-friendly approach for trace analysis of priority compounds in biological fluids and a versatile alternative over other well-stablished sorption-based microextraction techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- A H Ide
- Centro de Quimica e Bioquimica e Centro de Quimica Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J M F Nogueira
- Centro de Quimica e Bioquimica e Centro de Quimica Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
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11
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Moghadam AG, Rajabi M, Asghari A. Efficient and relatively safe emulsification microextraction using a deep eutectic solvent for influential enrichment of trace main anti-depressant drugs from complicated samples. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1072:50-59. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.09.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2017] [Revised: 09/23/2017] [Accepted: 09/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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12
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Magnetic carbon nanotubes modified with 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane are a viable sorbent for extraction of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Mikrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2150-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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13
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Rosado T, Gonçalves A, Martinho A, Alves G, Duarte AP, Domingues F, Silvestre S, Granadeiro LB, Oliveira V, Leitão C, Gallardo E. Simultaneous Quantification of Antidepressants and Metabolites in Urine and Plasma Samples by GC–MS for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. Chromatographia 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-017-3240-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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14
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Aladaghlo Z, Fakhari AR, Hasheminasab KS. Application of electromembrane extraction followed by corona discharge ion mobility spectrometry analysis as a fast and sensitive technique for determination of tricyclic antidepressants in urine samples. Microchem J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2016.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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15
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Mao X, He M, Chen B, Hu B. Membrane protected C18 coated stir bar sorptive extraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection for the determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in water samples. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1472:27-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.10.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Revised: 10/15/2016] [Accepted: 10/22/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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16
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Yahaya N, Sanagi MM, Abd Aziz N, Wan Ibrahim WA, Nur H, Loh SH, Kamaruzaman S. A rapid MCM-41 dispersive micro-solid phase extraction coupled with LC/MS/MS for quantification of ketoconazole and voriconazole in biological fluids. Biomed Chromatogr 2016; 31. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Revised: 07/14/2016] [Accepted: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Noorfatimah Yahaya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute; Universiti Sains Malaysia; Kepala Batas Pulau Pinang Malaysia
| | - Mohd Marsin Sanagi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia
- Centre for Sustainable Nanomaterials, Ibnu Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia
| | - Noorizan Abd Aziz
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus; Bandar Puncak Alam Selangor Malaysia
| | - Wan Aini Wan Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia
- Centre for Sustainable Nanomaterials, Ibnu Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia
| | - Hadi Nur
- Centre for Sustainable Nanomaterials, Ibnu Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia
| | - Saw Hong Loh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia
- School of Marine and Environment Sciences; Universiti Malaysia Terengganu; Kuala Terengganu Malaysia
| | - Sazlinda Kamaruzaman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Universiti Putra Malaysia; Serdang Selangor Malaysia
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Chen D, Hu YN, Hussain D, Zhu GT, Huang YQ, Feng YQ. Electrospun fibrous thin film microextraction coupled with desorption corona beam ionization-mass spectrometry for rapid analysis of antidepressants in human plasma. Talanta 2016; 152:188-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2015] [Revised: 01/30/2016] [Accepted: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Hasnain MS, Siddiqui S, Rao S, Mohanty P, Ara TJ, Beg S. QbD-Driven Development and Validation of a Bioanalytical LC-MS Method for Quantification of Fluoxetine in Human Plasma. J Chromatogr Sci 2016; 54:736-43. [PMID: 26860396 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmv248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
The current studies describe the Quality by Design (QbD)-based development and validation of a LC-MS-MS method for quantification of fluoxetine in human plasma using fluoxetine-D5 as an internal standard (IS). Solid-phase extraction was employed for sample preparation, and linearity was observed for drug concentrations ranging between 2 and 30 ng/mL. Systematic optimization of the method was carried out by employing Box-Behnken design with mobile phase flow rate (X1), pH (X2) and mobile phase composition (X3) as the method variables, followed by evaluating retention time (Rt) (Y1) and peak area (Y2) as the responses. The optimization studies revealed reduction in the variability associated with the method variables for improving the method robustness. Validation studies of the developed method revealed good linearity, accuracy, precision, selectivity and sensitivity of fluoxetine in human plasma. Stability studies performed in human plasma through freeze-thaw, bench-top, short-term and long-term cycles, and autosampler stability revealed lack of any change in the percent recovery of the drug. In a nutshell, the developed method demonstrated satisfactory results for analysis of fluoxetine in human plasma with plausible utility in pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Saquib Hasnain
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Venkateswara University, Gajrola, Amroha, UP, India
| | - Salman Siddiqui
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Shireen Rao
- Fortis Clinical Research Ltd, Faridabad, Haryana, India
| | - Priyadarsan Mohanty
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | | | - Sarwar Beg
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, New Delhi, India
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Khalil M, Abed El-aziz G. Multiwall carbon nanotubes chemically modified carbon paste electrodes for determination of gentamicin sulfate in pharmaceutical preparations and biological fluids. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 59:838-846. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.10.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2015] [Revised: 10/13/2015] [Accepted: 10/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Golbabanezhadazizi A, Ranjbari E, Hadjmohammadi MR, Daneshinejad H. Determination of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in biological samples via magnetic stirring-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction followed by high performance liquid chromatography. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra05404h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This work reports an efficient, quick and low-cost procedure for the determination of serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in low concentration levels in biological fluids.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Golbabanezhadazizi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Mazandaran
- Babolsar
- Iran
| | - E. Ranjbari
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Mazandaran
- Babolsar
- Iran
| | - M. R. Hadjmohammadi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Mazandaran
- Babolsar
- Iran
| | - H. Daneshinejad
- College of Chemistry
- Shahrood University of Technology
- Shahrood
- Iran
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Zhao J, Shin Y, Chun KH, Yoon HR, Lee J. A Simple, Rapid and Reliable Method to Determine Imipramine and Desipramine in Mouse Serum Using Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. J Chromatogr Sci 2015; 54:561-8. [PMID: 26688563 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmv187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometric (UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS) method was developed for quantification of imipramine, one of the most widely used tricyclic antidepressants, and desipramine, an active metabolite of imipramine, in mouse serum. The developed method included a simple protein precipitation with acetonitrile in 50 μL of serum and analyte separation on an Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column using a gradient elution of acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid and 20 mM ammonium formate. As a result, the entire analysis time was <20 min including the sample preparation and the LC-MS analysis. The limit of quantification was 5.0 ng mL(-1) for both imipramine and desipramine, and calibration curves were linear over the concentration range of 5.0-1,000.0 and 5.0-250.0 ng mL(-1) for imipramine and desipramine, respectively. Intraday precisions at three levels were 2.2-3.6 and 1.7-4.2% for imipramine and desipramine, respectively, whereas interday precisions were 2.6-5.0 and 2.0-8.4% for imipramine and desipramine, respectively. Accuracy ranged between 93.6 and 106.6% for imipramine and 94.1 and 106.4% for desipramine. Absolute recovery was 96.0-97.6% for imipramine and 87.0-99.5% for desipramine. Finally, the described method was applied to mice administered with imipramine, demonstrating the suitability for quantification of imipramine and desipramine for therapeutic drug monitoring or bioequivalence studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Yujin Shin
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang-Hoon Chun
- Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye-Ran Yoon
- College of Pharmacy, Duksung Women's University, Seoul 01369, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeongmi Lee
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
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Lakade SS, Borrull F, Furton KG, Kabir A, Fontanals N, Marcé RM. Comparative study of different fabric phase sorptive extraction sorbents to determine emerging contaminants from environmental water using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Talanta 2015; 144:1342-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2015] [Revised: 07/30/2015] [Accepted: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Abstract
Stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) is a sample preparation technique, which is used for the extraction as well as the preconcentration of organic substances from various aqueous matrices, prior to the determination of the analytes with a separation technique, such as LC or GC, coupled to different detectors. Since 1999, when SBSE was first developed by Sandra and co-workers, SBSE has been used in the analysis of samples of environmental, food, pharmaceutical and biomedical origin. In this article, we focus on the application of SBSE in biological fluids.
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Zhou X, He M, Chen B, Hu B. Hollow fiber based liquid–liquid–liquid microextraction combined with sweeping micellar electrokinetic chromatography for the sensitive determination of second-generation antidepressants in human fluids. Analyst 2015; 140:1662-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c4an02209b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
HF-LPME is combined with sweeping MEKC for the sensitive determination of second-generation antidepressants in human fluids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqing Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Man He
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Beibei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Bin Hu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
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25
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Chen D, Zheng HB, Huang YQ, Hu YN, Yu QW, Yuan BF, Feng YQ. Magnetic solid phase extraction coupled with desorption corona beam ionization-mass spectrometry for rapid analysis of antidepressants in human body fluids. Analyst 2015; 140:5662-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c5an00992h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A rapid analysis method by coupling magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) with desorption corona beam ionization (DCBI) is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Chen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Hao-Bo Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Yun-Qing Huang
- Shimadzu Research Laboratory (Shanghai) Co
- Ltd
- Shanghai 201201
- China
| | - Yu-Ning Hu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Jianghan University
- Wuhan 430056
- China
| | - Qiong-Wei Yu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Bi-Feng Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Yu-Qi Feng
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
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26
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Alizadeh Nabil AA, Nouri N, Farajzadeh MA. Determination of three antidepressants in urine using simultaneous derivatization and temperature-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection. Biomed Chromatogr 2014; 29:1094-102. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2014] [Revised: 09/25/2014] [Accepted: 10/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nina Nouri
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Tabriz; Tabriz Iran
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Tabriz; Tabriz Iran
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27
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Khanahmadzadeh S, Tarigh A. Ultrasound-assisted combined with nano-sized molecularly imprinted polymer for selective extraction and pre-concentration of amitriptyline in human plasma with gas chromatography-flame detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 972:6-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2014] [Revised: 08/08/2014] [Accepted: 09/23/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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28
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Khalil MM, Issa YM, Mohamed AG. Construction and Performance Characterization of Ion-Selective Electrodes for Potentiometric Determination of Paroxetine Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Biological Fluids. ELECTROANAL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201400366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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29
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Szultka M, Pomastowski P, Railean-Plugaru V, Buszewski B. Microextraction sample preparation techniques in biomedical analysis. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:3094-105. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2014] [Revised: 07/14/2014] [Accepted: 08/06/2014] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Malgorzata Szultka
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics; Faculty of Chemistry; Nicolaus Copernicus University; Torun Poland
| | - Pawel Pomastowski
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics; Faculty of Chemistry; Nicolaus Copernicus University; Torun Poland
| | - Viorica Railean-Plugaru
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics; Faculty of Chemistry; Nicolaus Copernicus University; Torun Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; Moldova State University; Chisinau Republic of Moldova
| | - Boguslaw Buszewski
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics; Faculty of Chemistry; Nicolaus Copernicus University; Torun Poland
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30
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Xu R, Lee HK. Application of electro-enhanced solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for the determination of tricyclic antidepressants in environmental water samples. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1350:15-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2014] [Revised: 05/07/2014] [Accepted: 05/08/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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31
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Biological sample preparation: attempts on productivity increasing in bioanalysis. Bioanalysis 2014; 6:1691-710. [DOI: 10.4155/bio.14.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Sample preparation is an important step of any biomedical analysis. Development and validation of fast, reproducible and reliable sample preparation methods would be very helpful in increasing productivity. Except for a few direct injection methods, almost all biological samples should at least be diluted before any analysis. Sometimes dilution is not possible because of the low concentration of the target analyte in the sample, and alternative pretreatments, such as filtration, precipitation and sample clean up using different extraction methods, are needed. This review focuses on the recent achievements in the pretreatment of biological samples and investigates them in six categories (i.e., dilution, filtration/dialysis, precipitation, extraction [solid-phase extraction, liquid–liquid extraction], novel techniques [turbulent flow chromatography, immunoaffinity method, electromembrane extraction] and combined methods). Each category will be discussed according to its productivity rate and suitability for routine analysis, and the discussed methods will be compared according to the mentioned indices.
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32
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He M, Chen B, Hu B. Recent developments in stir bar sorptive extraction. Anal Bioanal Chem 2013; 406:2001-26. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-013-7395-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2013] [Revised: 09/12/2013] [Accepted: 09/23/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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33
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A critical review of microextraction by packed sorbent as a sample preparation approach in drug bioanalysis. Bioanalysis 2013; 5:1409-42. [DOI: 10.4155/bio.13.92] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Sample preparation is widely accepted as the most labor-intensive and error-prone part of the bioanalytical process. The recent advances in this field have been focused on the miniaturization and integration of sample preparation online with analytical instrumentation, in order to reduce laboratory workload and increase analytical performance. From this perspective, microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS) has emerged in the last few years as a powerful sample preparation approach suitable to be easily automated with liquid and gas chromatographic systems applied in a variety of bioanalytical areas (pharmaceutical, clinical, toxicological, environmental and food research). This paper aims to provide an overview and a critical discussion of recent bioanalytical methods reported in literature based on MEPS, with special emphasis on those developed for the quantification of therapeutic drugs and/or metabolites in biological samples. The advantages and some limitations of MEPS, as well as its comparison with other extraction techniques, are also addressed herein.
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34
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Davarani SSH, Morteza-Najarian A, Nojavan S, Pourahadi A, Abbassi MB. Two-phase electromembrane extraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:736-43. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2012] [Revised: 10/19/2012] [Accepted: 10/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Amin Morteza-Najarian
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences; Shahid Beheshti University, G. C.; Evin Tehran Iran
| | - Saeed Nojavan
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences; Shahid Beheshti University, G. C.; Evin Tehran Iran
| | - Ahmad Pourahadi
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences; Shahid Beheshti University, G. C.; Evin Tehran Iran
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35
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Giráldez I, Chaguaceda E, Bujalance M, Morales E. Determination of five booster biocides in seawater by stir bar sorptive extraction–thermal desorption–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1271:17-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2012] [Revised: 11/12/2012] [Accepted: 11/13/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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36
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da Silva DS, Brenner CGB, Mayer FM, Montipó S, Martins AF. PDMS extraction bars for the determination of volatile aromatic hydrocarbons in water and wastewater. J Sep Sci 2012; 36:362-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2012] [Revised: 09/14/2012] [Accepted: 09/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Sheila Montipó
- Chemistry Department; Federal University of Santa Maria; RS; Brazil
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37
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Melis V, Usach I, Peris JE. Determination of sertraline in rat plasma by HPLC and fluorescence detection and its application toin vivopharmacokinetic studies. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:3302-7. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2012] [Revised: 08/06/2012] [Accepted: 08/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Virginia Melis
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology; Faculty of Pharmacy; University of Valencia; Valencia; Spain
| | - Iris Usach
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology; Faculty of Pharmacy; University of Valencia; Valencia; Spain
| | - José-Esteban Peris
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology; Faculty of Pharmacy; University of Valencia; Valencia; Spain
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38
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Mao X, Hu B, He M, Fan W. Stir bar sorptive extraction approaches with a home-made portable electric stirrer for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds in environmental water. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1260:16-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2012] [Revised: 08/16/2012] [Accepted: 08/20/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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39
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Chary NS, Herrera S, Gómez MJ, Fernández-Alba AR. Parts per trillion level determination of endocrine-disrupting chlorinated compounds in river water and wastewater effluent by stir-bar-sorptive extraction followed by gas chromatography–triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012; 404:1993-2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6251-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2012] [Revised: 06/19/2012] [Accepted: 07/05/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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40
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Hamed Mosavian MT, Es'haghi Z, Razavi N, Banihashemi S. Pre-concentration and determination of amitriptyline residues in waste water by ionic liquid based immersed droplet microextraction and HPLC. J Pharm Anal 2012; 2:361-365. [PMID: 29403767 PMCID: PMC5760763 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2012.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2012] [Accepted: 07/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper describes a new approach for the determination of amitriptyline in wastewater by ionic liquid based immersed droplet microextraction (IL-IDME) prior to high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. 1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C6MIM][PF6]) was used as an ionic liquid. Various factors that affect extraction, such as volume of ionic liquid, stirring rate, extraction time, pH of the aqueous solution and salting effect, were optimized. The optimal conditions were as follows: microextraction time, 10 min; stirring rate, 720 rpm; pH, 11; ionic drop volume, 100 μL; and no sodium chloride addition. In quantitative experiments the method showed linearity in a range from 0.01 to 10 μg/mL, a limit of detection of 0.004 μg/mL and an excellent pre-concentration factor (PF) of 1100. Finally, the method was successfully applied to the determination of amitriptyline in the hospital wastewater samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- M T Hamed Mosavian
- Chemical Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Z Es'haghi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, 19395-4697 Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - N Razavi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - S Banihashemi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
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41
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Farhadi K, Hatami M, Matin AA. Microextraction techniques in therapeutic drug monitoring. Biomed Chromatogr 2012; 26:972-89. [PMID: 22767149 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.2774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2012] [Accepted: 05/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), as part of clinical process of medical treatments, is commonly used to maintain 'therapeutic' drug concentrations. TDM is useful to identify the causes of unwanted or unexpected responses, to prevent unnecessary diagnostic testing, to improve clinical outcomes, and even to save lives. The determination of drug concentration in blood samples requires an excellent sample preparation procedure. Recent trends in sample preparation include miniaturization, automation, high-throughput performance, on-line coupling with analytical instruments and low-cost operation through extremely low or no solvent consumption. Microextraction techniques, such as liquid- and solid-phase microextraction, have these advantages over the traditional techniques. This paper reviews the recent developments in microextraction techniques used for drug monitoring in serum, plasma or blood samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalil Farhadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Iran.
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42
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Abstract
The last two decades have provided analysts with more sensitive technology, enabling scientists from all analytical fields to see what they were not able to see just a few years ago. This increased sensitivity has allowed drug detection at very low concentrations and testing in unconventional samples (e.g., hair, oral fluid and sweat), where despite having low analyte concentrations has also led to a reduction in sample size. Along with this reduction, and as a result of the use of excessive amounts of potentially toxic organic solvents (with the subsequent environmental pollution and costs associated with their proper disposal), there has been a growing tendency to use miniaturized sampling techniques. Those sampling procedures allow reducing organic solvent consumption to a minimum and at the same time provide a rapid, simple and cost-effective approach. In addition, it is possible to get at least some degree of automation when using these techniques, which will enhance sample throughput. Those miniaturized sample preparation techniques may be roughly categorized in solid-phase and liquid-phase microextraction, depending on the nature of the analyte. This paper reviews recently published literature on the use of microextraction sampling procedures, with a special focus on the field of forensic toxicology.
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43
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Solid-phase microextraction based on cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-coated magnetic nanoparticles for determination of antidepressants from biological fluids. Med Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0158-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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44
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Electromembrane extraction combined with gas chromatography for quantification of tricyclic antidepressants in human body fluids. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 725:51-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.02.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2012] [Revised: 02/27/2012] [Accepted: 02/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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45
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Preparation of a polar monolithic stir bar based on methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene for the sorptive extraction of polar pharmaceuticals from complex water samples. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1225:1-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.12.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2011] [Revised: 12/13/2011] [Accepted: 12/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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46
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Ghambarian M, Yamini Y, Esrafili A. Three-phase hollow fiber microextraction based on two immiscible organic solvents for determination of tricyclic antidepressant drugs: Comparison with conventional three-phase hollow fiber microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1222:5-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2011] [Revised: 11/19/2011] [Accepted: 11/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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47
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Bagheri H, Aghakhani A, Ayazi Z, Khakinezhad M. A Polypyrrole-Based Sorptive Microextraction Coating for Preconcentration of Malathion from Aquatic Media. Chromatographia 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-011-2130-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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48
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Rao RN, Kumar KN, Ramakrishna S. Enantiomeric separation of mirtazapine and its metabolite in rat plasma by reverse polar ionic liquid chromatography using fluorescence and polarimetric detectors connected in series. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2011; 879:1911-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2011] [Revised: 04/21/2011] [Accepted: 05/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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49
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Optimisation of stir bar sorptive extraction and in-tube derivatisation–thermal desorption–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for the determination of several endocrine disruptor compounds in environmental water samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2011; 401:339-52. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5074-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2011] [Revised: 04/18/2011] [Accepted: 04/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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50
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Abstract
Details of the development of conventional analytical methods for the determination of drugs in pediatric plasma/serum samples via microassays are presented. Examples of the development of small-volume sampling and the use of the newer detection systems such as LC/MS/MS for enhanced detection are presented. Dried blood spot sampling has conventionally been used for the study of inborn errors of metabolism using Guthrie cards. Limited applications in the area of drug-level determination, for example, in therapeutic drug monitoring had been reported but the methodology had not been widely used up until relatively recently. In the last few years, there has been a resurgence of interest in this methodology for drug-level determinations, and examples of drug analysis in pediatric and neonatal patients where the small-volume samples are particularly useful are presented. The application of the methodology in pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies is discussed. The utilization of solid-phase microextraction and stir bar sorptive extraction in drug analysis is presented. Clinical applications of these methodologies are reported including the development of in vivo solid-phase microextraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeff S Millership
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, Belfast, UK.
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