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Sonawane PD, Chaudhari SR, Ganorkar SB, Patil AS, Shirkhedkar AA. A brief review on critical analytical aspects for quantification of ambroxol in biological samples. Anal Biochem 2022; 657:114888. [PMID: 36087766 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2022.114888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Ambroxol (AMB) is a member of the expectorant class, widely used as a secreolytic agent in patients to break up secretions. AMB is rapidly and effectively distributed from blood to tissue. The lungs have the highest concentration of AMB; accumulation of AMB in human lung tissue was detected at concentrations 15- to 20-fold greater than those reported in the circulation. Because of its wide range of actions and therapeutic applications may be worth looking into, particularly for respiratory symptoms, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, influenza, and rhinovirus infections. Though several analytical methodologies have been established and confirmed for the AMB analysis in matrices of pharmaceutical and biological origins, novel sustainable, and economical methods are still to be choice of protocol to increase its sensitivity, reliability, and repeatability. Therefore, the present review offers an overview of critical analytical aspects regarding the HPLC, LC-MS/MS, HPTLC, capillary electrophoresis, spectrophotometry, and electrochemical methods for quantifying AMB in pharmaceutical and biological samples. Furthermore, this review will thoroughly discuss the physicochemical properties, stability, extraction conditions, instrumentation, and operational parameters of the targeted analyte. As a result, for the first time, this review complies with vital background information and an up-to-date interpretation of research undertaken by anticipated methodologies examined and implemented for the pharmaceutical analysis AMB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pritam D Sonawane
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, 425405, MS, India.
| | - Suraj R Chaudhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, 425405, MS, India.
| | - Saurabh B Ganorkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, 425405, MS, India.
| | - Amod S Patil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, 425405, MS, India.
| | - Atul A Shirkhedkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, 425405, MS, India.
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Cui Y, Su A, Feng J, Dong W, Li J, Wang H, Ni X, Jiang Y. Development of silica molecularly imprinted polymer on carbon dots as a fluorescence probe for selective and sensitive determination of cetirizine in saliva and urine. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 264:120293. [PMID: 34455374 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A fluorescence probe based on carbon dots (CDs) coated with silica molecularly imprinted polymer (MIPs) was synthesized for selective and sensitive determination of cetirizine (CTZ). Green source carbon dots were firstly derived from orange peels through a microwave method, and had the merits of eco-friendly and low toxicity. Then a thin silica film was formed on the surface of CDs by reverse microemulsion technique, and molecularly imprinted polymer coated on silica-carbon dots. In this scene, CTZ, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) were employed as a template, a functional monomer and cross linker, respectively. The obtained CDs-MIPs can selectively bind CTZ through the specific interaction between recognition sites and template, and obey photoinduced electron transfer fluorescence quenching mechanism. Fluorescence dropped linearly in the range of 0.5-500 ng mL-1, under the optimal conditions, with a detection limit of 0.41 ng mL-1. Furthermore, the proposed method was successfully intended for the determination of trace CTZ in human saliva and urine samples without the interference of other molecules and ions. And recoveries ranged from 95.8% to 99.8% with relative standard deviation less than 3.0%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixuan Cui
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050017, China
| | - Aoxuan Su
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050017, China
| | - Jingying Feng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050017, China
| | - Weichong Dong
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050000, China
| | - Junmei Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050017, China
| | - Huan Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050017, China
| | - Xiaoyu Ni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050017, China
| | - Ye Jiang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050017, China.
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Tao L, Zhong L, Li Y, Li D, Xiu D, Zhou J. Integrated proteomics and phosphoproteomics reveal perturbed regulative pathways in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Mol Omics 2021; 17:230-240. [PMID: 33355329 DOI: 10.1039/d0mo00125b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a dismal prognosis largely owing to its inefficient diagnosis, rapid progress, and tenacious drug resistance. Here, we aimed to analyze the expressive patterns of proteins and phosphorylation in PDAC tissue samples and compare them to normal pancreatic tissue to investigate the underlying mechanisms and to reveal potential protein targets for diagnosis and drug development. Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS) based proteomics and phosphoproteomics analyses were performed using 20 pairs of patient-derived PDAC tissue and normal pancreatic tissue samples. Protein identification and quantification were conducted using MaxQuant software. Bioinformatics analysis was used to retrieve PDAC-relevant pathways and gene ontology (GO) terms. 4985 proteins and 3643 phosphoproteins were identified with high confidence; of these, 322 proteins and 235 phosphoproteins were dysregulated in PDAC. Several pathways, including several extracellular matrix-related pathways, were found to be strongly associated with PDAC. Further, the expression levels of filamin A (FLNA), integrin alpha-V (ITGAV), thymidine phosphorylase (TYMP), medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (ACADM), short-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (ACADS), and acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial (ACAT1) were examined through western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis, and the results confirmed the validity of the proteomics analysis results. These findings provide comprehensive insight into the dysregulated regulative networks in PDAC tissue samples at the protein and phosphorylation levels, and they provide clues for further pathological studies and drug-target development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianyuan Tao
- Department of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Hua Yuan North Rd, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100191, China. and Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Lijun Zhong
- Medical and Health Analytical Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Pathology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Deyu Li
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Dianrong Xiu
- Department of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Hua Yuan North Rd, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Juntuo Zhou
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China.
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El-Didamony AM, Ramadan GM. Charge-transfer interaction between antihistamine antiallergic drugs, diphenhydramine, fexofenadine, cetirizine and two π-acceptors in pharmaceutical forms. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2402-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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Gholivand MB, Shamsipur M, Ehzari H. Cetirizine dihydrochloride sensor based on nano composite chitosan, MWCNTs and ionic liquid. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.01.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Gan S, Shi X, Zhu X, Wu C, Li Z, Han T, Lu R. Rapid Dynamic Determination of Cetirizine Dihydrochloride in Urine Using Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering with Silver Colloids. ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2017.1370597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Gan
- Section of Scientific Research, Guangxi Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanning, China
| | - Xiaoguang Shi
- Section of Scientific Research, Guangxi Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanning, China
| | - Xueyan Zhu
- Section of Scientific Research, Guangxi Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanning, China
| | - Chaoquan Wu
- Section of Scientific Research, Guangxi Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanning, China
| | - Zhicheng Li
- Testing Centre, All China Federation of Supply & Marketing Co-operatives, Jinan Fruit Research Institute, Jinan, China
| | - Ting Han
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Preclinical Medicine, New Campus, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
| | - Rigang Lu
- Section of Scientific Research, Guangxi Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanning, China
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Development and validation of a GC–MS method for the determination of hydroxyzine and its active metabolite, cetirizine, in whole blood. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017; 145:765-772. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Revised: 07/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Wu P, Li N, Gu Y, Guo Y, Lou H, He H. A turn-on FRET sensor based on dichlorofluorescein and AuNPs for rapid and ultrasensitive detection of ambroxol hydrochloride in urine. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj04003a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Schematic illustration for the detection of ambroxol based on FRET between the AuNPs and DCF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinping Wu
- Division of Analytical Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Nan Li
- Division of Analytical Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Yu Gu
- Division of Analytical Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Yuhan Guo
- Division of Analytical Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Haoshuang Lou
- Division of Analytical Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Hua He
- Division of Analytical Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials
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Katselou M, Papoutsis I, Nikolaou P, Spiliopoulou C, Athanaselis S. Bioanalysis of antihistamines for clinical or forensic purposes. Biomed Chromatogr 2016; 31. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2015] [Revised: 03/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Katselou
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
| | - Ioannis Papoutsis
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
| | - Panagiota Nikolaou
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
| | - Chara Spiliopoulou
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
| | - Sotiris Athanaselis
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
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El-Kommos ME, El-Gizawy SM, Atia NN, Hosny NM. Analysis for commonly prescribed non-sedating antihistamines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ancr.2014.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Flórez Borges P, Pérez Lozano P, García Montoya E, Miñarro M, Ticó JR, Jo E, Suñe Negre JM. Determination of stress-induced degradation products of cetirizine dihydrochloride by a stability-indicating RP-HPLC method. Daru 2014; 22:82. [PMID: 25487685 PMCID: PMC4276092 DOI: 10.1186/s40199-014-0082-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Accepted: 12/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A new, simple and accurate stability-indicating reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated during the early stage of drug development of an oral lyophilizate dosage form of cetirizine dihydrochloride. METHODS For RP-HPLC analysis it was used an Eclipse XDB C8 column 150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm (Agilent columns, Barcelona, Spain) as the stationary phase with a mobile phase consisted of a mixture of 0.2 M K2HPO4 pH 7.00 and acetonitrile (65:35, v/v) at a flow rate of 1 mL min (-1). Detection was performed at 230 nm using diode array detector. The method was validated in accordance with ICH guidelines with respect to linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, limit of detection and quantification. RESULTS The method results in excellent separation between the drug substance and its stress-induced degradation products. The peak purity factor is >950 for the drug substance after all types of stress, which confirms the complete separation of the drug substance peak from its stress induced degradation products. Regression analysis showed r(2) > 0.999 for cetirizine dihydrochloride in the concentration range of 650 μg mL (-1) to 350 μg mL(-1) for drug substance assay and a r(2) > 0.999 in the concentration range of 0.25 μg mL(-1) to 5 μg mL(-1) for degradation products. The method presents a limit of detection of 0.056 μg mL (-1) and a limit of quantification of 0.25 μg mL(-1). The obtained results for precision and accuracy for drug substance and degradation products are within the specifications established for the validation of the method. CONCLUSIONS The proposed stability-indicating method developed in the early phase of drug development proved to be a simple, sensitive, accurate, precise, reproducible and therefore useful for the following stages of the cetirizine dihydrochloride oral lyophilizate dosage form development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paloma Flórez Borges
- Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avda Joan XXIII s/n 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
- Reig Jofre Group, c. Gran Capitá 6 08970, Sant Joan Despi, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Pilar Pérez Lozano
- Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avda Joan XXIII s/n 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Encarna García Montoya
- Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avda Joan XXIII s/n 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Montserrat Miñarro
- Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avda Joan XXIII s/n 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Josep R Ticó
- Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avda Joan XXIII s/n 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Enric Jo
- Reig Jofre Group, c. Gran Capitá 6 08970, Sant Joan Despi, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Josep M Suñe Negre
- Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avda Joan XXIII s/n 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
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Levent A, Yardım Y, Şentürk Z. Electrochemical performance of boron-doped diamond electrode in surfactant-containing media for ambroxol determination. SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B: CHEMICAL 2014; 203:517-526. [DOI: https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
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Monakhova YB, Kohl-Himmelseher M, Kuballa T, Lachenmeier DW. Determination of the purity of pharmaceutical reference materials by 1H NMR using the standardless PULCON methodology. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2014; 100:381-386. [PMID: 25215441 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2014] [Revised: 08/14/2014] [Accepted: 08/18/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A fast and reliable nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic method for quantitative determination (qNMR) of targeted molecules in reference materials has been established using the ERETIC2 methodology (electronic reference to access in vivo concentrations) based on the PULCON principle (pulse length based concentration determination). The developed approach was validated for the analysis of pharmaceutical samples in the context of official medicines control, including ibandronic acid, amantadine, ambroxol and lercanidipine. The PULCON recoveries were above 94.3% and coefficients of variation (CVs) obtained by quantification of different targeted resonances ranged between 0.7% and 2.8%, demonstrating that the qNMR method is a precise tool for rapid quantification (approximately 15min) of reference materials and medicinal products. Generally, the values were within specification (certified values) provided by the manufactures. The results were in agreement with NMR quantification using an internal standard and validated reference HPLC analysis. The PULCON method was found to be a practical alternative with competitive precision and accuracy to the classical internal reference method and it proved to be applicable to different solvent conditions. The method can be recommended for routine use in medicines control laboratories, especially when the availability and costs of reference compounds are problematic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia B Monakhova
- Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Weissenburger Strasse 3, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany; Bruker Biospin GmbH, Silberstreifen, 76287 Rheinstetten, Germany; Institute of Chemistry, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya Street 83, 410012 Saratov, Russia
| | - Matthias Kohl-Himmelseher
- Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Weissenburger Strasse 3, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Thomas Kuballa
- Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Weissenburger Strasse 3, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Dirk W Lachenmeier
- Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Weissenburger Strasse 3, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany.
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Belal FF, Sharaf El-Din MK, El-Enany NM, Saad S. Micellar liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of Levofloxacin and Ambroxol in combined tablets: Application to biological fluids. Chem Cent J 2013; 7:162. [PMID: 24079576 PMCID: PMC4015170 DOI: 10.1186/1752-153x-7-162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2013] [Accepted: 08/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Levofloxacin hemihydrate (LEV) and ambroxol HCl (AMB) are available for the treatment of upper and lower respiratory tract infections. A survey of the literature reveals that two reversed phase HPLC methods were e reported for the simultaneous determination of LEV and AMB in pharmaceutical preparations. However the reported methods suffers from the low sensitivity, no application of the method in the combined tablets and no application to biological fluids. Also the toxic effects of the used solvents which are harmful to human beings. For this reason, our target was to develop a simple sensitive, less hazardous micellar HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of LEV and AMB in their combined dosage forms and plasma. RESULTS The method showed good linearity over the ranges of 1-44 μg/mL and 1-20 μg/mL with limits of detection 0.26 and 0.07 μg/mL and limits of quantification 0.80 and 0.20 μg/mL for LEV and AMB, respectively. The method was further extended to the determination of LEV in spiked human plasma with mean percentage recoveries of 100.10% ± 1.14 as well as determination of LEV in real human plasma without prior extraction. Statistical evaluation of the data was performed according to ICH Guidelines. CONCLUSION The suggested method was successfully applied for the simultaneous analysis of the studied drugs in their co-formulated tablets and human plasma. The mean percentage recoveries in combined tablets were 100.20 ± 1.64 and 100.72 ± 1.11 for LEV and AMB, respectively and 100.10 ± 1.14 for LEV in spiked human plasma. Statistical comparison of the results with those of the comparison method revealed good agreement and proved that there were no significant difference in the accuracy and precision between the two methods respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fathalla F Belal
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
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