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Xu D, Huang H, Hu W, Liu X, Yang J. LC-MS/MS separation and quantitation of ribavirin in chicken and comparison of different mass spectrometric platforms. BMC Chem 2023; 17:96. [PMID: 37550729 PMCID: PMC10408068 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-023-01010-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023] Open
Abstract
A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed for the analysis of ribavirin in chicken. Samples was extracted with 0.1% formic acid and purified by Hypercarb cartridge prior to LC-MS/MS analysis. The eluates were evaporated to dryness, reconstituted in 1 mL 5mM ammonium acetate containing 5% acetonitrile (v/v) and 0.1% (v/v) formic acid. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Hypercarb analytical column under a gradient elution program with acetonitrile and 0.1% (v/v) formic acid in 5 mM ammonium acetate at a flow rate of 0.6 ml/min. The intraday and interday accuracy ranged from - 7.83 - 1.39%, and - 6.38 - 2.25%, with precisions between 1.34 - 3.88%% and 1.10 - 4.67%. The limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantitation (LOQs) of ribavirin was 0.1 ng/mL and 0.5 ng/mL, respectively. The method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, matrix effect and stability. Application of the method confirmed 3 ribavirin positive samples out of 50 commercial chicken samples, with concentrations of ribavirin ranging from 0.9 μg/kg to 5.8 μg/kg a, respectively. Additionally, both AB Sciex 5500 and Agilent 6945B were proven to be suitable in ribavirin separation and quantification. The described method is suitable for the determination of ribavirin in chicken in analytical practice to monitor illegal addition of this kind of anti-viral drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daokun Xu
- Nanjing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjing, 211198, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Haolun Huang
- Nanjing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjing, 211198, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenyan Hu
- Nanjing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjing, 211198, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
- Demonstration Collaborative Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food and Drug Safety, Nanjing Institute for Food and Drug Control and Agilent Technologies (China), Nanjing, 211198, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinmei Liu
- Nanjing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjing, 211198, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Laboratory for Food Safety, Nanjing Institute for Food and Drug Control and SCIEX (China), Nanjing, 211198, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Yang
- Nanjing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjing, 211198, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
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Silica Hydride: A Separation Material Every Analyst Should Know About. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26247505. [PMID: 34946587 PMCID: PMC8708426 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This review describes the development, special features and applications of silica hydride-based stationary phases for HPLC. The unique surface of this material is in contrast to ordinary, standard silica, which is the material most frequently used in modern HPLC stationary phases. The standard silica surface contains mainly silanol (Si-OH) groups, while the silica hydride surface is instead composed of silicon-hydrogen groups, which is much more stable, less reactive and delivers different chromatographic and chemical characteristics. Other aspects of this material are described for each of the different bonded moieties available commercially. Some applications for each of these column types are also presented as well as a generic model for method development on silica hydride-based stationary phases.
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Onozato M, Uekusa S, Sakamoto T, Umino M, Ichiba H, Fukushima T. Separation of vigabatrin enantiomers using mixed-mode chromatography and its application to determine the vigabatrin enantiomer levels in rat plasma. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2021; 1179:122866. [PMID: 34348203 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Mixed-mode chromatography-comprising a mixed phase with reversed and ionic phases, enabling hydrophobic and ion-exchange interactions simultaneously-was applied to identify vigabatrin enantiomers by HPLC with pre-column fluorescence derivatization with 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl (4-(((2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-6-(3-oxomorpholino)quinoline-2-carbonyl)prolinate (Ns-MOK-(S)-Pro-OSu). The MOK-(S)-Pro-vigabatrin enantiomers were efficiently separated within 12 min (total analysis time per sample: 28 min, including washing and equilibrium time for the column). The mobile phase was H2O/CH3OH/10 mM ammonium formate (pH 2.0) (20/20/60, v/v/v). Column temperature was maintained at 60℃. The proposed HPLC method could successfully monitor plasma vigabatrin enantiomer levels in rats administered (±)-vigabatrin (50 mg/kg, p.o.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayu Onozato
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Shusuke Uekusa
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Sakamoto
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Maho Umino
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Hideaki Ichiba
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Takeshi Fukushima
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.
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Minohara S, Fujishiro M, Lee XP, Imai A, Hashimoto M, Hasegawa C, Kuroki T, Kadomatsu K, Kumazawa T, Kato A, Matsuyama T. High-throughput identification and determination of aminoglycoside antibiotics in human plasma using UPLC-Q-ToF-MS. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY (CHICHESTER, ENGLAND) 2021; 27:63-70. [PMID: 33745337 DOI: 10.1177/14690667211003196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Aminoglycosides are a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics with several clinical uses. Owing to the ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity of aminoglycosides, therapeutic drug monitoring is required. This study aimed to devise a high-throughput method for identification and quantitative determination of aminoglycoside antibiotics in human plasma samples using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-ToF-MS). Plasma samples (100 µL) spiked with five aminoglycosides (streptomycin, spectinomycin, amikacin, kanamycin, and gentamycin) and an internal standard (ribostamycin) were diluted and centrifuged in aqueous formic acid and acetonitrile. The clear supernatant extract was evaporated and reconstituted in the mobile phase, of which 4 µL was subjected to UPLC-Q-ToF-MS. Prominent peaks were observed for the drugs within 3 min. The recoveries of five aminoglycosides from plasma samples were 92.6-120%. The regression equations showed excellent linearity (0.9999 ≥ r2 ≥ 0.9987) within the range of 1.0-100 µg/mL, and detection limits of 0.5-2.0 µg/mL. The coefficients of the intra- and inter-day variations for five drugs were less than 11.8%, while the accuracy of quantitation was in the range of 89-111%. In this study, a novel method was presented for identification and determination of aminoglycosides in human plasma samples using UPLC-Q-ToF-MS analysis. This method can be applied to high-throughput analysis used for clinical and environmental purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sawa Minohara
- Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaya Fujishiro
- Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Xiao-Pen Lee
- Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ayumi Imai
- Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mari Hashimoto
- Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Chika Hasegawa
- Department of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Kuroki
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koichi Kadomatsu
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kumazawa
- Seirei Christopher University School of Nursing, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Akihito Kato
- Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takaaki Matsuyama
- Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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The Development of Silica Hydride Stationary Phases for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography from Conception to Commercialization. SEPARATIONS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/separations6020027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of a stationary phase material for high-performance liquid chromatography based on a surface of silica hydride as opposed to silanols on ordinary silica is discussed including synthetic approaches, characterization, and applications. There are several synthetic approaches available to create a silica hydride surface. Modification of the Si–H moiety on the silica surface can be accomplished through the use of a hydrosilation reaction. Both the intermediate silica hydride and the material modified with an organic moiety can be characterized by a number of spectroscopic as well as a variety of other methods. Further insights into the retention mechanism are provided through chromatographic measurements. The ultimate utility of any chromatographic stationary phase material is determined by its success in solving challenging analytical problems. A broad range of applications is reviewed to illustrate the versatility and usefulness of silica hydride-based stationary phases.
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Kulsing C, Nolvachai Y, Boysen RI, Matyska MT, Pesek JJ, Marriott PJ, Hearn MTW. Studies on the Extraction of Several Polyphenols with Different Silica Hydride Stationary Phases. Chromatographia 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-019-03727-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Pesek JJ, Matyksa MT, Modereger B, Hasbun A, Phan VT, Mehr Z, Guzman M, Watanable S. The separation and analysis of symmetric and asymmetric dimethylarginine and other hydrophilic isobaric compounds using aqueous normal phase chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1441:52-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.02.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Revised: 02/19/2016] [Accepted: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Pesek JJ, Matyska MT. Ammonium fluoride as a mobile phase additive in aqueous normal phase chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1401:69-74. [PMID: 26008598 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2015] [Revised: 04/22/2015] [Accepted: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The use of ammonium fluoride as a mobile phase additive in aqueous normal phase chromatography with silica hydride-based stationary phases and mass spectrometry detection is evaluated. Retention times, peak shape, efficiency and peak intensity are compared to the more standard additives formic acid and ammonium formate. The test solutes were NAD, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid, α-ketoglutaric acid, p-aminohippuric acid, AMP, ATP, aconitic acid, threonine, N-acetyl carnitine, and 3-methyladipic acid. The column parameters are assessed in both the positive and negative ion detection modes. Ammonium fluoride is potentially an aggressive mobile phase additive that could have detrimental effects on column lifetime. Column reproducibility is measured and the effects of switching between different additives are also tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph J Pesek
- Department of Chemistry, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192, USA.
| | - Maria T Matyska
- Department of Chemistry, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192, USA
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Comparison of the performance of different silica hydride particles for the solid-phase extraction of non-volatile analytes from dark chocolate with analysis by gas chromatography–quadrupole mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2015; 174:434-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.10.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2014] [Revised: 10/09/2014] [Accepted: 10/15/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Kazarian AA, Nesterenko PN, Soisungnoen P, Burakham R, Srijaranai S, Paull B. Comprehensive analysis of pharmaceutical products using simultaneous mixed-mode (ion-exchange/reversed-phase) and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:2138-44. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2014] [Revised: 04/30/2014] [Accepted: 05/22/2014] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Artaches A. Kazarian
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science, School of Chemistry; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - Pavel N. Nesterenko
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science, School of Chemistry; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - Phimpha Soisungnoen
- Materials Chemistry Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Khon Kaen University; Khon Kaen Thailand
| | - Rodjana Burakham
- Materials Chemistry Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Khon Kaen University; Khon Kaen Thailand
| | - Supalax Srijaranai
- Materials Chemistry Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Khon Kaen University; Khon Kaen Thailand
| | - Brett Paull
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science, School of Chemistry; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tasmania Australia
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Zonja B, Gonçalves C, Pérez S, Delgado A, Petrovic M, Alpendurada MF, Barceló D. Evaluation of the phototransformation of the antiviral zanamivir in surface waters through identification of transformation products. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2014; 265:296-304. [PMID: 24211180 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2013] [Revised: 10/02/2013] [Accepted: 10/04/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The antiviral zanamivir has been recently reported to occur in surface waters where its presence may lead to the selection of resistant strains of virus in aquatic fauna. In order to evaluate the fate of zanamivir in surface waters, its susceptibility to phototransformation was evaluated using simulated and natural sunlight. Upon exposure of aqueous solutions (20μgL(-1)) to simulated sunlight, zanamivir in surface water degraded at t1/23.6h. Under natural sunlight in surface water about 30% of the initial concentration of the antiviral disappeared within 18 days. The experiments with surface water showed similar effect as humic acid addition with expected decreasing effect on degradation while nitrate addition showed increasing effect. In the experiments with artificial sunlight at high concentrations of zanamivir, four photoproducts were tentatively identified by hydrophilic interaction chromatography-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS, showing [M+H](+) ions at m/z 112 (TP111), m/z 275 (TP274), m/z 323 (TP322), and m/z 333 (TP332). However at 20μgL(-1) only the formation of the recalcitrant TP111 was observed. The proposed structures were rationalized by photolysis mechanisms. Photoproduct TP111 was confirmed with a commercially available standard (isocytosine). In summary, the findings suggest that the photodegradation of zanamivir in surface waters proceeds with slow kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bozo Zonja
- Water and Soil Quality Research Group, IDAEA-CSIC, c/ Jordi Girona, 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlos Gonçalves
- IAREN - Water Institute of the Northern Region, Rua Dr. Eduardo Torres, 229, 4450-113 Matosinhos, Portugal; Laboratory of Hydrology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua Aníbal Cunha, 164, 4050-047 Porto, Portugal
| | - Sandra Pérez
- Water and Soil Quality Research Group, IDAEA-CSIC, c/ Jordi Girona, 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Antonio Delgado
- University of Barcelona (UB), Faculty of Pharmacy; Unit of Medicinal Chemistry (Associated to CSIC), Avda. Joan XXIII, s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Research Unit on Bioactive Molecules (RUBAM), Department of Biomedicinal Chemistry, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mira Petrovic
- ICREA, Passeig Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain; ICRA, C/ Emili Grahit, 101, Edifici H2O, 17003 Girona, Spain
| | - Maria Fátima Alpendurada
- IAREN - Water Institute of the Northern Region, Rua Dr. Eduardo Torres, 229, 4450-113 Matosinhos, Portugal; Laboratory of Hydrology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua Aníbal Cunha, 164, 4050-047 Porto, Portugal
| | - Damià Barceló
- Water and Soil Quality Research Group, IDAEA-CSIC, c/ Jordi Girona, 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain; ICRA, C/ Emili Grahit, 101, Edifici H2O, 17003 Girona, Spain
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Li W, Wen J, He J, Cao D, Sun F, Li J, Fan G. Development and validation of a rapid and sensitive assay for the determination of anisodamine in 50 μL of beagle dog plasma by LC-MS/MS. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:3184-90. [PMID: 23897549 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2013] [Revised: 07/20/2013] [Accepted: 07/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A simple, rapid, high-throughput, and highly sensitive LC-MS/MS was developed to determine anisodamine in a small volume (50 μL) of beagle dog plasma using atropine sulfate as the internal standard. The analyte and internal standard were isolated from 50 μL plasma samples after a one-step protein precipitation using Sirocco 96-well protein precipitation filtration plates. The separation was accomplished on a Hanbon Hedera CN column (100 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) and the run time was 4 min. A Micromass Quatro Ultima mass spectrometer equipped with an ESI source was operated in the multiple reaction monitoring mode with the precursor-to-product ion transitions m/z 306.0→140.0 (anisodamine) and 290.0→123.9 (atropine) used for quantitation. The method was sensitive with a low LOQ of 0.05 ng/mL, and good linearity in the range 0.05-50 ng/mL for anisodamine (r(2) ≥ 0.995). All the validation data, such as accuracy, intra- and interrun precision, were within the required limits. The method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of anisodamine hydrochloride injection in beagle dogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxue Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China; College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Shanghai, P. R. China
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