1
|
Cetinkaya A, Kaya SI, Şenel P, Cini N, Atici EB, Ozkan SA, Yurtsever M, Gölcü A. Detection of Axitinib Using Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Fe 2O 3/Chitosan Nanocomposite-Based Electrochemical Sensor and Modeling with Density Functional Theory. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:34495-34505. [PMID: 36188240 PMCID: PMC9520732 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, axitinib (AXI), a potent and selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) tyrosine kinase and used as a second-generation targeted drug, was investigated electrochemically under optimized conditions using multiwalled carbon nanotubes/iron(III) oxide nanoparticle-chitosan nanocomposite (MWCNT/Fe2O3@chitosan NC) modified on the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface. Characterization of the modified electrode was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The adsorptive stripping differential pulse voltammetric (AdSDPV) technique was used for the sensitive, rapid, and precise detection of AXI. The current peak obtained with the MWCNT/Fe2O3@chitosan NC modified electrode was 23 times higher compared to the bare electrode. The developed modified electrode showed excellent electrocatalytic activity in AXI oxidation. Under optimized conditions, the effect of supporting electrolyte and pH was investigated, and 0.1 M H2SO4 was chosen as the electrolyte with the highest peak current for the target analyte. In the concentration range of MWCNT/Fe2O3@chitosan NC/GCE, 6 × 10-9 and 1 × 10-6 M, the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) values were calculated to be 0.904 and 0.0301 pM, respectively. Tablet and serum samples were used for the applicability of the developed sensor, relative standard deviation (RSD) values for all samples were below 2%, and the recovery results were 99.23 and 101.84%, respectively. The MWCNT/Fe2O3@chitosan NC/GCE designed to determine AXI demonstrated the applicability, selectivity, precision, and accuracy of the sensor. The mechanism of electron transfer from the modified GCE surface to the analyte solution is studied via modeling the modified GCE surface by the density functional theory (DFT) method at B3LYP/6-311+g(d,p) and M062X/6-31g(d,p) levels. We observed that the iron oxide nanoparticles play an important role in channeling electron flow from the analyte solution to the MWCNT-coated GCE electrode surface. Adsorption of the nanocomposite material onto the GCE surface occurs via strong electrostatic interactions, including ionic and hydrogen bond formations. During the adsorption-controlled oxidation process of the axitinib, the electrons are transferred via the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) localized on the iron oxide moiety to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the MWCNT/GCE surface.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Cetinkaya
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, 06560 Ankara, Turkiye
| | - S. Irem Kaya
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, 06560 Ankara, Turkiye
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, 06010 Ankara, Turkiye
| | - Pelin Şenel
- Chemistry
Department, Science and Letters Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkiye
| | - Nejla Cini
- Chemistry
Department, Science and Letters Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkiye
| | - Esen B. Atici
- Research
& Development Center, DEVA Holding A.S., 59520 Tekirdağ, Turkiye
| | - Sibel A. Ozkan
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, 06560 Ankara, Turkiye
| | - Mine Yurtsever
- Chemistry
Department, Science and Letters Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkiye
| | - Ayşegül Gölcü
- Chemistry
Department, Science and Letters Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkiye
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kushwah BS, Golla VM, Dhiman V, Samanthula G. Forced degradation studies on axitinib and characterization of its degradation products by liquid chromatography‐high resolution mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy along with its
in
silico
toxicity assessment. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.202200043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhoopendra Singh Kushwah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Hyderabad India
| | - Vijaya Madhyanapu Golla
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Hyderabad India
| | - Vivek Dhiman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Hyderabad India
| | - Gananadhamu Samanthula
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Hyderabad India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang Y, Liang K, Shi J, Duan C, Li H, Chen H. Determination of Afatinib in Human Plasma by 2-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography. Pharmacology 2022; 107:290-297. [PMID: 35086096 DOI: 10.1159/000521181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION A simple, sensitive, rapid, and practical 2-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC) method was developed and validated for the quantification of a 500-μL afatinib sample extracted from human plasma. METHODS The plasma samples were pretreated with acetonitrile for protein precipitation. The mobile phase consisted of a first-dimensional mobile phase (acetonitrile, methanol, and 25 mmol/L ammonium phosphate in a ratio of 25:25:50, V/V/V) and a second-dimensional mobile phase (acetonitrile and 10 mmol/L ammonium phosphate in a ratio of 25:75, V/V). The average recovery of the plasma samples was stable and reproducible (98.56%-100.02%). RESULTS The analyte was sufficiently stable for handling and analysis. The calibration curve was linear, ranging from 10.93 to 277.25 ng/mL with regression equation y = 804.60 x - 4,169.87 (R2 = 0.999). The relative standard deviations for accuracy and precision studies were within ±2.30% and <3.41%, respectively (intra- and interday). Finally, the validated method was successfully employed to determine the drug levels in plasma from the patients treated with afatinib. In clinical assessment, the patients with gastric cancer were orally administered with 30 or 40 mg per day of afatinib, which resulted in large plasma concentrations, ranging from 5.52 to 45.16 ng/mL. CONCLUSION The results indicated that this method was useful for the therapeutic drug monitoring of afatinib and suitable for the assessment of the risks and benefits of chemotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanhong Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Keke Liang
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
| | - Jing Shi
- Department of Pharmacy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Cunxian Duan
- Department of Pharmacy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Haisheng Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abdelgalil AA, Alkahtani HM. Lapatinib: A comprehensive profile. PROFILES OF DRUG SUBSTANCES, EXCIPIENTS, AND RELATED METHODOLOGY 2022; 48:135-166. [PMID: 37061273 DOI: 10.1016/bs.podrm.2022.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Lapatinib is an anticancer used for treatment of the patients with advanced metastatic breast cancer in conjunction with the chemotherapy drug capecitabine or with letrozole for the treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer. This comprehensive profile of Lapatinib gives more detailed information about the description, formulae, Elemental Analysis, Uses and application. Furthermore, methods and schemes are outlined for the preparation of the drug substance. The physical properties of the medication include constant of ionization, solubility, X-ray powder diffraction pattern, differential scanning calorimetry, thermal conduct and spectroscopic studies are investigated. The methods employed in bulk medicines and/or in pharmaceutical formulations to analyze the drug substance include spectrophotometric, electrochemical and the chromatographic methods are indicated. Other studies on this drug substance include drug stability, pharmaceutical applications, mechanism of action, pharmacodynamics, and a dosing information are also reviewed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed A Abdelgalil
- Central Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamad M Alkahtani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Unal DN, Yıldırım S, Kurbanoglu S, Uslu B. Current trends and roles of surfactants for chromatographic and electrochemical sensing. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
6
|
Cetinkaya A, Topal BD, Atici EB, Ozkan SA. Simple and highly sensitive assay of axitinib in dosage form and biological samples and its electrochemical behavior on the boron-doped diamond and glassy carbon electrodes. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
7
|
Cetinkaya A, Kaya SI, Ozcelikay G, Atici EB, Ozkan SA. A molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor based on highly selective and an ultra-trace assay of anti-cancer drug axitinib in its dosage form and biological samples. Talanta 2021; 233:122569. [PMID: 34215065 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel, fast, selective, and sensitive molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based electrochemical sensor was developed to determine axitinib (AXI) at low concentrations in pharmaceutical dosage forms and human serum. The newly developed MIP-based sensor (MIP@o-PD/GCE) was designed through electropolymerization of functional monomer o-phenylenediamine (o-PD) in the presence of a template molecule AXI, on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) using cyclic voltammetry. Differential pulse voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques were employed for removal and rebinding processes, optimization of conditions, as well as for performance evaluation of MIP@o-PD/GCE using [Fe(CN)6]3-/4- as the redox probe. Under the optimum experimental conditions, MIP@o-PD/GCE shows a linear response toward AXI in a range of 1 × 10-13 M - 1 × 10-12 M. The limit of the detection value of MIP@o-PD/GCE was found as 0.027 pM while the limit of the quantification was obtained as 0.089 pM, respectively. To demonstrate the applicability and validity of the developed sensor, it was successfully applied to tablet dosage form and human serum sample. The selectivity of the sensor was qualified by comparing the binding of AXI, erlotinib, dasatinib, nilotinib, and imatinib, which are similarly structured and in the same group of anticancer drugs. MIP@o-PD/GCE sensor showed a significant selectivity toward AXI. The non-imprinted polymer (NIP) based GCE was prepared and used to control the analytical performance of the MIP-based electrochemical sensor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Cetinkaya
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Irem Kaya
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560, Ankara, Turkey; University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06018, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Goksu Ozcelikay
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Sibel A Ozkan
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560, Ankara, Turkey.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Inclusive study for segregation of two commonly used anticancer drugs with tramadol: Applying a green fluorimetric strategy to pharmaceutical dosage forms and human plasma. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
9
|
Retmana IA, Beijnen JH, Sparidans RW. Chromatographic bioanalytical assays for targeted covalent kinase inhibitors and their metabolites. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2021; 1162:122466. [PMID: 33316750 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Deriving from targeted kinase inhibitors (TKIs), targeted covalent kinase inhibitors (TCKIs) are a new class of TKIs that are covalently bound to their target residue of kinase receptors. Currently, there are many new TCKIs under clinical development besides afatinib, ibrutinib, osimertinib, neratinib, acalabrutinib, dacomitinib, and zanubrutinib that are already approved by the FDA. Subsequently, there is an increasing demand for bioanalytical methods to qualitatively and quantitively investigate those compounds, leading to a number of papers reporting the development, validation, and use of bioanalytical methods for TCKIs. Most publications describe the technological set up of analytical methods that allow quantification of TCKIs in various biomatrices such as plasma, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, tissue, and liver microsomes. In addition, the identification of metabolites and biotransformation pathways of new TCKIs has gained more interest in recent years. We provide an overview of bioanalytical methods of this new class of TCKIs. The included issues are sample pretreatment, chromatographic separation, detection, and method validation. In the scope of bioanalysis of TCKIs, protein precipitation is mostly applied to treat the biological matrices sample. Liquid chromatographic in reversed-phase mode (RPLC) and mass detection with triple quadrupole (QqQ) are the most often utilized separation and quantitative detection modes, respectively. There may be a possibility of increased use of the high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) for qualitative investigation purposes in the future. We also found that US FDA and EMA guidelines are the most common guidelines employed as validation framework for the bioanalytical methods of TCKIs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Irene A Retmana
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Division of Pharmacology, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Utrecht University, Faculty of Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Jos H Beijnen
- Utrecht University, Faculty of Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands; The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Department of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rolf W Sparidans
- Utrecht University, Faculty of Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmacology, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Albishri HM, Almalawi AM, Alshitari W, El-Hady DA. Cyclodextrin-Modified Micellar UPLC for Direct, Sensitive and Selective Determination of Water Soluble Vitamins in Milk. J Chromatogr Sci 2020; 58:203-210. [PMID: 31769787 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmz090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2018] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Cyclodextrin-modified micellar ultra pressure liquid chromatography (CD-MUPLC) was firstly developed and directly applied to the simultaneous determination of water-soluble vitamins thiamine hydrochloride (VB1), pyridoxine hydrochloride (VB6) and ascorbic acid (VC) in milk samples. A hybrid isocratic mobile phase consisting of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD, 5.0 mmol L-1) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB, 0.1 mol L-1) in the presence of acetic acid (0.1 mol L-1) at pH 2.9 on a RP-C18 column at 25.0°C was successfully used. The separation of vitamins was achieved in less than 10 min at a 0.2 mL min-1 flow rate showing adequate linearity at 245 nm in the ranges of 5.0-500.0 μg L-1 for VB1, 5.0-1000.0 μg L-1 for VB6 and 5.0-10000.0 μg L-1 for VC with coefficients of variation (r2) of 0.9999, 0.9987 and 0.9971, respectively. In addition, limits of detection obtained were 0.885, 1.352 and 1.358 μg L-1 and limits of quantification were 2.681, 4.096 and 4.115 μg L-1 for VB1, VB6 and VC, respectively. The high sensitivity of the proposed CD-MUPLC-UV method permitted its applications to the determination of water-soluble vitamins VB1 (32-488 μg L-1), VB6 (82-95 μg L-1) and VC (790-45000 μg L-1) in breast and bovine milk samples. The relative standard deviations and recoveries ranged between 0.07 and 2.14% and between 85.27 and 114.8%, respectively, indicating the accurate and precise measurements without any negative impact of matrix. The current analytical method illustrated several advantages including direct, sensitive, selective and non-consuming organic solvents over the hitherto published methods. These features could be attributed to the four-point competitive interactions among analytes, pseudostationary phases and modified C18 stationary phases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan M Albishri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Solimania, 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M Almalawi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Solimania, 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Wael Alshitari
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Osfan road, P.O. 80327, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Deia Abd El-Hady
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Osfan road, P.O. 80327, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Isocratic micellar liquid chromatography using mixed anionic and non-ionic surfactants as mobile phase additives for separation of 17 free amino acids. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-019-00791-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
|
12
|
Albiol-Chiva J, Peris-Vicente J, García-Ferrer D, Esteve-Romero J. Micellar liquid chromatography determination of rivaroxaban in plasma and urine. Validation and theoretical aspects. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2019; 1120:8-15. [PMID: 31055191 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.04.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Revised: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A Micellar Chromatographic method to determine rivaroxaban in plasma and urine has been developed. The samples were dissolved in the mobile phase (SDS 0.05 M - 1-propanol 12.5%, phosphate buffered at pH 7) and 20 μL directly injected, avoiding the extraction and purification steps. Using a C18 column and running under isocratic mode at 1 mL/min, analyte was eluted without interference from the matrix in <6.0 min. The detection absorbance wavelength was set to 250 nm. The procedure was validated by Food and Drug Administration guidelines in terms of: system suitability, calibration range (0.05-5 mg/L), linearity, sensitivity, robustness, carry-over effect, specificity, accuracy (-11.1 to 4.2%), precision (<19.9%), stability and analysis of incurred samples. The method was found reliable, practical, easy-to-conduct, rapid, relatively eco-friendly, safe, inexpensive, widely available and with a high sample throughput. The method was applied to the analysis of incurred samples, including incurred sample reanalysis, to verify that the instrumentation works correctly. In addition, the constants of the different partition equilibria occurring in the column were elucidated in order to have a better comprehension of the theoretical aspects of the retention mechanism. A moderately strong association between rivaroxaban and the stationary phase and the micelles was found, weakened by short chain alcohol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jaume Albiol-Chiva
- Departament de Química Física i Analítica, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló, Spain.
| | - Juan Peris-Vicente
- Departament de Química Analítica, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Spain
| | - Daniel García-Ferrer
- Servicio de Análisis Clínicos, Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Avgda. Benicàssim 128, 12004 Castelló de la Plana, Spain
| | - Josep Esteve-Romero
- Departament de Química Física i Analítica, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
|
14
|
Shao L, Jin Y, Fu H, Ma J, Wang X, Jin Y, Wen C. Pharmacokinetics and UPLC-MS/MS of Delsoline in Mouse Whole Blood. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2018; 2018:9412708. [PMID: 30405933 PMCID: PMC6201488 DOI: 10.1155/2018/9412708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Delsoline, a major alkaloid of Delphinium anthriscifolium Hance, has both a curare-like effect and a ganglion-blocking effect and is used to relieve muscle tension or hyperkinesia. A ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was established for the determination of delsoline in mouse blood, and the pharmacokinetics of delsoline after intravenous administration (1 mg/kg) and intragastric administration (9, 6, and 3 mg/kg) were studied. Gelsenicine served as an internal standard, and a UPLC BEH C18 chromatographic column was used. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid; the gradient elution flow rate was 0.4 mL/min. The MRM model was used for the quantitative analysis of delsoline m/z 468.3⟶108.1 and the internal standard m/z 327.1⟶296.1. Mouse blood samples were treated with acetonitrile precipitation to remove proteins. In the concentration range of 0.1-1000 ng/mL, delsoline in mouse blood showed a good linearity (r 2 > 0.995), and the lower limit of quantitation was 0.1 ng/mL. The intraday precision relative standard deviation (RSD) was below 14%, and the interday precision RSD was below 15%. The accuracy ranged between 94.3% and 110.1%, the average recovery was above 90.8%, and the matrix effect ranged between 97.0% and 102.5%. The UPLC-MS/MS method was sensitive, rapid, and selective in the study of pharmacokinetics of delsoline. The absolute bioavailability of delsoline was 20.9%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lingjiu Shao
- Department of Nephrology, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Yue Jin
- Analytical and Testing Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Huiyan Fu
- Analytical and Testing Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jianshe Ma
- Analytical and Testing Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xianqin Wang
- Analytical and Testing Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yongxi Jin
- Department of Rehabilitation, Wenzhou Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wenzhou 325005, China
| | - Congcong Wen
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Yabré M, Ferey L, Somé IT, Gaudin K. Greening Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography Methods Using Alternative Solvents for Pharmaceutical Analysis. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23051065. [PMID: 29724076 PMCID: PMC6100308 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23051065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2018] [Revised: 04/25/2018] [Accepted: 04/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The greening of analytical methods has gained increasing interest in the field of pharmaceutical analysis to reduce environmental impacts and improve the health safety of analysts. Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) is the most widely used analytical technique involved in pharmaceutical drug development and manufacturing, such as the quality control of bulk drugs and pharmaceutical formulations, as well as the analysis of drugs in biological samples. However, RP-HPLC methods commonly use large amounts of organic solvents and generate high quantities of waste to be disposed, leading to some issues in terms of ecological impact and operator safety. In this context, greening HPLC methods is becoming highly desirable. One strategy to reduce the impact of hazardous solvents is to replace classically used organic solvents (i.e., acetonitrile and methanol) with greener ones. So far, ethanol has been the most often used alternative organic solvent. Others strategies have followed, such as the use of totally aqueous mobile phases, micellar liquid chromatography, and ionic liquids. These approaches have been well developed, as they do not require equipment investments and are rather economical. This review describes and critically discusses the recent advances in greening RP-HPLC methods dedicated to pharmaceutical analysis based on the use of alternative solvents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Moussa Yabré
- ChemBioPharm Team, ARNA Laboratory, INSERM U1212, CNRS UMR 5320, Bordeaux University, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
- Laboratoire de développement du médicament, Université Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouaga 03 BP 7021, Burkina Faso.
| | - Ludivine Ferey
- ChemBioPharm Team, ARNA Laboratory, INSERM U1212, CNRS UMR 5320, Bordeaux University, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
| | - Issa Touridomon Somé
- Laboratoire de développement du médicament, Université Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouaga 03 BP 7021, Burkina Faso.
| | - Karen Gaudin
- ChemBioPharm Team, ARNA Laboratory, INSERM U1212, CNRS UMR 5320, Bordeaux University, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
| |
Collapse
|