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González-González JS, Martínez-Santos A, Emparán-Legaspi MJ, Pineda-Contreras A, Martínez-Martínez FJ, Flores-Alamo M, García-Ortega H. Molecular structure and selective theophylline complexation by conformational change of diethyl N,N'-(1,3-phenylene)dicarbamate. Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem 2024; 80:190-199. [PMID: 38712545 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229624003358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
The receptor ability of diethyl N,N'-(1,3-phenylene)dicarbamate (1) to form host-guest complexes with theophylline (TEO) and caffeine (CAF) by mechanochemistry was evaluated. The formation of the 1-TEO complex (C12H16N2O4·C7H8N4O2) was preferred and involves the conformational change of one of the ethyl carbamate groups of 1 from the endo conformation to the exo conformation to allow the formation of intermolecular interactions. The formation of an N-H...O=C hydrogen bond between 1 and TEO triggers the conformational change of 1. CAF molecules are unable to form an N-H...O=C hydrogen bond with 1, making the conformational change and, therefore, the formation of the complex impossible. Conformational change and selective binding were monitored by IR spectroscopy, solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The 1-TEO complex was characterized by IR spectroscopy, solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, powder X-ray diffraction and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Saulo González-González
- Instituto de Farmacobiología, Universidad de la Cañada, Carretera Teotitlán-San Antonio Nanahuatipán, km 1.7 s/n, Teotitlán de Flores Magón, Oaxaca 68540, Mexico
| | - Alfonso Martínez-Santos
- Instituto de Farmacobiología, Universidad de la Cañada, Carretera Teotitlán-San Antonio Nanahuatipán, km 1.7 s/n, Teotitlán de Flores Magón, Oaxaca 68540, Mexico
| | - María José Emparán-Legaspi
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Colima, km 9, Carretera Colima-Coquimatlán, Coquimatlán, Colima 28400, Mexico
| | - Armando Pineda-Contreras
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Colima, km 9, Carretera Colima-Coquimatlán, Coquimatlán, Colima 28400, Mexico
| | | | - Marcos Flores-Alamo
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
| | - Hector García-Ortega
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
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Ali I, Nabti R, Belboukhari N, Sekkoum K, Zaid MEA, Kraim K, ALOthman ZA, Locatelli M, Demir E. Enantiomeric separation of thiourea derivatives of naringenin on amylose and cellulose polymeric chromatographic chiral columns. Chirality 2024; 36:e23659. [PMID: 38445305 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Due to a great demand for amylose and cellulose polymeric chromatographic chiral columns, the enantiomeric separation of thiourea derivatives of naringenin was achieved on the different amylose (Chiralpak-IB) and cellulose chiral (Chiralcel-OJ and Chiralcel-OD-3R) columns with varied chromatographic conditions. The isocratic mobile phases used were ethanol and methanol, where ethanol/hexane and methanol/hexane were used as gradient mode and were prepared in volume/volume relation. The separation and resolution factors for all the enantiomers were in the range of 1.25 to 3.47 and 0.48 to 1.75, respectively. The enantiomeric resolution was obtained within 12 min making fast separation. The docking studies confirmed the chiral recognition mechanisms with binding affinities in the range of -4.7 to -5.7 kcal/mol. The reported compounds have good anticoagulant activities and may be used as anticoagulants in the future. Besides, chiral separation is fast and is useful for enantiomeric separation in any laboratory in the world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, India
| | - Rekia Nabti
- Bioactive Molecules and Chiral Separation Laboratory, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tahri Mohammed's University, Béchar, Algeria
| | - Nasser Belboukhari
- Bioactive Molecules and Chiral Separation Laboratory, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tahri Mohammed's University, Béchar, Algeria
| | - Khaled Sekkoum
- Bioactive Molecules and Chiral Separation Laboratory, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tahri Mohammed's University, Béchar, Algeria
| | - Mohammed El Amin Zaid
- Bioactive Molecules and Chiral Separation Laboratory, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tahri Mohammed's University, Béchar, Algeria
| | - Khairedine Kraim
- Higher Normal School of Technological Education of Skikda (ENSET), Skikda, Algeria
| | - Zeid A ALOthman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Marcello Locatelli
- Department of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Ersin Demir
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
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Elmasry MS, Salah El-Demerdash A, Sharaf YA. Microbiological and spectrophotometric methods for the determination of tioconazole: A comparative thermodynamic study. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 298:122770. [PMID: 37119638 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Two sensitive microbiological and charge transfer spectrophotometric methods have been developed for the quantitative determination of the antifungal drug, tioconazole, in its pure form and pharmaceutical preparations. The microbiological assay was based on the agar disk diffusion method by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zones related to different concentrations of tioconazole. The spectrophotometric method relied on charge transfer complex formation between tioconazole as an n-donor and chloranilic acid as a π-acceptor at room temperature. The formed complex was measured at λmax = 530 nm. The molar absorptivity and the formation constant of the formed complex were determined using different models, including the Benesi-Hildebrand, Foster-Hammick-Wardley, Scott, Pushkin-Varshney-Kamoonpuri, and Scatchard equations. Different thermodynamic parameters associated with the complex formation, including the free energy change (ΔG°), the standard enthalpy (ΔH°), and the standard entropy change (ΔS°), were evaluated. The two methods were validated in conformity with ICH-recommended guidelines and employed successfully for the quantification of tioconazole in both pure form and pharmaceutical formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manal S Elmasry
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
| | - Azza Salah El-Demerdash
- Microbiology Department, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agriculture Research Centre (ARC), Zagazig 44516, Egypt
| | - Yasmine Ahmed Sharaf
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
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Ali I, Raja R, Dilshad Alam S, Jain AK, Yusuf K, Aljuwayid AM, Sillanpää M. Rapid chiral separation of potential antibiotics using supercritical fluid chromatography. Chirality 2022; 34:1383-1388. [PMID: 35735121 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
WHO is searching most active antibiotics due to the bacterial resistance problem. The activities of the racemic antibiotics may be augment by preparing optically active antibiotics by the chiral separation. Chiral separation of potential antibiotics such as cefotaxime and ofloxacin was studied using amylose-based packing chiral stationary phases (CSPs) such as Chiralpak IA and Chiralpak IG. Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) was employed to carry out this study. Both immobilized CSPs such as Chiralpak IA and IG have sown remarkable selectivity for the reported drugs by using SFC. The values of retention factor (k) for ofloxacin enantiomers were 9.63 and 11.81, followed by 2.94 and 5.96 for cefotaxime enantiomers. The values of separation factor (α) for both the reported drugs were 1.22 and 2.03, respectively Similarly, the values of resolution factor (Rs) for both the enantio-selective drugs were 1.49 and 2.06, separately and respectively. The chiral recognition mechanism was developed and it was observed that the π-π interactions are playing a major role. The developed method is effective, reproducible, eco-friendly, and may be used to discriminate the enantiomers of the reported drugs in any sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Rupak Raja
- Chemistry Department, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India
| | | | - Arvind Kumar Jain
- Chemistry Department, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India
| | - Kareem Yusuf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Muteb Aljuwayid
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mika Sillanpää
- Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Zhu Y, Wang L, Guo G, Tang J, Yu J. Development of a novel HPLC-ESI-MS/MS method to analyze the stereoselective pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of isoconazole enantiomers in rats. Chirality 2022; 34:901-912. [PMID: 35322467 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Isoconazole with an asymmetrical carbon is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial imidazole, but there is still lack of relevant report about the potential enantioselectivity in biological samples. The object of this research was to develop and validate a sensitive and effective high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS) method for stereoselective separation and determination of isoconazole enantiomers in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat plasma and tissues. The greater enantioseparation of isoconazole enantiomers was obtained on a Chiralpak IC column with a mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-10 mM aqueous ammonium acetate (90:10, v/v) under the reversed-phase mode. Subsequently, the studied compounds and internal standard (IS) were detected on a multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode with positive electrospray ionization source. The experimental and theoretical Electronic Circular Dichroism (ECD) spectra were employed to confirm the absolute configuration of isoconazole enantiomers. Eventually, after full method validation, the newly developed method was successfully applied to the study of enantioselectivity in plasma and tissues in SD rats. Results illustrated that the enantioselective differences in plasma were observed for the evidence that the concentrations of S-(-)-isoconazole were always higher than R-(+)-isomer. In terms of tissue distribution, liver, kidney, lung, spleen, and small intestine were the mainly distributed tissues and then followed by heart and muscle. This is the first study to reveal the stereoselective behavior of isoconazole enantiomers in vivo, which also provides reliable and valuable reference for further elucidating the enantioselective metabolisms of isoconazole enantiomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Lina Wang
- Department of Animal Products and Fishery products, Liaoning Institute for Agro-Product Veterinary Drugs and Feed Control, Liaoning Inspection, Examination and Certification Center, Shenyang, China
| | - Guoxian Guo
- Department of Animal Products and Fishery products, Liaoning Institute for Agro-Product Veterinary Drugs and Feed Control, Liaoning Inspection, Examination and Certification Center, Shenyang, China
| | - Jing Tang
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Jia Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
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