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Gupta MK, Sansare V, Shrivastava B, Jadhav S, Gurav P. Comprehensive review on use of phospholipid based vesicles for phytoactive delivery. J Liposome Res 2021; 32:211-223. [PMID: 34727833 DOI: 10.1080/08982104.2021.1968430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Plant-derived phytoconstituents are well known for their therapeutic potential. It has been experimentally demonstrated that whole-plant extract or isolated phytoconstituents reveal various therapeutic potentials like hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, neuroprotective, antitumor, antioxidant, skin protectives, etc. Although these phytoconstituents have potential therapeutic benefits, their use is limited due to their poor bioavailability, stability in biological fluids, and authentication issues. These continue to be an open problem that affects the application of these valuable ancient herbal herbs in the effective treatment and management of various disease conditions. A potential solution to these difficult problems could be the loading of phytoactives in phospholipid-based vesicular systems. Phospholipid-based vesicles like liposomes, phytosomes, ethosomes as well as transfersomes were effectively utilized recently to solve drawbacks and for effective delivery of phytoactives. Several landmark studies observed better therapeutic efficacy of phytoactive loaded vesicles compared to conventional drug delivery. Thus phospholipid-based vesicles mediated phytoactive delivery is a recently developed promising and attractive strategy for better therapeutic control on disease conditions. The present short review highlights recent advances in herbal bioactive loaded phospholipid-based vesicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish Kumar Gupta
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, India
| | - Vipul Sansare
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, India
| | | | - Santosh Jadhav
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SVPM'S College of Pharmacy, Malegaon, India
| | - Prashant Gurav
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Indira Institute of Pharmacy, Sadavali, India
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Lin Y, Li Y, Zeng Y, Tian B, Qu X, Yuan Q, Song Y. Pharmacology, Toxicity, Bioavailability, and Formulation of Magnolol: An Update. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:632767. [PMID: 33815113 PMCID: PMC8010308 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.632767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnolol (MG) is one of the primary active components of Magnoliae officinalis cortex, which has been widely used in traditional Chinese and Japanese herbal medicine and possesses a wide range of pharmacological activities. In recent years, attention has been drawn to this component due to its potential as an anti-inflammatory and antitumor drug. To summarize the new biological and pharmacological data on MG, we screened the literature from January 2011 to October 2020. In this review, we provide an actualization of already known anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular protection, antiangiogenesis, antidiabetes, hypoglycemic, antioxidation, neuroprotection, gastrointestinal protection, and antibacterial activities of MG. Besides, results from studies on antitumor activity are presented. We also summarized the molecular mechanisms, toxicity, bioavailability, and formulations of MG. Therefore, we provide a valid cognition of MG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiping Lin
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Yuke Li
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Yuanlian Zeng
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Bin Tian
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaolan Qu
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Qianghua Yuan
- Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Ying Song
- Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
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In vitro therapeutic evaluation of nanoliposome loaded with Xyloglucans polysaccharides from Tamarindus flower extract. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 178:283-295. [PMID: 33626372 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Nanoparticles are interesting area of research developed for several diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Tamarind flower extract is rich in Xyloglucan, a starch like polysaccharide which promotes proliferation and various application areas like drug-delivery technology. In recent years researchers are evaluating nanoliposome using in vitro and in vivo studies to discover their biomedical applications. Considering the importance and feasibility of nanoliposome, the present study is focused on synthesis of liposomes via biological method. The biological molecules of Tamarindus indica flower were used for the synthesis of nanoliposome. The synthesized Tamarindus indica flower extract lipid nanoparticles (TifeLiNPs) loaded with xyloglucans were characterized and evaluated for therapeutic applications (antibacterial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities) under in vitro condition. UV-Vis spectral analysis revealed the emission of peak at 232 nm. Further, the chemical characterization using FTIR revealed the presence of components in the functional group. EDX analysis exhibited the presence of O, Na, P and Cl, while DLS confirmed bilayer formation of xyloglucan and liposomes with uniform size (70-80 nm) and spherical shape. The Physicochemical characterization of tamarind flower extract for its chemical composition revealed the presence of carbohydrates, alkaloids, terpenoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins and flavonoids in confirmatory test. Presence of carbohydrate polymers such as rhamnose, arabinose, galactose, glucose and xylose revealed using high performance anion exchange (HPAE) chromatography under basic conditions on an ion chromatographic system were measured using Pulsed Amperometric Detection (PAD). The synthesized nanoliposome evaluated against Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria showed potential antibacterial activity. TifeLiNPs demonstrated significant in vitro antioxidant potential, antidiabetic, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity. Overall, the present study exhibited the potential application of TifeLiNPs for biomedical purposes.
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Mathews EH, Liebenberg L. A practical quantification of blood glucose production due to high-level chronic stress. Stress Health 2012; 28:327-32. [PMID: 22223631 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2011] [Revised: 11/05/2011] [Accepted: 11/09/2011] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Blood glucose (BG) is the primary metabolic fuel for, among others, cancer cell progression, cardiovascular disease and inflammation. Stress is an important contributor to the amount of BG produced especially by the liver. In this paper, we attempt to quantify the BG production due to chronic (in the order of weeks) high-level psychological stress in a manner that a lay person will understand. Three independent approaches were used. The first approach was based on a literature survey of stress hormone data from healthy individuals and its subsequent mathematical manipulation. The next approach was a deductive process where BG levels could be deduced from published stress data of large cardiovascular clinical trials. The third approach used empirical BG data and a BG simulation model. The three different methods produced an average BG increase of 2.2-fold above basal for high levels of stress over a period of more than a day. The standard deviation normalized to the average value was 4.5%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Henry Mathews
- Centre for Research and Continued Engineering Development, North-West University, Lynnwood Ridge, South Africa
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Chang JS. Bioconversion and bioprocess technology for cleaner environment and better life. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2011.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Chang TT, Sun MF, Chen HY, Tsai FJ, Fisher M, Lin JG, Chen CYC. Novel hemagglutinin inhibitors for H1N1 influenza virus screening from TCM database. MOLECULAR SIMULATION 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2010.543973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tung-Ti Chang
- a Laboratory of Computational and Systems Biology, School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University , Taichung, 40402, Taiwan, ROC
- b Department of Chinese Pediatrics , China Medical University Hospital , Taichung, 40402, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Mao-Feng Sun
- a Laboratory of Computational and Systems Biology, School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University , Taichung, 40402, Taiwan, ROC
- c Department of Acupuncture , China Medical University Hospital , Taichung, 40402, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Hsin-Yi Chen
- d Department of Bioinformatics , Asia University , Taichung, 41354, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Fuu-Jen Tsai
- d Department of Bioinformatics , Asia University , Taichung, 41354, Taiwan, ROC
- e Department of Medical Genetics , China Medical University , Taichung, 40402, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Mark Fisher
- f Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology , 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Jaung-Geng Lin
- a Laboratory of Computational and Systems Biology, School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University , Taichung, 40402, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Calvin Yu-Chian Chen
- a Laboratory of Computational and Systems Biology, School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University , Taichung, 40402, Taiwan, ROC
- d Department of Bioinformatics , Asia University , Taichung, 41354, Taiwan, ROC
- f Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology , 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- g Computational and Systems Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
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Huang HJ, Chen CY, Chen HY, Tsai FJ, Chen CYC. Computational screening and QSAR analysis for design of AMP-activated protein kinase agonist. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2009.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Magnolol encapsulated by different acyl chain length of liposomes on inhibiting proliferation of smooth muscle cells. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2008.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Chen CYC. Pharmacoinformatics approach for mPGES-1 in anti-inflammation by 3D-QSAR pharmacophore mapping. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2008.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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De novo design of novel selective COX-2 inhibitors: From virtual screening to pharmacophore analysis. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2008.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Chen CYC. Chemoinformatics and pharmacoinformatics approach for exploring the GABA-A agonist from Chinese herb suanzaoren. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2008.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Chen CYC. Discovery of novel inhibitors for c-Met by virtual screening and pharmacophore analysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcice.2008.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Chen CYC. Insights into the suanzaoren mechanism—From constructing the 3D structure of GABA-A receptor to its binding interaction analysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcice.2008.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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