1
|
Tarantini G, Cardaioli F. Unveiling the Hidden Danger of Prosthesis Infolding. Am J Cardiol 2024; 223:174-175. [PMID: 38705252 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.04.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Tarantini
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, Padua, Italy.
| | - Francesco Cardaioli
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, Padua, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bezzeccheri A, Poletti E, Vermeersch P, Veulemans V, Piuhola J, Kerkelä S, Lehtola H, De Backer O, Quagliana A, Mammone C, Ribichini F, Prihadi E, Scott B, Zivelonghi C, Verheye S, Agostoni P. Prosthesis Infolding Incidence and Short-Term Outcomes in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Using Evolut Self-Expandable Device: A Multicenter Study. Am J Cardiol 2024; 221:102-109. [PMID: 38636623 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is an established treatment strategy in aortic valve disease. Infolding, as a nonuniform expansion of the prosthesis leading to introflection of part of the device circumference, is a complication specific to self-expandable prostheses. The aim of the study is to determine incidence, predictors, treatment strategy, and outcomes of infolding during Medtronic Evolut TAVI (Minneapolis, MN, US). Between January 2018 and March 2022, all patients treated with Evolut TAVI were included in a multicenter observational retrospective study. According to the occurrence of infolding, the enrolled cohort was divided into 2 groups; periprocedural characteristics and 30-day outcomes were compared. A total of 1,470 patients were included; 23 infolding cases (1.6%) were detected. Preprocedural imaging showed larger aortic anatomy and greater calcium burden in the infolding group. Infolding occurred mostly with Evolut Pro+ and size 34 mm and was diagnosed before full prosthesis release in 78.3%. The rate of moderate-to-severe paravalvular regurgitation was higher in the infolding group (21.7% vs 1.9%, p <0.001). Short-term follow-up showed greater all-cause and cardiovascular mortality (respectively, 4.3% vs 0.7% and 4.3% vs 0.6%, p <0.05) and higher rate of pacemaker implantation (33.3% vs 15.7%, p = 0.042) in case of infolding. High right cusp calcium score and resheathing maneuvers were independent predictors of infolding. In conclusion, prosthesis infolding is a TAVI complication burdened by worse cardiovascular outcomes. Prompt intraprocedural infolding diagnosis is pivotal, especially in case of great native valve calcium burden and resheathing maneuvers, to safely overcome this complication by prosthesis recapture or postdilation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Bezzeccheri
- HartCentrum, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Enrico Poletti
- HartCentrum, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Paul Vermeersch
- HartCentrum, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Verena Veulemans
- Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Dusseldorf, Germany
| | - Jarkko Piuhola
- Department of Cardiology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Seija Kerkelä
- Department of Cardiology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Heidi Lehtola
- Department of Cardiology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Ole De Backer
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Angelo Quagliana
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Concetta Mammone
- Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Thoracic Department, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Flavio Ribichini
- Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Thoracic Department, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Edgard Prihadi
- HartCentrum, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Benjamin Scott
- HartCentrum, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Carlo Zivelonghi
- HartCentrum, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Stefan Verheye
- HartCentrum, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Veulemans V, Piuhola J, Niemelä M, Maier O, Piayda K, Polzin A, Jung C, Westenfeld R, Kelm M, Zeus T. Incidence and Risk Assessment of Infolding Using Self-Expandable Devices in TAVR. STRUCTURAL HEART : THE JOURNAL OF THE HEART TEAM 2022; 6:100008. [PMID: 37273474 PMCID: PMC10236850 DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2022.100008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Background Transcatheter aortic valve replacement is an evolving interventional therapy for patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis. Infolding (INF) as wrinkling along the valve frame is only seen in self-expandable transcatheter valves or surgical sutureless prostheses and is known to be a very rare event during delivery but probably underreported. Therefore, we aimed to (1) determine the frequency of events, (2) identify potential predictors of INF, and (3) evaluate the potential clinical impact of this adverse event. Methods INF cases of 2 centers were retrospectively analyzed in an all-comer cohort of 1416 patients with older- and newer-generation self-expandable (SEV) devices. The underlying functional, anatomical, and procedural conditions were evaluated by univariate analysis. Results INF+ was observed in 14 patients (1.0%) with the following valve size distribution: SEV-26: 14.3%, SEV-29: 28.6%, and SEV-34: 57.4%. Several dependent predictors of INF were pointed out, such as severe peripheral kinking, severe aortic calcification, resheathing maneuvers, valve-in-valve procedures, and the use of the largest valve size. INF+ patients showed a higher incidence of acute kidney injury (INF- vs. INF+: 12.3% vs. 35.7%; p = 0.008), of a new atrioventricular block (INF- vs. INF+: 14.8% vs. 42.9%; p = 0.003), and a higher need of permanent pacemaker implantation (INF- vs. INF+: 14.9% vs. 35.7%; p = 0.031). Conclusions Identifying potential predictors of INF can probably influence the implantation strategy and improve safety algorithms and clinical outcomes. Even being a rare but potentially life-threatening and underreported event, safety rules must be established when expanding transcatheter aortic valve replacement treatment to younger patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Verena Veulemans
- Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Jarrko Piuhola
- Department of Cardiology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Matti Niemelä
- Department of Cardiology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Oliver Maier
- Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Kerstin Piayda
- Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Amin Polzin
- Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christian Jung
- Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Ralf Westenfeld
- Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Malte Kelm
- Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
- CARID (Cardiovascular Research Institute Düsseldorf), Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Tobias Zeus
- Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
McInerney A, Vera-Urquiza R, Tirado-Conte G, Marroquin L, Jimenez-Quevedo P, Nuñez-Gil I, Pozo E, Gonzalo N, de Agustín JA, Escaned J, Fernández-Ortiz A, Macaya C, Nombela-Franco L. Pre-dilation and Post-dilation in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Indications, Benefits and Risks. Interv Cardiol 2021; 16:e28. [PMID: 34721667 PMCID: PMC8532006 DOI: 10.15420/icr.2020.35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is an established treatment for patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis. In recent years, an emphasis has been placed on simplification of the procedure. Balloon predilation was initially considered a mandatory step to cross and prepare the stenotic aortic valve, but several studies demonstrated the feasibility of performing TAVR without balloon valvuloplasty. Balloon postdilation of the implanted valve is sometimes required to optimise results, although many patients do not require this step. Contemporary consensus advocates an individualised approach to TAVR procedures and so balloon pre- and post-dilation are performed selectively. This review aims to outline the advantages and disadvantages of balloon pre- and post-dilation and to identify the scenarios in which they are required during TAVR procedures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Angela McInerney
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Luis Marroquin
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Iván Nuñez-Gil
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC Madrid, Spain
| | - Eduardo Pozo
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC Madrid, Spain
| | - Nieves Gonzalo
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Javier Escaned
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Carlos Macaya
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC Madrid, Spain
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ancona MB, Beneduce A, Romano V, Buzzatti N, Russo F, Bellini B, Ferri LA, Agricola E, Landoni G, Scandroglio AM, Chieffo A, Montorfano M. Self-expanding transcatheter aortic valve infolding: Current evidence, diagnosis, and management. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2020; 98:E299-E305. [PMID: 33315300 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.29432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prosthetic valve infolding is a rare but severe complication of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with self-expanding valves. However, currently available clinical data are limited and fragmented. OBJECTIVES This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of this complication focusing on predisposing factors, clinical presentation, diagnostic findings, treatment and clinical outcomes. METHODS A systematic review of the literature was performed to identify cases of infolding occurring during TAVI with self-expanding valves published until August 2020. These data were pooled with all the retrospectively identified infolding cases occurred at San Raffaele Scientific Institute between December 2014 and August 2020. RESULTS A total of 34 cases were included. Among patients with available data, 38% received a first-generation CoreValve, and 62% a second-generation Evolut R (82%) or Evolut PRO (18%). Infolding occurred mostly with ≥29-mm valves (94%). Predisposing factors included resheathing of a second-generation valve (82%), heavy calcification of the native valve (65%), lack of predilatation (16%), Sievers type-1 bicuspid aortic valve (11%), and improper valve loading (5%). Infolding resulted in severe PVL causing hemodynamic instability (29%) or cardiac arrest (12%). Postdilatation was the treatment strategy in 68%, while prosthesis replacement with a new device in 23% of cases. Device success rate was 82%. Death and stroke occurred in 3% and 12% of cases. CONCLUSIONS Prosthetic valve infolding is typically observed after resheathing of a large-size self-expanding TAVI. When infolding is timely diagnosed, prosthesis removal and replacement should be pursued. Further studies are required to precisely define predisposing factors to prevent this complication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Bruno Ancona
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandro Beneduce
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Vittorio Romano
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Nicola Buzzatti
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Filippo Russo
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Barbara Bellini
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Luca Angelo Ferri
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Eustachio Agricola
- Echocardiography Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanni Landoni
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Anna Mara Scandroglio
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Alaide Chieffo
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Matteo Montorfano
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Karrowni W, Fakih S, Nassar P. Infolding of Self-Expandable Transcatheter Heart Valve: Case Report and Review of Literature. Cureus 2020; 12:e10093. [PMID: 33005514 PMCID: PMC7522173 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.10093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Transcutaneous aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has become a widely accepted minimally invasive approach for treatment of severe aortic stenosis. Self-expandable prostheses are commonly the device of choice, with excellent procedural success and durability. However, there have been several recent case reports of infolding of the self-expandable prosthesis during development with subsequent malfunction and need for further intervention. We present a case of self-expandable valve prosthesis infolding managed by balloon postdilation, and summarize the cases reported in the literature to date in an attempt to increase awareness of this serious technical problem and the factors associated with it.
Collapse
|