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Babutan I, Todor-Boer O, Atanase LI, Vulpoi A, Botiz I. Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers in Thin Films Swollen-Rich in Solvent Vapors. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15081900. [PMID: 37112047 PMCID: PMC10145245 DOI: 10.3390/polym15081900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study we have employed a polymer processing method based on solvent vapor annealing in order to condense relatively large amounts of solvent vapors onto thin films of block copolymers and thus to promote their self-assembly into ordered nanostructures. As revealed by the atomic force microscopy, a periodic lamellar morphology of poly(2-vinylpyridine)-b-polybutadiene and an ordered morphology comprised of hexagonally-packed structures made of poly(2-vinylpyridine)-b-poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate) were both successfully generated on solid substrates for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iulia Babutan
- Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400271 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Faculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Otto Todor-Boer
- INCDO-INOE 2000, Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Leonard Ionut Atanase
- Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Medical Dentistry, "Apollonia" University of Iasi, 700511 Iasi, Romania
- Academy of Romanian Scientists, 050045 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Adriana Vulpoi
- Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400271 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ioan Botiz
- Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400271 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Faculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Babutan I, Todor-Boer O, Atanase LI, Vulpoi A, Simon S, Botiz I. Self-assembly of block copolymers on surfaces exposed to space-confined solvent vapor annealing. POLYMER 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2023.125881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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Wu CB, Hao JY, Liu LJ, Zeng XH. Synthesis and interpolymer complexation of a novel polycation with 2-hydroxyl-3-ethoxyprop-1-yl groups, high density of charge and excellent proton buffering capability. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04180-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ayubali M, Kotlarchyk M, Smith TW.
H
3
PO
4
‐induced
micellization of
styrene‐ethylene
oxide block copolymers in toluene solutions. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael Kotlarchyk
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science and School of Physics & Astronomy Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester New York USA
| | - Thomas W. Smith
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science and School of Physics & Astronomy Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester New York USA
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Iurciuc-Tincu CE, Cretan MS, Purcar V, Popa M, Daraba OM, Atanase LI, Ochiuz L. Drug Delivery System Based on pH-Sensitive Biocompatible Poly(2-vinyl pyridine)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) Nanomicelles Loaded with Curcumin and 5-Fluorouracil. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12071450. [PMID: 32605272 PMCID: PMC7408444 DOI: 10.3390/polym12071450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Smart polymeric micelles (PMs) are of practical interest as nanocarriers for the encapsulation and controlled release of hydrophobic drugs. Two hydrophobic drugs, naturally-based curcumin (Cur) and synthetic 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), were loaded into the PMs formed by a well-defined pH-sensitive poly(2-vinyl pyridine)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (P2VP90-b-PEO398) block copolymer. The influence of the drug loading on the micellar sizes was investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and it appears that the size of the PMs increases from around 60 to 100 nm when Cur is loaded. On the contrary, the loading of the 5-FU has a smaller effect on the micellar sizes. This difference can be attributed to higher molar mass of Cur with respect to 5-FU but also to higher loading efficiency of Cur, 6.4%, compared to that of 5-FU, 5.8%. In vitro drug release was studied at pH 2, 6.8, and 7.4, and it was observed that the pH controls the release of both drugs. At pH 2, where the P2VP sequences from the “frozen-in” micellar core are protonated, the drug release efficiencies exceed 90%. Moreover, it was demonstrated, by in vitro assays, that these PMs are hemocompatible and biocompatible. Furthermore, the PMs protect the Cur against the photo-degradation, whereas the non-ionic PEO corona limits the adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein on the surface. This study demonstrates that these pH-sensitive PMs are suitable for practical utilization as human-safe and smart, injectable drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camelia-Elena Iurciuc-Tincu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University street, no. 16, 700115 Iaşi, Romania; (C.-E.I.-T.); (M.S.C.); (L.O.)
- Department of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Protection of the Environment, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University, 700050 Iaşi, Romania;
| | - Monica Stamate Cretan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University street, no. 16, 700115 Iaşi, Romania; (C.-E.I.-T.); (M.S.C.); (L.O.)
| | - Violeta Purcar
- National R&D Institute for Chemistry and Petrochemistry—ICECHIM, Splaiul Independentei 202, 6th district, 060021 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Marcel Popa
- Department of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Protection of the Environment, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University, 700050 Iaşi, Romania;
- Academy of Romanian Scientists, Splaiul Independentei Street No. 54, 050085 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Oana Maria Daraba
- Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Apollonia” University of Iasi, Pacurari street, no. 11, 700355 Iași, Romania;
| | - Leonard Ionut Atanase
- Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Apollonia” University of Iasi, Pacurari street, no. 11, 700355 Iași, Romania;
- Correspondence: or
| | - Lacramioara Ochiuz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University street, no. 16, 700115 Iaşi, Romania; (C.-E.I.-T.); (M.S.C.); (L.O.)
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