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Wu Z, Fan J, Hu J, Xie W, Sun S, Hu S, Li C, Wang Z, Ituen E. Temperature-responsive salt-resistant poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate)-based emulsifiers for heavy oils. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 268:131977. [PMID: 38692540 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
The emulsions prepared with most currently reported emulsifiers are stable only at room temperature and are susceptible to demulsification at higher temperatures. This thermal instability prevents their use in high-temperature and high-salt environments encountered oilfield extraction. To address this issue, in this study, two temperature-responsive emulsifiers, PSBMA and CS-PSBMA, were synthesized. Both emulsifiers exhibited the ability to form stable emulsions within the temperature range of 60-80 °C and undergo demulsification at 20-40 °C. A comprehensive investigation was conducted to assess the impact of emulsifier concentration, water-to-oil ratio, and salt ion concentration on the stability of emulsions formed by these two emulsifiers. The results demonstrated their remarkable emulsification capabilities across diverse oil phases. Notably, the novel emulsifier CS-PSBMA, synthesized through the grafting chitosan (CS) onto PSBMA, not only exhibits superior emulsion stability and UCST temperature responsiveness but also significantly enhanced the salt resistance of the emulsion. Remarkably, the emulsion maintained its stability even in the presence of monovalent salt ions at concentrations up to 2 mol/L (equivalent to a mineralization level of 1.33 × 105 mg/L in water) and divalent salt ions at concentrations up to 3 mol/L (equivalent to a mineralization level of 2.7 × 105 mg/L in water). The emulsions stabilized by both emulsifiers are resilient to harsh reservoir conditions and effectively emulsify heavy oils, enabling high-temperature emulsification and low-temperature demulsification. These attributes indicate their promising potential for industrial applications, particularly in the field of enhanced oil recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqi Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Junjie Fan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Jianwen Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Wenqing Xie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Shuangqing Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China; Institute of Advanced Materials, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China.
| | - Songqing Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China; Institute of Advanced Materials, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Chunling Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China; Institute of Advanced Materials, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Zhikun Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China; Institute of Advanced Materials, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Ekemini Ituen
- Materials and Oilfield Chemistry Research Group, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
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Zhao W, Cheng Y, Pu J, Su L, Wang N, Cao Y, Liu L. Research Progress in Structure Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Small-Molecule Silicone Surfactants. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2024; 382:11. [PMID: 38589726 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-024-00457-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Silicone surfactants have garnered significant research attention owing to their superior properties, such as wettability, ductility, and permeability. Small-molecular silicone surfactants with simple molecular structures outperform polymeric silicone surfactants in terms of surface activity, emulsification, wetting, foaming, and other areas. Moreover, silicone surfactants with small molecules exhibit a diverse and rich molecular structure. This review discusses various synthetic routes for the synthesis of different classes of surfactants, including single-chain, "umbrella" structure, double chain, bolaform, Gemini, and stimulus-responsive surfactants. The fundamental surface/interface properties of the synthesized surfactants are also highlighted. Additionally, these surfactants have demonstrated enormous potential in agricultural synergism, drug delivery, mineral flotation, enhanced oil recovery, separation, and extraction, and foam fire-fighting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Zhao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqiao Cheng
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jiaqi Pu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Leigang Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Yinhao Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Lijun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, People's Republic of China
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Zhang Z, Peng B, Zhang Y, Xiong J, Li J, Liu J. Switchable Pickering Emulsions Stabilized via Synergistic Nanoparticles-Superamphiphiles Effects and Rapid Response to CO 2/N 2. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:1604-1612. [PMID: 38183283 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
A CO2/N2-responsive emulsion provides milder reaction conditions, nontoxicity, and economic feasibility compared to other switchable surfactants. In this study, CO2/N2-responsive pickering emulsions were fabricated by using a compounded dispersion containing SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) and superamphiphiles as the emulsifying agents. The synergistic effects of the SiO2 NPs and superamphiphiles significantly stabilized the emulsion at all of the tested concentrations and prevented complete phase separation of oil and water. The electrostatic interaction between the SiO2 NPs and superamphiphiles was disrupted after bubbling with CO2 for 30 s, resulting in the breaking of the emulsion. However, the dispersion recovered its interfacial activity after the introduction of N2 and again emulsified the emulsion. This reversible switching behavior was validated through three consecutive cycles of bubbling CO2/N2. The protonation and deprotonation of the SiO2 NPs and superamphiphiles in response to CO2/N2 facilitated reversible assembly and disassembly, which enabled the switching of the emulsions between inactive and active forms. The novel highly stable Pickering emulsions demonstrated rapid demulsification and emulsification in response to CO2/N2 and are promising for a wide range of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenghao Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Greenhouse Gas Storage and CO2-EOR, Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Bo Peng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Greenhouse Gas Storage and CO2-EOR, Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Yupeng Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Greenhouse Gas Storage and CO2-EOR, Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Jiaxin Xiong
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Greenhouse Gas Storage and CO2-EOR, Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Jingwei Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Greenhouse Gas Storage and CO2-EOR, Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Jianwei Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Greenhouse Gas Storage and CO2-EOR, Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
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Zhao Z, Zhang L, Zhang H, Lu G, Meng T, Hao H, Zhang Y, Li J, Yan H. Computational Insights into a CO 2-Responsive Emulsion Prepared Using the Superamphiphile Assembled by Electrostatic Interactions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:938-949. [PMID: 38134444 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
The superamphiphiles exhibit broad prospects for fabricating stimuli-responsive emulsions. Because the superamphiphiles are assembled via noncovalent interactions, they have the advantage of fast response and high efficiency. Recently, a series of switchable emulsions using CO2-responsive superamphiphiles have been developed, which extends the applications of CO2-responsive materials in widespread field. However, there is still a lack of fundamental understanding on the switching mechanism related to the assembled structure of superamphiphiles at the oil-water interface. We employed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the reversible emulsification/demulsification process of a responsive emulsion system stabilized by a recently developed responsive superamphiphile (BTOA), which consists of oleic acid (OA) and cationic amine (named 1,3-bis(aminopropyl)tetramethyldisiloxane, BT). The simulation results present the morphologies in both the emulsion and demulsification states. It is found that the ionized OA- and the protonated BT+ together form an adsorption layer at the oil-water interface. The hydrophobic parts of BT+ are inserted into the adsorption layer, and the two amine groups contact the water phase. This adsorption layer reduces the interfacial tension and stabilizes the emulsion. After the bubbling of CO2, the surfactants were fully protonated to OA and BT2+. Because of the changes in the molecular polarity, OA and BT2+ entered the oil and water phases, respectively, resulting in demulsification. The structural and dynamical properties were analyzed to reveal the different intermolecular interactions that were responsible for the reversible reversibility of the emulsion. The observations are considered to be complementary to experimental studies and are expected to provide deeper insights into studies on developing responsive materials via supramolecular assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Lu Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Hao Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Guoqiang Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Tong Meng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Hongguo Hao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Yongmin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Jun Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Hui Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
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Sun Q, Yang Z, Qi X. Design and Application of Hybrid Polymer-Protein Systems in Cancer Therapy. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15092219. [PMID: 37177365 PMCID: PMC10181109 DOI: 10.3390/polym15092219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 04/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymer-protein systems have excellent characteristics, such as non-toxic, non-irritating, good water solubility and biocompatibility, which makes them very appealing as cancer therapeutics agents. Inspiringly, they can achieve sustained release and targeted delivery of drugs, greatly improving the effect of cancer therapy and reducing side effects. However, many challenges, such as reducing the toxicity of materials, protecting the activities of proteins and controlling the release of proteins, still need to be overcome. In this review, the design of hybrid polymer-protein systems, including the selection of polymers and the bonding forms of polymer-protein systems, is presented. Meanwhile, vital considerations, including reaction conditions and the release of proteins in the design process, are addressed. Then, hybrid polymer-protein systems developed in the past decades for cancer therapy, including targeted therapy, gene therapy, phototherapy, immunotherapy and vaccine therapy, are summarized. Furthermore, challenges for the hybrid polymer-protein systems in cancer therapy are exemplified, and the perspectives of the field are covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Sun
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
- Beijing Area Major Laboratory of Peptide and Small Molecular Drugs, Beijing 100069, China
- Engineering Research Center of Endogenous Prophylactic of Ministry of Education of China, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Drug Clinical Trial Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
- Institute of Medical Innovation and Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xianrong Qi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
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6
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Dowlati S, Mokhtari R, Hohl L, Miller R, Kraume M. Advances in CO 2-switchable surfactants towards the fabrication and application of responsive colloids. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 315:102907. [PMID: 37086624 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.102907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
CO2-switchable surfactants have selective surface-activity, which can be activated or deactivated either by adding or removing CO2 from the solution. This feature enables us to use them in the fabrication of responsive colloids, a group of dispersed systems that can be controlled by changing the environmental conditions. In chemical processes, including extraction, reaction, or heterogeneous catalysis, colloids are required in some specific steps of the processes, in which maximum contact area between immiscible phases or reactants is desired. Afterward, the colloids must be broken for the postprocessing of products, solvents, and agents, which can be facilitated by using CO2-switchable surfactants in surfactant-stabilized colloids. These surfactants are mainly cationic and can be activated by the protonation of a nitrogen-containing group upon sparging CO2 gas. Also, CO2-switchable superamphiphiles can be formed by non-covalent bonding between components at least one of which is CO2-switchable. So far, CO2-switchable surfactants have been used in CO2-switchable spherical and wormlike micelles, vesicles, emulsions, foams, and Pickering emulsions. Here, we review the fabrication procedure, chemical structure, switching scheme, stability, environmental conditions, and design philosophy of such responsive colloids. Their fields of application are wide, including emulsion polymerization, catalysis, soil washing, drug delivery, extraction, viscosity control, and oil transportation. We also emphasize their application for the CO2-assisted enhanced oil recovery (EOR) process as a promising approach for carbon capture, utilization, and storage to combat climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeid Dowlati
- Chair of Chemical and Process Engineering, Technical University of Berlin, Ackerstraße 76, D-13355 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Rasoul Mokhtari
- Danish Offshore Technology Centre, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Lena Hohl
- Chair of Chemical and Process Engineering, Technical University of Berlin, Ackerstraße 76, D-13355 Berlin, Germany
| | - Reinhard Miller
- Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, Technical University of Darmstadt, Hochschulstraße 8, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Matthias Kraume
- Chair of Chemical and Process Engineering, Technical University of Berlin, Ackerstraße 76, D-13355 Berlin, Germany
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7
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Probing interaction forces associated with calcite scaling in aqueous solutions by atomic force microscopy. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 633:764-774. [PMID: 36481427 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The prevention of calcite aggregation and scaling remains a challenging problem in aqueous based systems and environmental science. Decades of research studies have proposed microscopic mechanisms of aggregation control, but experiments at the nanoscale and molecular level are rarely conducted. Here we show that the nanoscale topographic features of calcite during its aggregation depend significantly on the intermolecular and surface forces involved in this process. By measuring the forces between a calcite or silica particle and a calcite surface in aqueous solutions using atomic force microscopy, we found that higher solution pH and inhibitor concentration and lower salinity resulted in a system of stronger repulsion and weaker adhesion, which is favorable for reducing the possibility of calcite aggregation and surface deposition. Conflicting roles of Mg2+ in calcite aggregation prevention, being positive in acidic pH and negative in alkaline pH, were also observed. The nanoscale structural changes of calcite, visualized by atomic force microscopy or scanning electron microscopy, indicated a size dependence of aggregated and deposited calcite crystals on the calcite-calcite and calcite-silica interactions, respectively. The generalized framework of the calcite aggregation mechanism achieved in this work can be extended to other types of systems and provides a basis for investigating the anti-aggregation strategy of calcite from industrial and environmental perspectives.
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Yan XY, Cai ZH, Zhao PQ, Wang JD, Fu LN, Gu Q, Fu YJ. Application of a novel and green temperature-responsive deep eutectic solvent system to simultaneously extract and separate different polar active phytochemicals from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Food Res Int 2023; 165:112541. [PMID: 36869454 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, a novel and green temperature-responsive deep eutectic solvent (TRDES) system was developed and applied for the simultaneous extraction and separation of different polar active phytochemicals from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. The TRDES, consisting of amino alcohols and phenolic compounds, was chosen as the switching medium, and an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) type switchable solvent was obtained by adding an inorganic salt solution. The switchable phase diagram was plotted based on the relationship between the phase change temperature, the concentration and the amount of sodium chloride solution. Under optimal parameters, the yields with TRDES for different polar active phytochemicals (lignanoids and polysaccharides) from the dried fruit of Schisandra chinensis (DFSC) were 1.62 ∼ 1.17-fold and 1.39-fold to those with conventional solvents. Also, the TRDES system was still effective on extraction of DFSC lignanoids and polysaccharides after four cycles of extraction. The separated polysaccharides and lignanoids both had strong antioxidant activities with IC50 values of 1.92 mg/ mL and 0.10 mg/ mL against 2,2'-Azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)(ABTS), respectively. The extraction mechanism of TRDES was postulated by Density functional theory (DFT) calculations the hydrogen bonding in TRDES was the main factor to the higher extraction yield. This temperature-responsive deep eutectic solvent could be widely used for the efficient extraction and separation of multi-polar components. As a green and recyclable solvents, TRDES has great potential for the lower cost production from plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Yu Yan
- The College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, 100083 Beijing, PR China
| | - Zi-Hui Cai
- The College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, 100083 Beijing, PR China
| | - Peng-Quan Zhao
- The College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, 100083 Beijing, PR China
| | - Jian-Dong Wang
- The College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, 100083 Beijing, PR China
| | - Li-Na Fu
- The College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, 100083 Beijing, PR China
| | - Qi Gu
- The College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, 100083 Beijing, PR China
| | - Yu-Jie Fu
- The College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, 100083 Beijing, PR China; The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083 Beijing, PR China; Ecological Observation and Research Station of Heilongjiang Sanjiang Plain Wetlands, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 518000 Shuangyashan, PR China.
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pH/Temperature-Responsive Salt-Tolerant Pickering Emulsion Formed by PNIPAM-Modified Chitosan Particles. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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10
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Jia H, He J, Wang Q, Xu Y, Zhang L, Jia H, Song L, Wang Y, Xie Q, Wu H. Investigation on novel redox-responsive ferrocenyl surfactants with reversible interfacial behavior and their recycling application for enhanced oil recovery. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Li S, Li S, Du K, Zhu J, Shang L, Zhang K. Synthesis and stability of switchable CO 2-responsive foaming coupled with nanoparticles. iScience 2022; 25:105091. [PMID: 36164653 PMCID: PMC9508482 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
CO2-responsive foaming has been drawing huge attention due to its unique switching characteristics in academic research and industrial practices, whereas its stability remains questionable for further applications. In this paper, a new CO2-switchable foam was synthesized by adding the preferably selected hydrophilic nanoparticle N20 into the foaming agent C12A, through a series of analytical experiments. Overall, the synergy between cationic surfactants and nanoparticles with a contact angle of 37.83° is the best. More specifically, after adding 1.5 wt% N20, the half-life of foam is 14 times longer than that of pure C12A foam. What’s more, the C12A-N20 solution is validated to own distinctive CO2-N2 switching features because very slight foaming degradations are observed in terms of the foaming volume and half-life time even after three cycles of CO2-N2 injections. This study is of paramount importance pertaining to future CO2 foam research and applications in energy and environmental practices. Cationic surfactants have the best synergy with NPs with a contact angle of 37.83° The foam stability increased with the increase of NPs concentration CO2/N2 can control the foaming properties of C12A-N20 solution and are reversible
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Affiliation(s)
- Songyan Li
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, P. R. China.,School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Shaopeng Li
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Kexin Du
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Jianzhong Zhu
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Liying Shang
- Engineering Technology Branch, CNOOC Energy Development Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300452, P. R. China
| | - Kaiqiang Zhang
- Institute of Energy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
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pH-responsive water-in-oil emulsions with reversible phase inversion behavior stabilized by a novel dynamic covalent surfactant. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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The switching behavior of CO2/N2 responsive emulsion systems formed by an amine functionalized quaternary ammonium surfactant. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Hao LS, Yuan C, Zhong HL, Ling JW, Wang HX, Nan YQ. Triple-Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogels Based on an Aqueous Mixed Sodium Stearate and Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide System. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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Liu L, Wu W, Chen X, Hao J, Liu X, Dong S, Cao S, Yao B, Yu H. Responsive emulsion gels of glycyrrhizic acid and alanine for cigarette capsules. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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16
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Effects of chemical inhibitors on the scaling behaviors of calcite and the associated surface interaction mechanisms. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 618:507-517. [PMID: 35366478 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS It is hypothesized that the performance of a chemical inhibitor to interfere with the precipitation and scaling of calcite (calcium carbonate, CaCO3) is achieved through its chelating interaction with calcium ions. The effectiveness of a chemical inhibitor in removing existing scales from the mineral surfaces is proposed to rely on its ability to modify the calcite crystal structures. EXPERIMENTS Bulk scaling tests and dynamic adsorption experiments using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring were conducted to systematically investigate the scaling behaviours (i.e., buildup and breakup processes) of calcite crystals, in the absence and presence of chemical inhibitors, that include polyacrylic acid, sodium hexametaphosphate, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, and diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid). Scanning electron microscope imaging and thermodynamic characterization using isothermal titration calorimetry were further applied to reveal the surface interactions that contributed to the differences among the effects of the four additives. FINDINGS The results indicate that sodium hexametaphosphate is most efficient in alleviating the amount of CaCO3 deposited by reducing the concentration of free Ca2+, and diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid) shows an outstanding ability to clean the mineral surface by destroying the ordered crystal layers of the scales so that they can be washed away with water. This work provides useful insights into the fundamental interactions of chemical inhibitors and calcite, with implications for the development of effective chemical solutions for anti-scaling and descaling applications.
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Liu L, Zhang M, Lu Z, Jin Z, Lu Y, Sun D, Xu Z. Molecular structure-tuned stability and switchability of CO 2-responsive oil-in-water emulsions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 627:661-670. [PMID: 35872422 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Pseudo-Gemini surfactants (PGS) possessing switchable and recyclable features have drawn increasing attention on generating high-performance CO2-responsive emulsions for wide range and versatile applications. However, there is a lack of fundamental understanding on how the molecular structure of PGS affects the stability and switchability of emulsions. We hypothesize that the length and type of the spacer in PGS play a decisive role in controlling interfacial and switching properties. EXPERIMENTS Two series of PGS with different spacers were prepared through electrostatic association between amines and oleic acid. The interfacial activity and CO2-responsive properties of corresponding emulsions were systematically investigated by well-designed experiments and molecular dynamics simulations. FINDINGS Increasing the spacer length to allow the bent configuration leads to more tight arrangement of oleic molecules, consequently improving the interfacial activity. In addition, the introduction of amino group into the spacer dramatically promotes CO2 response of resulting PGS due to ehanced migration of the spacer from the interface to the aqueous phase after CO2 addition. These results are inspiring in designing controllable CO2-responsive emulsions for a wide range of industrial applications (e.g., enhanced oil recovery and oil-contaminated soil remediation).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingfei Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Mingshan Zhang
- School of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Zhouguang Lu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhehui Jin
- School of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Yi Lu
- Bioproducts Institute, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Department of Chemistry and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
| | - Dejun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Zhenghe Xu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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18
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Correlation among copolyether spacers, molecular geometry and interfacial properties of extended surfactants. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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20
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Self-crosslinked admicelle of sodium conjugated linoleate@nano-CaCO3 and its stimuli–response to Ca2+/pH/CO2 triple triggers. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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21
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Rational design of dynamic imine surfactants for oil-water emulsions: Learning from oil-induced reversible dynamic imine bond formation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 607:163-170. [PMID: 34506998 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Dynamic imine surfactants (DIS) can be constructed by the formation of dynamic imine bonds (Dibs) between aromatic aldehydes and aliphatic amines in water. Because of the nature of Dibs in water, a thermodynamic equilibrium state was achieved between the DIS and aldehyde and amine precursors to form a dynamic combinatorial library (DCL). When the DIS served as sole emulsifier to form oil-H2O emulsions, the precursors migrated between the H2O phase and the oil phase, which altered the DCL equilibrium. The DIS concentration and emulsion stability also changed. EXPERIMENTS By mixing 4-(2-sulfobetaine-ethoxy)-benzaldehyde (SBBA) and aliphatic amines of CnH2n+1NH2 (n = 4, BA; n = 6, HA; n = 8, OA; n = 10, DA) in water, four amphoteric DIS (SBBA-BA/HA/OA/DA) were prepared. Dib formation was characterized using 1H NMR. The DIS surface activity was studied by surface tension and fluorescence probe methods. The reversible switching of DIS and its wormlike micelles were explored. FINDINGS SBBA-OA (or SBBA-DA) DIS was not a suitable emulsifier for stable hydrocarbon (HC)-H2O emulsions. OA and DA were more soluble in the HC phase than the H2O phase. The precursors of OA and DA migrated from the H2O to the HC phase, and the thermodynamic equilibrium state of DCL shifted towards Dib dissociation. The Dib could be regenerated by HC phase removal. A novel strategy where volatile HC (such as pentane) was used as a trigger was developed to switch the DIS reversibly and its self-assemblies (such as wormlike micelles) in water without inorganic salt accumulation. The SBBA-HA (or SBBA-BA) DIS was a suitable emulsifier for stable emulsions because HA and BA were more soluble in the H2O phase.
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22
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Lu Y, Zhu Y, Yang F, Xu Z, Liu Q. Advanced Switchable Molecules and Materials for Oil Recovery and Oily Waste Cleanup. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:e2004082. [PMID: 34047073 PMCID: PMC8336505 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202004082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Advanced switchable molecules and materials have shown great potential in numerous applications. These novel materials can express different states of physicochemical properties as controlled by a designated stimulus, such that the processing condition can always be maintained in an optimized manner for improved efficiency and sustainability throughout the whole process. Herein, the recent advances in switchable molecules/materials in oil recovery and oily waste cleanup are reviewed. Oil recovery and oily waste cleanup are of critical importance to the industry and environment. Switchable materials can be designed with various types of switchable properties, including i) switchable interfacial activity, ii) switchable viscosity, iii) switchable solvent, and iv) switchable wettability. The materials can then be deployed into the most suitable applications according to the process requirements. An in-depth discussion about the fundamental basis of the design considerations is provided for each type of switchable material, followed by details about their performances and challenges in the applications. Finally, an outlook for the development of next-generation switchable molecules/materials is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Lu
- Department of Chemical and Materials EngineeringUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaT6G 1H9Canada
| | - Yeling Zhu
- Department of Chemical and Materials EngineeringUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaT6G 1H9Canada
| | - Fan Yang
- College of New Materials and New EnergiesShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen518118P. R. China
| | - Zhenghe Xu
- Department of Chemical and Materials EngineeringUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaT6G 1H9Canada
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055P. R. China
| | - Qingxia Liu
- Department of Chemical and Materials EngineeringUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaT6G 1H9Canada
- College of New Materials and New EnergiesShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen518118P. R. China
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23
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Ma R, Zeng M, Huang D, Wang J, Cheng Z, Wang Q. Amphiphilicity-adaptable graphene quantum dots to stabilize pH-responsive pickering emulsions at a very low concentration. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 601:106-113. [PMID: 34058546 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Stimuli-responsive Pickering emulsions have attracted considerable interest due to their widespread potential applications. Especially pH-responsive behavior could be easily implemented. In this work, we reported a pH-responsive Pickering emulsion based on amphiphilic graphene quantum dots at a low concentration which shows a great potential from the environmental and economic perspective. The stimuli responsive properties would make the smart Pickering emulsifiers recyclable and reusable. EXPERIMENTS The amphiphilic-adaptable graphene quantum dots functionalized by alkyl groups (C-GQDs) were synthesized by a facile one-step pyrolysis method. The pH-responsive emulsion performances were investigated, and the mechanism of pH-responsive of C-GQDs was studied by dynamic light scattering. FINDINGS The amphiphilicity of C-GQDs could be acquired controllably and effectively by this facile one-step pyrolysis method, which are able to stabilize Pickering emulsion at a very low concentration (0.001%). The amphiphilicity of C-GQDs are capable of changing in response to environmental stimuli. When the pH value of aqueous solution adjusts to 2, these C-GQDs aggregate in contrast to their stability in neutral condition due to the alternation of surface charges. The pH-responsive aggregation/ dispersion behavior of C-GQDs allows us to tune the interactions between oil-in-water emulsion droplets without introduction of destabilization agents. This will provide huge economic benefits in industrial applications in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Ma
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - Minxiang Zeng
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - Dali Huang
- Department of Material Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - Jenny Wang
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - Zhengdong Cheng
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Department of Material Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - Qingsheng Wang
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
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Wang S, Liu Q, Li L, Urban MW. Recent Advances in Stimuli-Responsive Commodity Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2100054. [PMID: 33749047 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Known for their adaptability to surroundings, capability of transport control of molecules, or the ability of converting one type of energy to another as a result of external or internal stimuli, responsive polymers play a significant role in advancing scientific discoveries that may lead to an array of diverge applications. This review outlines recent advances in the developments of selected commodity polymers equipped with stimuli-responsiveness to temperature, pH, ionic strength, enzyme or glucose levels, carbon dioxide, water, redox agents, electromagnetic radiation, or electric and magnetic fields. Utilized diverse applications ranging from drug delivery to biosensing, dynamic structural components to color-changing coatings, this review focuses on commodity acrylics, epoxies, esters, carbonates, urethanes, and siloxane-based polymers containing responsive elements built into their architecture. In the context of stimuli-responsive chemistries, current technological advances as well as a critical outline of future opportunities and applications are also tackled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyang Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA
| | - Qianhui Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA
| | - Marek W Urban
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA
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Dynamic emulsion droplets enabled by interfacial assembly of azobenzene-functionalized nanoparticles under light and magnetic field. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 583:586-593. [PMID: 33038608 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.09.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS The ability to control the assembly of micro/nanosized particles at liquid-liquid interface with external inputs promises new opportunities in nanofabrication and biomedicines. This work aims to demonstrate a way to control of dynamic assembly of nanoparticles at liquid-liquid interface by light and magnetic field, which consequently enables the formation of dynamic emulsion droplets. EXPERIMENTS Magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles functionalized with azobenzene moieties (Fe3O4@AZO) were synthesized and were dispersed in toluene/(N,N-dimethylformamide, DMF) binary solvent. After irradiation with UV or visible light, the assembly behavior of these Fe3O4 nanoparticles were evaluated by electron microscopy and fluorescent microscopy. FINDINGS Under UV light, Fe3O4@AZO nanoparticles were self-assembled due to the increase of dipolar interaction from the photoisomerization of azobenzene and polar molecules, DMF, were harvested from a binary solvent of DMF/toluene. While under visible light, a relief of dipolar interactions between Fe3O4@AZO nanoparticles can induce the secondary assembly of these Fe3O4@AZO nanoparticles at DMF-toluene interface, resulting in DMF droplets covered by a layer of nanoparticle superlattices. More importantly, coupled with a magnetic field, these emulsion droplets can be shaped into one dimensional ones during the interfacial assembly process, thereby giving rise to dynamic emulsions controlled by light and magnetic field.
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Lv X, Li X, Zhu P, Ge Y, Li Q, Lu H. Regulating redox and pH- responsive behavior of emulsion by varying alkane carbon number of tertiary amine. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2020.1857265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Hydrates, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaojiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Peiyao Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Yang Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Hydrates, Beijing, China
| | - Qingping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Hydrates, Beijing, China
| | - Hongsheng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Hydrates, Beijing, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, P. R. China
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Chen A, Liu X, Wu Y, Luo G, Xu JH. Interactions between CO 2-Responsive Switchable Emulsion Droplets Determined by Using Optical Tweezers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:4600-4606. [PMID: 32299211 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
CO2-responsive switchable emulsions have been of great interest in some industrial processes where the stability of the emulsion is only required temporarily, such as oil transport, drug delivery, and fossil fuel production. The good understanding of the stability and instability mechanism is vital to the switchable behavior between emulsification and demulsification. Herein, a novel approach was developed to determine the interactions between two switchable emulsion droplets directly by a dual-laser optical tweezers instrument. The repulsive force between a couple of tetradecane droplets occurs to increase progressively with the increasing concentration of switchable surfactant in solutions. However, the repulsive force appears to decrease progressively in turn when the switchable surfactant concentration is far higher than the critical micelle concentration (CMC). Moreover, the depletion effect starts to emerge in the higher surfactant concentration which is attributed to the switchable surfactant micelles generated in solutions. In addition, according to the measurements of interaction forces, a mechanism of the switchable behavior is well proposed, which is established by the principle of self-assembly/detachment of the switchable surfactant, resulting in the weakening and re-enhancing of the electrostatic double-layer (EDL) repulsive forces between tetradecane droplets, upon selective introduction and removal of CO2. Based on this work, a novel perspective was provided to study the switchable emulsion, which can contribute instructive messages for the understanding of stability and instability mechanisms of switchable emulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- An Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xueyan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yuxin Wu
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Guangsheng Luo
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jian-Hong Xu
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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