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Wang Q, Zhou F, Su H, Fei H, Li Y, Yu F, Dong R, Yao E, Chen Z. Optimizing acid microemulsions for cleaner gas production: A study on enhanced adsorption characteristics and implications in retardation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 947:174598. [PMID: 38992350 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 07/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
The ultralow interfacial tension between the oil and aqueous phases and the solubilization characteristics in microemulsion systems make them useful for surface cleaning and enhanced oil recovery applications. Microemulsions can form an adsorbed barrier on rock, reducing the acid-rock reaction rate. However, as acid retardation additives, the adsorption patterns of microemulsions are not clearly defined. In this study, microemulsions composed of various electrical surfactants, oil cores, and oil core additives were obtained, and their phase behaviors were investigated. Through adsorption and reaction experiments, cleaning microemulsions that enhance adsorption effects were identified, and their adsorption patterns and adaptability under flow conditions were evaluated. The results demonstrate that incorporating negatively charged polar compounds forms an enhanced adsorption microemulsion characterized by an average droplet size of less than 30 nm after mixing with the acid. The introduction of negatively charged polar compounds resulted in a 177 % increase in adsorption and an 81 % improvement in static retardation effect. Dynamic adsorption tests indicate that the pseudo-second-order model more accurately describes the kinetics of dynamic adsorption of microemulsions on rock surfaces. Under a fixed flow rate, the dynamic retardation rate increased with the concentration of the microemulsion. In practical acidification, the adsorption of microemulsions results mainly from combined electrostatic forces and fluid scouring, characterized by a continuous process of adsorption and desorption. Scanning electron microscope also confirmed that microemulsions can form an adsorptive film on the rock, reducing the acid-rock reaction rate. This study offers practical guidelines for the selection and application of retardation additives, aiming to enhance the ecological compatibility of chemical treatments in low-permeability limestone reservoirs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, 102249, China; Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Fujian Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, 102249, China.
| | - Hang Su
- China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation Ltd., Beijing, 100034, China.
| | - Hongtao Fei
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Yuan Li
- Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Fuwei Yu
- Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Rencheng Dong
- University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States of America
| | - Erdong Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Zhangxin Chen
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
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Li J, Huang Y, Peng X, Luo W, Gantumur MA, Jiang Z, Hou J. Physical treatment synergized with natural surfactant for improving gas-water interfacial behavior and foam characteristics of α-lactalbumin. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2023; 95:106369. [PMID: 36965313 PMCID: PMC10060377 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of physical treatment (ultrasound, U/high pressure homogenization, H/combined treatment, UH or HU) and surfactant (Mogroside V, Mog) on air/water interface adsorption and foaming properties of α-lactalbumin (ALa). Firstly, the binding of Mog and all physical-treated ALa was a static quenching process. Mog had the greatest binding affinity for HU-ALa among all treated samples. U or H treatment could change surface hydrophobicity of ALa/Mog complex. Secondly, at the molar ratio (ALa:Mog) of 1:50, foaming ability (FA) of all ALa samples got the maximum. The sequence of FA in ALa and ALa/Mog complex was listed as follow: HU > U > H > UH. Moreover, foaming stability (FS) of HU-ALa was the highest, followed by H-ALa, U-ALa and UH-ALa. Meanwhile, low concentration Mog increased FS of ALa or UH-ALa, but it reduced FS of H-ALa, U-ALa and HU-ALa. Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) experiment indicated that ALa/Mog complex after U or H treatment was quickly absorbed at air/water interface, compared with the treated ALa, and HU-ALa/Mog had the largest frequency shift. In addition, HU-ALa had the thickest bubble membrane and the highest dissipation shift in all samples, indicating that the absorbed membrane thickness and viscoelasticity of samples was correlated with foam stability. Therefore, U and H treatment synergism with Mog was an effective approach to enhance foam properties of ALa, which indicated that HU-treated ALa/Mog complex could be viewed as the safe and efficient foaming agent applied in food processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinzhe Li
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Yuxuan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Xinhui Peng
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Wenwen Luo
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Munkh-Amgalan Gantumur
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Zhanmei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
| | - Juncai Hou
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
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Akgönüllü S, Özgür E, Denizli A. Quartz Crystal Microbalance-Based Aptasensors for Medical Diagnosis. MICROMACHINES 2022; 13:1441. [PMID: 36144064 PMCID: PMC9503788 DOI: 10.3390/mi13091441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 08/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Aptamers are important materials for the specific determination of different disease-related biomarkers. Several methods have been enhanced to transform selected target molecule-specific aptamer bindings into measurable signals. A number of specific aptamer-based biosensors have been designed for potential applications in clinical diagnostics. Various methods in combination with a wide variety of nano-scale materials have been employed to develop aptamer-based biosensors to further increase sensitivity and detection limit for related target molecules. In this critical review, we highlight the advantages of aptamers as biorecognition elements in biosensors for target biomolecules. In recent years, it has been demonstrated that electrode material plays an important role in obtaining quick, label-free, simple, stable, and sensitive detection in biological analysis using piezoelectric devices. For this reason, we review the recent progress in growth of aptamer-based QCM biosensors for medical diagnoses, including virus, bacteria, cell, protein, and disease biomarker detection.
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Berlinger SA, Chen X, Yutkin M, Radke CJ. A Two-Phase Model for Adsorption from Solution Using Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:10114-10127. [PMID: 35952658 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) conveniently monitors mass and mechanical property changes of thin films on solid substrates with exquisite resolution. QCM-D is frequently used to measure dissolved solute/sol adsorption isotherms and kinetics. Unfortunately, currently available methodologies to interpret QCM-D data treat the adlayer as a homogeneous medium, which does not adequately describe solution-adsorption physics. Tethering of the adsorbate to the solid surface is not explicitly recognized, and the liquid solvent is included in the adsorbate mass, which is especially in error for low coverages. Consequently, the areal mass of adsorbate (i.e., solute adsorption) is overestimated. Further, friction is not considered between the bound adsorbate and the free solvent flowing in the adlayer. To overcome these deficiencies, we develop a two-phase (2P) continuum model that self-consistently determines adsorbate and liquid-solvent contributions and includes friction between the attached adsorbate and flowing liquid solvent. We then compare the proposed 2P model to those of Sauerbrey for a rigid adlayer and Voinova et al. for a viscoelastic-liquid adlayer. Effects of 2P-adlayer properties are examined on QCM-D-measured frequency and dissipation shifts, including adsorbate volume fraction and elasticity, adlayer thickness, and overtone number, thereby guiding data interpretation. We demonstrate that distinguishing between adsorbate adsorption and homogeneous-film adsorption is critical; failing to do so leads to incorrect adlayer mass and physical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah A Berlinger
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720 United States
| | - Xunkai Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720 United States
| | - Maxim Yutkin
- Energy Resources and Petroleum Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Clayton J Radke
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720 United States
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Enhanced oil recovery by sacrificing polyelectrolyte to reduce surfactant adsorption: a classical density functional theory study. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.117957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Liu J, Xia L, Xia J, Li Z, Yang T, Wu F. Study of the Surfactant Transport Law Based on an Improved Adsorption Model with an Artificial Seismic Wave. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:3687-3693. [PMID: 35289173 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
To explore the law and mechanism of enhanced surfactant flooding with a low-frequency artificial seismic wave, for single-phase fluids in porous media, a heterogeneous two-stage adsorption model for a surfactant with a low-frequency artificial seismic wave is introduced into the surfactant transport equation of a single-phase fluid. With this model, the surfactant fluid transport model in porous media with an artificial seismic wave is obtained. The model is solved using the C-N difference and chasing method. The migration law of the surfactant is simulated and quantitatively analyzed for different vibration accelerations, injection slug sizes, displacement speeds, and reservoir parameters with the action of low-frequency artificial seismic waves. The results show that artificial seismic waves can increase the effective range of the surfactants and reduce the number of chemical agents through reduced adsorption. Low-frequency vibration with the same surfactant injection rate can increase the effective range by a factor greater than one. For the same effective action distance, the dose of chemical agents can be reduced by more than 60%, and the optimal acceleration and the injection slug size are 0.3 m/s2 and 0.4 PV, respectively. With the increase of the injection rate, the effect of low-frequency vibration on the diffusion and transport of the surfactant decreases. A low-frequency wave combined surfactant has a better effect on the low permeability reservoirs. The research results provide important support for further understanding of the low-frequency artificial seismic wave composite surfactant flooding law and the optimization of the field parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liu
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Lei Xia
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Junyong Xia
- Daqing Oilfield Production Technology Institute, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163453, China
| | - Zhengbin Li
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Tao Yang
- Exploration and Development Research Institute of PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China
| | - Feipeng Wu
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
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Li Z, Lin J, Wang W, Huang H, Yu D, Li S. Effect of Rhamnolipid Amidation on Biosurfactant Adsorption Loss and Oil-Washing Efficiency. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:2435-2444. [PMID: 35170312 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Surfactant adsorption loss seriously hinders the economy of surfactant binary flooding technology for enhancing oil recovery, especially for biosurfactants with higher manufacturing costs. Here, biosurfactant rhamnolipid (RL) is chemically modified to develop a more efficient surfactant, rhamnolipid monoethanol amide (RL-MEA), which is characterized by decreased adsorption loss and increased oil-washing efficiency for enhanced oil recovery at a laboratory scale. Synthesis and characterization of the rhamnolipid monoethanol amide are carried out using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), HPLC/MS, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The aggregation behavior is disclosed by surface tension, dynamic light scattering, and fluorescence spectra with pyrene as the probe. The applied performances of RL-MEA in the simulated enhanced oil recovery are researched, including the efficiency of oil washing, wettability to crude oil, and adsorption isotherms on silicates. Compared with the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of rhamnolipid of 14.23 × 10-5 M in pure water and 9.02 × 10-5 M in 0.2 M NaCl solution, the modified RL-MEA shows a significantly lower CMC of 7.15 × 10-5 M in pure water and 5.34 × 10-5 M in 0.2 M NaCl solution. More importantly, the modified RL-MEA reduces adsorption loss by 20% and enhanced oil-washing efficiency at higher temperatures and salt concentrations compared with the parent RLs. These findings would provide valuable information for developing efficient surfactant flooding agents for harsh reservoir geological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuangzhuang Li
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Junzhang Lin
- Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering and Technology, Sinopec Shengli Oilfield, Dongying 257000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Weidong Wang
- Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering and Technology, Sinopec Shengli Oilfield, Dongying 257000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - He Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Dinghua Yu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Shuang Li
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
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Zhou Y, Sun M. Considering photocatalytic activity of Cu 2+/biochar-doped TiO 2 using corn straw as sacrificial agent in water decomposition to hydrogen. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:12261-12281. [PMID: 34562214 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16557-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a simple one-pot thermal synthesis method was used to successfully prepare Cu2+/biochar-doped TiO2 composite catalytic materials. The photocatalytic hydrogen production performance of the composites under different environmental conditions (dark, solar, and visible light irradiation) was analyzed in a biomass photocatalytic system using a corn straw suspension as a sacrificial agent. The Cu2+/biochar-doped TiO2 materials were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, FT-IR, XPS, and UV analysis. The photoelectric properties of the Cu2+/biochar-doped TiO2 composites were also analyzed, and the charge separation mechanism of photogenerated carriers under different environmental conditions was investigated. Compared with pure TiO2, the hydrogen production rate of Cu2+/biochar-doped TiO2 is 23.6 times higher under visible light irradiation and 16.8 times higher under simulated solar irradiation. Using density functional theory, a crystal structure model of Cu2+/biochar-doped TiO2 was established to analyze its energy band structure and density of states. An analysis of the mechanism shows that under simulated sunlight irradiation, the synergistic effect of the TiO2 doped with Cu2+ and biochar causes the formation of a potential Schottky heterojunction on the surface and induces interfacial charge transfer. Furthermore, under visible light irradiation, the photocatalytic production of hydrogen by the Cu2+/biochar-doped TiO2 composite is mainly due to the surface plasmon resonance mechanism of Cu ion-doped TiO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunlong Zhou
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Sun
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
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Zhang S, Peng B, Wang W. Temperature-Responsive Hydrogel Carrier for Reducing Adsorption Loss of Petroleum Sulfonates. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:9809-9816. [PMID: 34343430 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
As an effective anionic surfactant for chemical flooding, petroleum sulfonate (PS) is often used in conjunction with alkalis to reduce the adsorption loss of PS onto rock and clay surfaces. However, alkali injection can lead to scaling, aggravate the water-sensitive effect of clays, and accelerate polymer hydrolysis. Here, a temperature-responsive biohydrogel-based carrier (XLK) was designed to protect PS from adsorption onto geological features. XLK, an aqueous mixture containing 0.5% xanthan gum, 0.5% locust bean gum, and 2% KCl, was a gel at room temperature and transformed gradually into a sol above 50 °C (sol/gel transition temperature, Tsol/gel). Below the Tsol/gel, most PS was retained in the gel, preventing the adsorption of PS onto quartz sand. Above the Tsol/gel, PS was released into the surrounding medium. After it had been loaded with PS, the storage modulus (G', Pa) of XLK increased from 102 to 103 and the loss modulus (G″, Pa) increased from 101 to 102. Environmental scanning electron microscopy micrographs showed that PS filled gaps within the cross-linked network structure of XLK. Compared with the aqueous XLK formulation, the addition of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) decreased the melt rate of XLK and the interfacial tension (IFT) of PS. Among the constituents of XLK loaded with PS, KCl had the most obvious effect of lowering the shear modulus of HPAM. Sufficient amounts of KCl were effective in reducing the IFT of PS to ultralow levels (10-3 mN/m).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengwei Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Greenhouse Gas Storage and CO2-EOR, Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Bo Peng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Greenhouse Gas Storage and CO2-EOR, Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Weijie Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Greenhouse Gas Storage and CO2-EOR, Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
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Liu Z, Zhao G, Brewer M, Lv Q, Sudhölter EJR. Comprehensive review on surfactant adsorption on mineral surfaces in chemical enhanced oil recovery. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 294:102467. [PMID: 34175528 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
With the increasing demand for efficient extraction of residual oil, enhanced oil recovery (EOR) offers prospects for producing more reservoirs' original oil in place. As one of the most promising methods, chemical EOR (cEOR) is the process of injecting chemicals (polymers, alkalis, and surfactants) into reservoirs. However, the main issue that influences the recovery efficiency in surfactant flooding of cEOR is surfactant losses through adsorption to the reservoir rocks. This review focuses on the key issue of surfactant adsorption in cEOR and addresses major concerns regarding surfactant adsorption processes. We first describe the adsorption behavior of surfactants with particular emphasis on adsorption mechanisms, isotherms, kinetics, thermodynamics, and adsorption structures. Factors that affect surfactant adsorption such as surfactant characteristics, solution chemistry, rock mineralogy, and temperature were discussed systematically. To minimize surfactant adsorption, the chemical additives of alkalis, polymers, nanoparticles, co-solvents, and ionic liquids are highlighted as well as implementing with salinity gradient and low salinity water flooding strategies. Finally, current trends and future challenges related to the harsh conditions in surfactant based EOR are outlined. It is expected to provide solid knowledge to understand surfactant adsorption involved in cEOR and contribute to improved flooding strategies with reduced surfactant loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zilong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, College of Science, Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, PR China; Organic Materials & Interfaces, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands.
| | - Ge Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, College of Science, Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, PR China
| | - Mark Brewer
- Shell Global Solutions International B.V., Shell Technology Centre Amsterdam (STCA), Grasweg 31, 1031 HW Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Qichao Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, College of Science, Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, PR China.
| | - Ernst J R Sudhölter
- Organic Materials & Interfaces, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands.
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Liu Z, Onay H, Guo F, Lv Q, Sudhölter EJ. Real-time monitoring of electrochemically induced calcium carbonate depositions: Kinetics and mechanisms. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.137719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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