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Kim SH, Jo YR, Yim SY, Lee HS. Reaction-controlled shape evolution and insights into the growth mechanism of CsPbBr 3 nanocrystals. J Colloid Interface Sci 2025; 677:697-703. [PMID: 39116567 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.07.257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2024] [Revised: 07/20/2024] [Accepted: 07/30/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
The correlation between structural transformation and optical characteristics of cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) nanocrystals (NCs) suggests insights into their growth mechanism and optical performance. Systematic control of reaction parameters led to the successful fabrication of on-demand shape-morphing CsPbBr3 NCs. Transmission electron microscopy observations showed that the shape transformation from nanocubes to microcrystals could be accelerated by increasing the precursor:ligand molar ratio and reaction time. Further evidence for orthorhombic CsPbBr3 NCs was obtained from their selected-area electron diffraction pattern, which exhibits a twin domain induced by the presence of large NCs. Likewise, we observed a substantial decrease in photoluminescence (PL) intensity of CsPbBr3 due to surface decomposition or surface ligand loss resulting from increased size. In addition, fusion of smaller particles having other dimensionality induced the increase in the PL full-width at half maximum. In particular, existence of larger bulk material caused a reduction in the peak intensity in the absorption spectra and a trend of decreasing tendency in intensity of the absorption bands related to bromoplumbate species provided direct evidence of fully converted Cs-oleate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Hun Kim
- Department of Physics, Research Institute Physics and Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Ryun Jo
- Advanced Photonics Research Institute, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Youp Yim
- Advanced Photonics Research Institute, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hong Seok Lee
- Department of Physics, Research Institute Physics and Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Li X, Aftab S, Mukhtar M, Kabir F, Khan MF, Hegazy HH, Akman E. Exploring Nanoscale Perovskite Materials for Next-Generation Photodetectors: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 17:28. [PMID: 39343866 PMCID: PMC11439866 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01501-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 10/01/2024]
Abstract
The rapid advancement of nanotechnology has sparked much interest in applying nanoscale perovskite materials for photodetection applications. These materials are promising candidates for next-generation photodetectors (PDs) due to their unique optoelectronic properties and flexible synthesis routes. This review explores the approaches used in the development and use of optoelectronic devices made of different nanoscale perovskite architectures, including quantum dots, nanosheets, nanorods, nanowires, and nanocrystals. Through a thorough analysis of recent literature, the review also addresses common issues like the mechanisms underlying the degradation of perovskite PDs and offers perspectives on potential solutions to improve stability and scalability that impede widespread implementation. In addition, it highlights that photodetection encompasses the detection of light fields in dimensions other than light intensity and suggests potential avenues for future research to overcome these obstacles and fully realize the potential of nanoscale perovskite materials in state-of-the-art photodetection systems. This review provides a comprehensive overview of nanoscale perovskite PDs and guides future research efforts towards improved performance and wider applicability, making it a valuable resource for researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, 230037, Anhui, People's Republic of China
- Anhui Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology, Hefei, 230037, Anhui, People's Republic of China
- Nanhu Laser Laboratory, Changsha, 410015, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Sikandar Aftab
- Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering and Clean Energy, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea.
| | - Maria Mukhtar
- Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering and Clean Energy, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Fahmid Kabir
- School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Muhammad Farooq Khan
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea
| | - Hosameldin Helmy Hegazy
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Central Labs, King Khalid University, AlQura'a, P.O. Box 960, 61413, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Erdi Akman
- Scientific and Technological Research and Application Center, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, 70100, Karaman, Turkey
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Zheng C, He J, Liu W, Liu Z, Xu L, Cao Z, Jiao C, Chen B. Ultra-Long Carrier Lifetime of Spiral Perovskite Nanowires Realized through Cooperative Strategy of Selective Etching and Passivation. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2404861. [PMID: 39073293 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202404861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
Spiral inorganic perovskite nanowires (NWs) possess unique morphologies and properties that allow them highly attractive for applications in optoelectronic and catalytic fields. In popular solution-based synthesis methodology, however, challenges persist in simultaneously achieving precise and facile control over morphological twisting and fantastic carrier lifetimes. Here, a cooperative strategy of concurrently employing selective etching and ligand engineering is applied to facilitate the formation of spiral CsPbBr3 perovskite NWs with an ultralong carrier lifetime of ≈2 µs. Specifically, a novel amine of 1-(p-tolyl)ethanamine is introduced to functionalize as both a selective etchant and the source of forming an effective ligand to passivate the exposed facets, favoring the structural twisting and the enhancement of carrier lifetimes. The twisting behaviors are dependent on the etch ratios, which are essentially associated with the densities of grain boundaries and dislocations in the NWs. The ultralong carrier lifetime and long-term stability of the spiral NWs open up new possibilities for all-inorganic perovskites in optoelectronic and photocatalytic fields, while the cooperative synthesis strategy paves the way for exploring complex spiral structures with tunable morphology and functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zheng
- Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Jia He
- Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zhiwen Liu
- Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Linfeng Xu
- Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zetan Cao
- Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Chuangwei Jiao
- Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Bin Chen
- Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
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Wang H, Du Z, Jiang X, Cao S, Zou B, Zheng J, Zhao J. Ultrastable Photodetectors Based on Blue CsPbBr 3 Perovskite Nanoplatelets via a Surface Engineering Strategy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:11694-11703. [PMID: 38387044 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Recently, photodetectors based on perovskite nanoplatelets (NPLs) have attracted considerable attention in the visible spectral region owing to their large absorption cross-section, high exciton binding energy, excellent charge transfer properties, and appropriate flexibility. However, their stability and performance are still challenging for perovskite NPL photodetectors. Here, a surface engineering strategy to enhance the optical stability of blue-light CsPbBr3 NPLs by acetylenedicarboxylic acid (ATDA) treatment has been developed. ATDA has strong binding capacity and a short chain length, which can effectively passivate defects and significantly improve the photoluminescence quantum efficiency, stability, and carrier mobility of NPLs. As a result, ATDA-treated CsPbBr3 NPLs exhibit improved optical properties in both solutions and films. The NPL solution maintains high PL performance even after being heated at 80 °C for 2 h, and the NPL film remains nondegradable after 4 h of exposure to ultraviolet irradiation. Especially, photodetectors based on the treated CsPbBr3 NPL films demonstrate exceptional performance, especially when the detectivity approaches up to 9.36 × 1012 Jones, which can be comparable to the best CsPbBr3 NPL photodetectors ever reported. More importantly, the assembled devices demonstrated high stability (stored in an air environment for more than 30 days), significantly exceeding that of untreated NPLs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Zhentao Du
- School of Resources, Environment, and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Xue Jiang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Sheng Cao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Bingsuo Zou
- School of Resources, Environment, and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Jinju Zheng
- Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Jialong Zhao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- School of Resources, Environment, and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
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Li X, Liu J, Jiang G, Lin X, Wang J, Li Z. Self-supported CsPbBr 3/Ti 3C 2T x MXene aerogels towards efficient photocatalytic CO 2 reduction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 643:174-182. [PMID: 37058892 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Aerogels, especially MXene aerogels, are an ideal multifunctional platform for developing efficient photocatalysts for CO2 reduction because they are featured by abundant catalytic sites, high electrical conductivity, high gas absorption ability and self-supported structure. However, the pristine MXene aerogel has almost no ability to utilize light, which requires additional photosensitizers to assist it in achieving efficient light harvesting. Herein, we immobilized colloidal CsPbBr3 nanocrystals (NCs) onto the self-supported Ti3C2Tx (where Tx represents surface terminations such as fluorine, oxygen, and hydroxyl groups) MXene aerogels for photocatalytic CO2 reduction. The resultant CsPbBr3/Ti3C2Tx MXene aerogels exhibit a remarkable photocatalytic activity toward CO2 reduction with total electron consumption rate of 112.6 μmol g-1h-1, which is 6.6-fold higher than that of the pristine CsPbBr3 NC powders. The improvement of the photocatalytic performance is presumably attributed to the strong light absorption, effective charge separation and CO2 adsorption in the CsPbBr3/Ti3C2Tx MXene aerogels. This work presents an effective perovskite-based photocatalyst in aerogel form and opens a new avenue for their solar-to-fuel conversions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, P.R. China
| | - Jiale Liu
- Zhejiang Institute of Optoelectronics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, P.R. China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devicces, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, P.R. China
| | - Guocan Jiang
- Zhejiang Institute of Optoelectronics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, P.R. China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devicces, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
| | - Xinyu Lin
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, P.R. China
| | - Jin Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, P.R. China; Zhejiang Institute of Optoelectronics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
| | - Zhengquan Li
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, P.R. China; Zhejiang Institute of Optoelectronics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
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Ning S, Duan F, Zhang N, Dai K, He J, Liu Z, Wang S, Zhang F. High-performance all-inorganic CsPbBr 3 quantum dots with a low-threshold amplified spontaneous emission. OPTICS EXPRESS 2023; 31:301-312. [PMID: 36606968 DOI: 10.1364/oe.477912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
All-inorganic halide perovskite CsPbX3(X = Br/Cl/I)quantum dots have gained a considerable attention in the optoelectronic fields. However, the high cost and poor stability of the prepared CsPbX3 quantum dots (QDs) are inevitable challenges for their future practical applications. And the high-performance CsPbX3 QDs are always needed. Herein, a facile and low-cost synthesis scheme was adopted to prepare the CsPbBr3 QDs modified by lead bromide (PbBr2) and tetraoctylammonium bromide (TOAB) ligands at room temperature in open air. The prepared CsPbBr3 QDs exhibited a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 96.6% and a low amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) threshold of 12.6 µJ/cm2. Stable ASE intensity with little degradation was also realized from the CsPbBr3 QDs doped with PMMA. Furthermore, the enhanced ASE properties of the CsPbBr3 QDs-doped PMMA based on distributed feedback (DFB) substrate was achieved with a lower threshold of 3.6 µJ/cm2, which is 28.6% of that of the (PbBr2 + TOAB)-treated CsPbBr3 QDs without PMMA. This work exhibits a promising potential in the on-chip light source.
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Soultati A, Tountas M, Armadorou KK, Yusoff ARBM, Vasilopoulou M, Nazeeruddin MK. Synthetic approaches for perovskite thin films and single-crystals. ENERGY ADVANCES 2023; 2:1075-1115. [DOI: 10.1039/d3ya00098b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Halide perovskites are compelling candidates for the next generation of photovoltaic technologies owing to an unprecedented increase in power conversion efficiency and their low cost, facile fabrication and outstanding semiconductor properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Soultati
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Attica, Greece
| | - Marinos Tountas
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Estavromenos, 71410 Heraklion Crete, Greece
| | - Konstantina K. Armadorou
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Attica, Greece
| | - Abd. Rashid bin Mohd Yusoff
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Maria Vasilopoulou
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Attica, Greece
| | - Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin
- Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional Materials, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l’Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland
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Zhou C, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Lu B, Xu Y, Ye Q, Yang X, Zhong J, Tang JX, Mao H. CsPbBr 3 microarrays with tunable periodicity, optoelectronic and field emission properties using self-assembled polystyrene template and co-evaporation method. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:13210-13216. [PMID: 35593393 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00955b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The booming growth of all inorganic cesium lead halide perovskites in optoelectronic applications has prompted extensive research interest in the fabrication of ordered nanostructures or microarrays for enhanced device performances. However, the high cost and complexity of commercial lithographic approaches impede the facile fabrication of perovskite microarrays. Herein, CsPbBr3 microarrays with tunable periodicities have been fabricated using a self-assembled polystyrene nanosphere template and a co-evaporation method. The periodicity of CsPbBr3 microarrays is precisely manipulated by simply modifying the size of polystyrene nanospheres. These microarrays are beneficial for light harvesting, leading to better light absorption ability and prolonged photoinduced carrier lifetime. The longest average carrier lifetime of 58.3 ns is obtained for CsPbBr3 microarrays with a periodicity of 1.0 μm. More importantly, the periodic structures of CsPbBr3 microarrays result in a tunable density of emitter tips in field emission devices. Compared to compact CsPbBr3 films, a 68.2% decrease of the turn-on field is observed for CsPbBr3 microarrays when the periodicity is 150 nm. The higher density of emitter tips leads to larger local field enhancement, and hence the largest field enhancement factor of 3346.6. Finally, a good emission current stability for CsPbBr3 microarray-based field emission devices has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- ChunWei Zhou
- School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Huang
- School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China.
| | - YinLong Zhang
- School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China.
| | - Bin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - YiFeng Xu
- School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China.
| | - QuanLin Ye
- School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China.
| | - XuXin Yang
- School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China.
| | - JianQiang Zhong
- School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China.
| | - Jian-Xin Tang
- School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China. .,Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Collaborative Innovation Centre of Suzhou Nano Science & Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - HongYing Mao
- School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China.
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Hu X, Xu Y, Wang J, Ma J, Wang L, Jiang W. Ligand-modified synthesis of shape-controllable and highly luminescent CsPbBr 3 perovskite nanocrystals under ambient conditions. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi01640k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The intrinsic insights of ligand-modified shape-transformation of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals between nanocubes and nanorods are revealed systematically, which can accelerate their practical applications in the optoelectronic field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials and the College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Yanqiao Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Domestic & Building Ceramics, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333000, PR China
| | - Jiancheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials and the College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Jiaxin Ma
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials and the College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Lianjun Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials and the College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Advanced Glasses Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Wan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials and the College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Advanced Glasses Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
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