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Liu J, Liu C, Tang J, Chen Q, Yu Y, Dong Y, Hao J, Wu W. Synergistic cerium oxide nanozymes: targeting DNA damage and alleviating tumor hypoxia for improved NSCLC radiotherapy efficiency. J Nanobiotechnology 2024; 22:25. [PMID: 38195456 PMCID: PMC10777519 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-023-02196-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the important treatment modalities for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the maximum radiation dose that NSCLC patient can receive varies little. Therefore, the exploitation of novel RT sensitization approaches is a critical need for the clinical treatment. RT resistance in NSCLC is linked to tumor microenvironment (TME) hypoxia, cell cycle arrest and associated genetic alterations. Here, we designed a novel method for targeted delivery of quercetin (QT) and CeO2 to enhance RT sensitivity. We loaded QT into CeO2@ZIF-8-HA nanoparticles to prevent its degradation in the circulatory system and successfully delivered QT and CeO2 targeted to NSCLC tumors. Under the protection and targeted delivery of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8), the nanocomplexes exhibited excellent catalytic mimetic activity in decomposing H2O2 into O2, thus significantly reversing the hypoxia of TME, while the radiosensitizer QT caused DNA damage directly after RT. In a subcutaneous tumor model, CeO2@ZIF-8-HA overcame radiation resistance and enhanced therapeutic efficacy. This multiple sensitization strategy combining delivery of QT and CeO2@ZIF-8-HA nanozymes opens a promising approach for RT of NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main St, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Chengxiang Liu
- Department of Oncology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main St, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Jinghua Tang
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main St, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Qiao Chen
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main St, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main St, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yan Dong
- Department of Oncology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main St, Chongqing, 400038, China.
| | - Jie Hao
- Department of Oncology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main St, Chongqing, 400038, China.
| | - Wei Wu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main St, Chongqing, 400038, China.
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