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Rivara AC, Galárraga O, Selu M, Arorae M, Wang R, Faasalele-Savusa K, Rosen R, Hawley NL, Viali S. Identifying patient preferences for diabetes care: A protocol for implementing a discrete choice experiment in Samoa. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0295845. [PMID: 38134044 PMCID: PMC10745180 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
In Samoa, adult Type 2 diabetes prevalence has increased within the past 30 years. Patient preferences for care are factors known to influence treatment adherence and are associated with reduced disease progression and severity. However, patient preferences for diabetes care, generally, are understudied, and other patient-centered factors such as willingness-to-pay (WTP) for diabetes treatment have never been explored in this setting. Discrete Choice Experiments (DCE) are useful tools to elicit preferences and WTP for healthcare. DCEs present patients with hypothetical scenarios composed of a series of multi-alternative choice profiles made up of attributes and levels. Patients choose a profile based on which attributes and levels may be preferable for them, thereby quantifying and identifying locally relevant patient-centered preferences. This paper presents the protocol for the design, piloting, and implementation of a DCE identifying patient preferences for diabetes care, in Samoa. Using an exploratory sequential mixed methods design, formative data from a literature review and semi-structured interviews with n = 20 Samoan adults living with Type 2 diabetes was used to design a Best-Best DCE instrument. Experimental design procedures were used to reduce the number of choice-sets and balance the instrument. Following pilot testing, the DCE is being administered to n = 450 Samoan adults living with diabetes, along with associated questionnaires, and anthropometrics. Subsequently, we will also be assessing longitudinally how preferences for care change over time. Data will be analyzed using progressive mixed Rank Order Logit models. The results will identify which diabetes care attributes are important to patients (p < 0.05), examine associations between participant characteristics and preference, illuminate the trade-offs participants are willing to make, and the probability of uptake, and WTP for specific attributes and levels. The results from this study will provide integral data useful for designing and adapting efficacious diabetes intervention and treatment approaches in this setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna C. Rivara
- Department of Epidemiology (Chronic Diseases), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Omar Galárraga
- Department of Health Services Policy and Practice, and International Health Institute, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America
| | - Melania Selu
- Obesity Lifestyle and Genetic Adaptations (OLaGA) Research Center, Apia, Samoa
| | - Maria Arorae
- Obesity Lifestyle and Genetic Adaptations (OLaGA) Research Center, Apia, Samoa
| | - Ruiyan Wang
- Department of Epidemiology (Chronic Diseases), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | | | - Rochelle Rosen
- Centers for Behavioral and Preventative Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America
- Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America
| | - Nicola L. Hawley
- Department of Epidemiology (Chronic Diseases), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Satupaitea Viali
- Department of Epidemiology (Chronic Diseases), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- School of Medicine, National University of Samoa, Apia, Samoa
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Javan-Noughabi J, Tabatabaee SS, Vahedi S, Sharifi T. Socio-economic determinants of attendance at diabetes self-management education program: using Andersen’s behavioral model. BMC Health Serv Res 2022; 22:1331. [DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-08749-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Diabetes self-management education is an effective factor for improving outcomes and quality of life in patients with diabetes. However, little information is available on the factors associated with participation or non-participation in self-management education programs in people with diabetes. The aim of this study was to explore the factors affecting on the attendance of patients with diabetes in the diabetes self-management education program.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2019 on 384 patients with diabetes referred to the main comprehensive health centers of Mashhad, Iran. All patients were linked with a diabetes self-management education program that lasted three months and involved 12 sessions. We explore the factors affecting on attending in diabetes self-management education program using Andersen’s behavioral model. Data for independent variables (predisposing, enabling, and need factors) were gathered at the beginning of the training program using registration forms. Dependent variable (attendance of patients with diabetes in the training program) was checked at the end of the program. Univariate and multivariate analysis were done with SPSS v.25.
Results
The results of this study showed that women were less likely to participate in the self-management education program than men (OR=0.414; P<0.05). Also, age, travel time, health status and years with diabetes have negative significantly correlated with participation in the education program (P<0.05). The study showed that patients with diabetes aged≥65 were less participated in the training program than those ≤40 (OR=0.159; P<0.05). Also, patients who lived farther than 40 min away from training center were less likely to participate for this program than patients that live in an area<20 min away from training center (OR=0.196; P<0.05). Odds of attending in training program for patients with poor health status was less than patients with excellent health status (OR=0.282; P<0.05). Participation in training program were low in patients with more than 5-year diabetes duration compared to less than 1 year (OR=0.176; P<0.05).
Conclusion
The implementation of the classes at the right time and online, Reduce the distance between people and the place of the class, providing facilities and providing infrastructure may be appropriate to involve women and the elderly.
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Ghisi GLDM, Vanzella LM, Pakosh M, Trani MR, Bilocura I, Bersabal S, Panilagao RK, Aultman C, Oh P. Patient education for people living with diabetes in the Philippines: A scoping review of information needs, diabetes knowledge and effectiveness of educational interventions. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2022; 16:102494. [PMID: 35525194 DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2022.102494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Despite the growing burden of diabetes in the Philippines, available evidence indicates that its care and control are far from optimal, including patient education. The aim of this scoping review was to synthesize information in the available literature to describe the state of science of patient education for people living with diabetes in the Philippines, specific to educational needs, diabetes knowledge, and effectiveness of educational interventions. METHODS Medline, Embase, Emcare, CINAHL, Pubmed and American Psychological Association PsycInfo were searched from data inception through July 2021. Studies of any methodology (qualitative/quantitative/mixed methods), sample size, and language were eligible for inclusion. RESULTS Of 2021 initial citations, 7 studies were included, with all being quantitative in design and with a median Critical Appraisal Skills Program score of 8/12. Information needs were described by one study and related to self-care abilities. Diabetes knowledge was measured in 6 studies and improved significantly after educational interventions. Overall, studies showed that educational interventions significantly impacted self-efficacy, anthropometric measures, hemoglobin A1c levels, utilization of care and routine programme and attitudes regarding their health. CONCLUSIONS The findings highlight the importance of a comprehensive and culturally appropriate educational intervention for this population. Further research is needed to develop such intervention and assess its effectiveness to change behaviour, such as increasing physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Lima de Melo Ghisi
- Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
| | - Lais Manata Vanzella
- Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - Maureen Pakosh
- Library & Information Services, University Health Network, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, Canada
| | - Maria Rosan Trani
- Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Chong Hua Hospital, Cebu City, Philippines
| | - Imelda Bilocura
- Section of Endocrinology, Chong Hua Hospital, Cebu City, Philippines
| | - Shazna Bersabal
- Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Chong Hua Hospital, Cebu City, Philippines
| | | | - Crystal Aultman
- Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - Paul Oh
- Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
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Andriyanto A, Rofi’ah I, Bahtiar B, Wicaksono A, Zakiyah A, Yulianti I, Merbawani R. The Effectiveness of Social Support Management of Diabetes on Glucose Control of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Quasi-Experiments. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.8598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Family plays a role in managing risk factors for diabetes mellitus (DM) in family members. The family can use diet and activity management as a form of prevention of risk factors and care for family members diagnosed with type 2 DM to keep it from getting to the level of severity.
AIM: The study aims to analyze Social Support Management of Diabetes (SoSMeD) for glucose control of type 2 DM patients.
METHODS: The study used a quasi-experiment pre-post-test with a control group design. The SoSMeD intervention was conducted for 3 months. The samples were taken by a random sampling technique of 50 respondents in each group. The measurement tool checks for glucose during the GDA-test 3 times, analyzed using a paired t-test.
RESULTS: The results show significant differences between the intervention and control groups after being given SoSMeD in carrying out glucose control for patients with type 2 DM (p = 0.001).
CONCLUSION: SoSMeD interventions provide type 2 DM sufferers with glucose control. Based on the findings, it is recommended that nurses should provide proper nursing interventions by involving families in diabetes management.
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Cha E, Shin MH, Smart M, Jang H, Lee J, Joung KH, Kim HJ, Faulkner MS. Q-Methodology and Psychological Phenotyping to Design Patient-Centered Diabetes Education for Persons With Type 2 Diabetes on Insulin Therapy. Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care 2022; 48:98-110. [PMID: 35118919 DOI: 10.1177/26350106221076035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to identify the psychological phenotypes of persons with type 2 diabetes (T2D) on insulin therapy to better inform personalized diabetes education strategies to improve self-management behaviors. METHODS Q-methodology, a research approach combining the quantitative rigor of statistical analysis with qualitative data on perception of diabetes self-management by persons with T2D on insulin therapy, was used. The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activity measure and A1C in the past 6 months were used to further describe self-management behaviors of each P-sample, Q-sorter. Of 160 statements, 33 Q-sample statements were selected as Q-set. Then, 37 P-samples (24 men; 13 women) were recruited from a university-affiliated diabetes clinic in South Korea. Data obtained from each P-sample with a Q-set and a Q-sorting table, a forced-choice normal distribution table, were analyzed using varimax rotation. RESULTS Forty-one percent of the variance was explained with 5 factors represented by 27 Q-sorters, explaining variance ranging from 5% to 17% for each factor: Factor A (n = 6): those showing self-management education need but possessing inadequate health literacy; Factor B (n = 4): those valuing lifestyle modification to control diabetes; Factor C (n = 5): those valuing antidiabetic medication to control diabetes; Factor D (n = 6): carpe diem, accepting diabetes as destiny; and Factor E (n = 6): those overestimating their competencies to control diabetes. Ten Q-sorters fell into either confounded or nonsignificant. CONCLUSIONS Tailoring messages and educational approaches based on patients' psychological phenotypes are necessary to promote optimal self-management behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- EunSeok Cha
- College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea.,Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Myoung Hwan Shin
- School of Communication and Media, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Michael Smart
- Byrdine F. Lewis College of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Hyesun Jang
- College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Jooseon Lee
- College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Kyong Hye Joung
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Hyun Jin Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Melissa Spezia Faulkner
- Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.,Byrdine F. Lewis College of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia
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Pedrosa RBDS, Gallani MCBJ, Rodrigues RCM. Impact of a Theory-based Intervention to Promote Medication Adherence in Patients With a History of Myocardial Infarction. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2021; 37:E1-E10. [PMID: 34483292 DOI: 10.1097/jcn.0000000000000854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient discontinuation of cardioprotective medications after a cardiac ischemic event commonly occurs early after hospital discharge. Theory-based interventions could be effective in promoting better patient self-regulation of health-related behaviors and positive intentions to adhere to the recommended medical regimen. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential efficacy and feasibility of a theory-based intervention to promote adherence to cardioprotective medications. METHODS In this mixed-methods quasi-experimental study with 3 time points, we recruited 45 participants with a positive intention to adhere and a history of myocardial infarction. They were recruited in primary care units in Brazil. Data collection occurred in 2 waves (Tb and T60). The intervention consisted of developing action and coping plans, delivered in a 30-minute face-to-face session, with face-to-face reinforcement at a 30-day interval. Quantitative data were submitted to descriptive, Wilcoxon, and McNemar analyses; qualitative data were submitted to content analysis. RESULTS An increase in the proportion of patients adhering to medications at the end of follow-up was found (T60 - Tb, +60.0%; P < .001). In addition, a significant reduction was found for blood pressure (T60 - Tb, -8.6 mm Hg; P < .001), heart rate (T60 - Tb, -6.6 bpm; P < .001), and low-density lipoprotein (T60 - Tb, -6.2 mg/dL; P < .05). Qualitative results revealed that the intervention was feasible, with an attrition rate of zero. The intervention was found to be easy to apply to patients' daily lives, and there was adequate time for implementation. CONCLUSIONS Our data confirm the potential efficacy of a theory-based intervention on the promotion of adherence to cardioprotective medications and on the related clinical end points, as well as its feasibility in the clinical context (Universal Trial Number: U1111-1189-9967).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafaela Batista Dos Santos Pedrosa
- Rafaela Batista dos Santos Pedrosa, RN, PhD Professor Doctor, School of Nursing, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Maria Cecília Bueno Jayme Gallani, RN, PhD Professor Titular, Faculté des Sciences Infirmières, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada. Roberta Cunha Matheus Rodrigues, RN, PhD Professor Titular, School of Nursing, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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Martens TW, Lima JS, Johnson EA, Conry JA, Hoppe JJ, Bergenstal RM, Carlson AL, Davidson JL. Trial of a New Diabetes Education Model: Closing the Gap in Health Disparity for People with Diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2021; 15:568-574. [PMID: 33759587 PMCID: PMC8120042 DOI: 10.1177/19322968211001444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Quality measures relating to diabetes care in America have not improved between 2005 and 2016, and have plateaued even in areas that outperform national statistics. New approaches to diabetes care and education are needed and are especially important in reaching populations with significant barriers to optimized care. METHODS A pilot quality improvement study was created to optimize diabetes education in a clinic setting with a patient population with significant healthcare barriers. Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialists (CDCES) were deployed in a team-based model with flexible scheduling and same-day education visits, outside of the traditional framework of diabetes education, specifically targeting practices with underperforming diabetes quality measures, in a clinic setting significantly impacted by social determinants of health. RESULTS A team-based and flexible diabetes education model decreased hemoglobin A1C for individuals participating in the project (and having a second A1C measured) by an average of -2.3%, improved Minnesota Diabetes Quality Measures (D5) for clinicians participating in the project by 5.8%, optimized use of CDCES, and reduced a high visit fail rate for diabetes education. CONCLUSIONS Diabetes education provided in a team-based and flexible model may better meet patient needs and improve diabetes care metrics, in settings with a patient population with significant barriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas W. Martens
- International Diabetes Center, Park
Nicollet (IDC), Minneapolis, MN, USA
- Thomas Martens, MD, Medical Director,
International Diabetes Center, Park Nicollet, 3800 Park Nicollet Blvd., Suite
600, MS 61N06A, Minneapolis, MN 55416, USA.
| | - Janet S. Lima
- International Diabetes Center, Park
Nicollet (IDC), Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Jessica A. Conry
- International Diabetes Center, Park
Nicollet (IDC), Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | | | - Anders L. Carlson
- International Diabetes Center, Park
Nicollet (IDC), Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Janet L. Davidson
- International Diabetes Center, Park
Nicollet (IDC), Minneapolis, MN, USA
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Ernawati U, Wihastuti TA, Utami YW. Effectiveness of diabetes self-management education (DSME) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients: Systematic literature review. J Public Health Res 2021; 10. [PMID: 33855427 PMCID: PMC8129774 DOI: 10.4081/jphr.2021.2240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high glucose levels (hyperglycemia) due to metabolic disorders that prevent patients from producing sufficient amounts of insulin. This research aims to test the effectiveness of implementing diabetes self-management education in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The search for relevant articles was carried out through Google Scholar, PubMed, ProQuest, and Science Direct using the keywords diabetes mellitus, management education, self-care, diabetes self-management education, DSME, T2DM. The articles were then selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Furthermore, the data were extracted, grouped, and concluded. Based on 15 articles, diabetes self-management education intervention provides significant effectiveness to lifestyle changes and the self-care of T2DM patients. In conclusion, diabetes self-management education intervention has been shown to be effective in dealing with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, DSME has a positive effect on lifestyle changes and the self-care of T2DM patients. Significance for public health Globally, there are various pillars of diabetes mellitus management. One of the important pillars for the prevention and management is education. When properly carried out, it provides benefits to people with diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, the Association of Diabetes Care and Education (AADE) has guidelines for diabetes self-management education (DSME). In reality, there are many health workers that provide education without paying attention to these guidelines. Therefore, this study on the effectiveness of diabetes self-management education (DSME) would provide information regarding the importance of using these guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ucik Ernawati
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
| | | | - Yulian Wiji Utami
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
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Shawahna R, Samaro S, Ahmad Z. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with regard to their disease: a cross-sectional study among Palestinians of the West Bank. BMC Public Health 2021; 21:472. [PMID: 33750352 PMCID: PMC7941958 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-10524-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background In Palestine, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a rapidly growing health concern. This study evaluated knowledge, attitude, and practice of patients with T2DM with regard to their disease. The study also investigated association and correlation between knowledge, attitude, and practice with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the patients. Predictors of higher knowledge, positive attitude, and good practice were also identified. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in primary healthcare facilities frequently visited by patients with T2DM across the West Bank of Palestine in the period of October 2018 to January 2019. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used to determine knowledge, attitude and practice of patients with T2DM with regard to their disease. Results Out of 300 patients invited, 220 (73.3%) patients responded. In this study, the median age was 57.0 years (51.0, 65.0), the median time elapsed since diagnosis with T2DM was 7.0 years (4.0, 14.0), the median fasting blood glucose was 150.0 mg/dL (128.8, 180.0), the median postprandial glucose was 230.0 mg/dL (200.0, 270.0), the median HbA1c was 7.8% (7.0, 8.53), and the median BMI was 28.8 kg/m2 (25.5, 33.1). The median knowledge score was 6.0/13.0 (4.5/13.0, 7.5/13.0), the median attitude score was 3.0/4.0 (2.0/4.0, 4.0/4.0), and the median practice score was 3.0 (1.0/5.0, 4.0/5.0). Having university education was strongly associated with having higher knowledge scores (p-value = 0.001). Additionally, having attended an educational program on diabetes was moderately associated with higher practice scores (p-value = 0.026). Conclusions Findings of this study highlighted the need for appropriately designed interventions to increase knowledge about T2DM among patients with low educational level. Well-designed educational programs might promote healthy practice among patients with T2DM. Future studies are still needed to assess if such interventions could be effective in improving health outcomes and quality of life of patients with T2DM in Palestine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramzi Shawahna
- Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, New Campus, Building: 19, Office: 1340, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, Palestine. .,An-Najah BioSciences Unit, Centre for Poisons Control, Chemical and Biological Analyses, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
| | - Saed Samaro
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
| | - Zaid Ahmad
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
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Woolley AK, Chudasama Y, Seidu SI, Gillies C, Schreder S, Davies MJ, Khunti K. Influence of sociodemographic characteristics on the preferred format of health education delivery in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and or cardiovascular disease: a questionnaire study. Diabet Med 2020; 37:982-990. [PMID: 32096573 DOI: 10.1111/dme.14275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
AIM To examine the influence of sociodemographic factors of interest on preference for a particular health education format among people with type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease. METHODS A questionnaire was used to collect information on the influence of six sociodemographic factors of interest on the preference for health education formats in people with type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease. Chi-squared tests were used to examine the distribution of preferences between groups. The characteristics of the population preferring the online format were then examined in more detail using logistic regression. RESULTS Responses were received from 1559 participants. Overall the preferred health education format was one-to-one learning from a doctor or nurse (67%). Age, gender, diagnosis and educational level all affected the preferences expressed. The characteristics showing most consistent and significant influence were age and educational level. Overall, 29% ranked the online format highly (scores 1 or 2). This group were more likely to be aged < 65 years (P < 0.001) and to have a higher level of educational attainment (upper secondary education or higher; P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Significant differences between sociodemographic groups exist in preferences for health education formats among people with type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease. Preferences should be considered when designing educational interventions to ensure they are accessible to the target group and to avoid increases in health inequality.
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Affiliation(s)
- A K Woolley
- Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
| | - Y Chudasama
- Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
| | - S I Seidu
- Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
| | - C Gillies
- Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
| | - S Schreder
- Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
| | - M J Davies
- Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
| | - K Khunti
- Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
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Kusnanto, Widyanata KAJ, Suprajitno, Arifin H. DM-calendar app as a diabetes self-management education on adult type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2019; 18:557-563. [PMID: 31890682 DOI: 10.1007/s40200-019-00468-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Era Disruption 4.0 demands development in the management of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) by using application-based intervention that can facilitate nursing intervention. The aim was to evaluate the effect of diabetes mellitus calendar app as a Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) program on self-efficacy, HbA1c levels, lipid profile, and insulin in adult type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods It was randomized experimental design - simple random sampling used with a total sample of 30 respondents. The instruments used diabetes management self-efficacy scales and standard of operational procedure blood sampling. The statistical tests used were a Paired t-test, Wilcoxon, and an Independent t-test. Results DSME with an Android-based DM calendar affected self-efficacy (p < 0.001), HbA1c levels (p = 0.005), cholesterol (p = 0.009), triglyceride (p = 0.000), HDL-c (p = 0.048), LDL-c (p = 0.010), and insulin (p = 0.000) compared with the control group. Education with these electronic media has increased the perception of self-efficacy and improved the behavior of good self-management that can be seen from changes in controlled HbA1c level, lipid profile and insulin. Conclusion The results of this study can be used as a reference for providing educational experimental in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kusnanto
- 1Department of Fundamental, Critical, and Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java 60115 Indonesia
| | - Komang Agus Jerry Widyanata
- 1Department of Fundamental, Critical, and Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java 60115 Indonesia
| | - Suprajitno
- School of Nursing, Patria Husada Blitar, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Hidayat Arifin
- 1Department of Fundamental, Critical, and Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java 60115 Indonesia
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