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Rostamzad P, Abdel-Alim T, El Ghoul K, Wolvius EB, van Veelen MLC, Loudon SE, Pleumeekers MM. Skeletal changes after midface surgery in patients with craniofacial deformities: a three-dimensional quantification method. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2024; 53:752-762. [PMID: 38594167 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2024.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
To determine the skeletal changes after midface surgery in patients with syndromic craniosynostosis who underwent Le Fort III (LFIII), monobloc (MB), or facial bipartition (FB). This was a retrospective study including 75 patients: 33 treated by LFIII, 29 by MB, and 13 by FB. Twenty-five had a diagnosis of Apert, 39 Crouzon, and 11 craniofrontonasal syndrome. A three-dimensional mesh was created from the preoperative scan and registered to the postoperative scan to visualise the advancement. LFIII at age 7-12 years effectuated a higher mean advancement in the maxillary (15.5 mm) and zygomatic (7.6 mm) regions when compared to ≥13 years (10.2 mm and 5.5 mm). After MB, mean advancement of the fronto-orbital region was higher at <7 years (16.4 mm), and similarly lower at ages 7-12 (13.8 mm) and ≥13 (12.5 mm). The mean preoperative inter-dacryon distance (34.4 ± 4.4 mm) was reduced by 8.7 ± 4.2 mm after FB without distraction (n = 10). More advancement was seen when midface surgery was performed at a younger age, due to more severe cases and a desire for overcorrection. The highest mean advancement was observed in the fronto-orbital region. Antero-inferior rotational movement was seen after all three techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Rostamzad
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - T Abdel-Alim
- Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - K El Ghoul
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - E B Wolvius
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M-L C van Veelen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - S E Loudon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M M Pleumeekers
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Kai LC, Khaliddin N, Hassan MK, Hariri F. Skeletal expansion via craniofacial distraction osteogenesis technique in syndromic craniosynostosis: impact on ophthalmic parameters. Int Ophthalmol 2024; 44:147. [PMID: 38499845 DOI: 10.1007/s10792-024-03084-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aims to compare the changes in ophthalmic parameters among syndromic craniosynostosis patients who underwent craniofacial skeletal expansion procedures via distraction osteogenesis (DO). METHOD A retrospective study was conducted involving syndromic craniosynostosis patients who underwent surgical expansion via the DO technique from the year 2012 to March 2022. Changes in six parameters which consist of visual acuity, refractive error, optic disc health, intraocular pressure, degree of proptosis and orbital volume were measured objectively pre and post-surgery. For categorical parameters, the Chi-square cross-tab test was done. Paired sample T-test was used for normally distributed variables. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for non-normally distributed data. RESULTS Visual impairment was present in 21.4% of eyes before surgery and increased to 28.5% post-surgery. Three patients had changes of refractive error post-surgery with one developed hypermetropia, another developed anisometropia and the last had improvement to no refractive error. Two patients had optic disc swelling which was resolved post-surgery. Intraocular pressure changes were inconsistent post-surgery. All patients achieved a significant reduction in the degree of proptosis post-surgery. Orbital volume calculation using computed tomography (CT) scans shows a significant increase in volume post-surgery for all patients. CONCLUSION Our study shows a significant increase in orbital volume post-surgery with a reduction in the degree of proptosis. Optic disc and nerve health improved after the surgery. Changes in terms of visual acuity, refractive error and IOP were inconsistent after the surgical intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lim Chin Kai
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nurliza Khaliddin
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Kamil Hassan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Firdaus Hariri
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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Rostamzad P, Pleumeekers MM, Versnel SL, Loudon SE. Effect of Midface Surgery on Ocular Outcomes in Patients with Orbital and Midface Malformations. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12113862. [PMID: 37298056 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12113862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Orbital and midface malformations occur in multiple craniofacial disorders. Depending on the deformity, surgical corrections include orbital box osteotomy (OBO), Le Fort III (LFIII), monobloc (MB), and facial bipartition (FB). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of these procedures on ocular outcomes. (2) Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed. All patients with craniofacial disorders who had previously undergone midface surgery were included. The Wilcoxon signed ranks test was used for statistical analysis. (3) Results: In total, 63 patients were included: two patients were treated by OBO, 20 by LFIII, 26 by MB, and 15 by FB. Pre-operatively, strabismus was present in 39 patients (61.9%), in whom exotropia was most common (n = 27; 42.9%), followed by esotropia (n = 11; 17.5%). Postoperatively, strabismus significantly worsened (p = 0.035) in the overall population (n = 63). Pre-operative binocular vision (n = 33) was absent in nine patients (27.3%), poor in eight (24.2%), moderate in 15 (45.5%), and good in one (3.0%). Postoperatively, binocular vision significantly improved (p < 0.001). Before surgery, the mean visual acuity (VA) in the better eye was 0.16 LogMAR (Logarithm of the Minimum Angle of Resolution), and 0.31 LogMAR in the worse eye. Furthermore, pre-operative astigmatism was present in 46 patients (73.0%) and hypermetropia in 37 patients (58.7%). No statistical difference was found for VA (n = 51; p = 0.058) postoperatively. (4) Conclusions: Midface surgery has a direct and indirect substantial effect on several ocular outcomes. This study emphasizes the importance of appropriate ophthalmological evaluation in patients with craniofacial disorders undergoing midface surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parinaz Rostamzad
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mieke M Pleumeekers
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sarah L Versnel
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sjoukje E Loudon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Schlieder D, Markiewicz MR. Craniofacial Syndromes: The Le Fort III Osteotomy for Correction of Severe Midface Hypoplasia. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2022; 30:85-99. [PMID: 35256113 DOI: 10.1016/j.cxom.2021.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Schlieder
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, San Antonio Military Medical Center, San Antonio, TX; Craniofacial Anomaly Team, Wilford Hall Surgery Center, Lackland AFB TX.
| | - Michael R Markiewicz
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, 112 Squire Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo NY; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA; Craniofacial Center of Western New York, John Oishei Children's Hospital, Buffalo, NY; Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY
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Orbital and Periorbital Dysmorphology in Untreated Pfeiffer Syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg 2022; 149:731e-742e. [PMID: 35171849 DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000008928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Visual impairment secondary to orbital and periorbital dysmorphology is frequent in Pfeiffer syndrome patients. The etiopathogenesis of this aberrancy, however, remains unclear. METHODS Untreated Pfeiffer syndrome patients (n = 31) and normal control subjects (n = 43) were compared. Craniometric and volumetric analyses related to the orbital and periorbital anatomy were performed using Materialise (Leuven, Belgium) software. RESULTS Overall, orbital cavity volume of Pfeiffer patients is reduced by 28 percent (p < 0.001), compared to normal, starting before 3 months of age (p = 0.004). Globe volume was diminished by 10 percent (p = 0.041) before 3 months of age, yet tended to catch up thereafter. However, the retrobulbar soft-tissue volume remained smaller beyond 1 year of age (17 percent, p = 0.003). Globe volume projection beyond the bony orbit increased in all observed ages (82 percent, p < 0.001). The volumes of sphenoid bone, maxilla, and mandible proportionately were restricted by 24 to 25 percent (p = 0.003 to 0.035) before 3 months of age. The volume of maxilla and mandible gradually approximate normal; however, the sphenoid bone volume in Pfeiffer patients remains less than normal (p = 0.002) into childhood. The anteroposterior length of both the zygoma and the maxilla was reduced by 14 percent (p < 0.001). Anterior positioning of the zygoma is less by 23 percent (p < 0.001) in Pfeiffer patients overall, with anterior positioning of maxilla reduced similarly by 23 percent (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Pfeiffer syndrome patients develop decreased retrobulbar soft-tissue and globe volume, along with a restricted orbital cavity volume in infancy. Significant hypoplasia of the sphenoid bone is associated with more severe central facial (maxilla) retrusion, compared to lateral facial structures (zygoma). CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Risk, II.
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Lu X, Forte AJ, Junn A, Dinis J, Alperovich M, Alonso N, Persing JA. Orbitofacial morphology changes with different suture synostoses in Crouzon syndrome. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2021; 50:406-418. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2021.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Racial disparity in orbital morphology and spatial relations in unoperated Crouzon patients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020; 59:579-585. [PMID: 33581885 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The altered orbital morphology of patients with Crouzon syndrome could have an impact on the planning of treatment in diverse populations, in spite of the confounding influences of different cranial suture synostosis. This study attempted to explore the differences in orbital characteristics between Asian, Caucasian patients with Crouzon syndrome, associated pansynostosis. Eighty-six preoperative computed tomograms (CT) were included (Asian Crouzon syndrome: n=10; Asian controls: n=24; Caucasian Crouzon syndrome: n=19; Caucasian controls: n=33) and measured using Mimics software (Materialise). Unique cephalometric measurements related to orbital morphology and position were designed. Crouzon syndrome and race both have interactive effects on protrusion of the globe (p=0.009) and medial horizontal angle (p=0.012) in the assessment of orbital morphology. They also interact in the width of the ethmoid sinus (p=0.009) and influence bilateral orbital relations. The anteroposterior orbital roof in Caucasian patients with Crouzon syndrome was shortened by 4.09mm (p=0.002) compared with Caucasian controls. However, in Asian patients this dimension developed normally. The anteroposterior orbital floor was significantly reduced to a similar extent in both Asian and Caucasian Crouzon patients (both p<0.001). The visual axes in Caucasian patients with Crouzon showed more inferior rotation, by 4.38° (p=0.031) than they did in Caucasian controls, but did not achieve a statistically significant difference in other comparisons. The effect of Crouzon syndrome on orbital malformation and placement is influenced by race, especially structures related to the ethmoid sinus. Asian patients need greater infraorbital advancement for better correction of orbital proptosis and aesthetic benefits, but may require less fronto-orbital advancement than Caucasian patients.
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Excessive ossification of the bandeau in Crouzon and Apert syndromes. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2020; 48:376-382. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2020.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
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Queiros C, Paré A, Louisy A, Listrat A, Travers N, Joly A, Laure B. Is It Safe To Use Frontofacial Monobloc Advancement and Cutting Guides on Adult Patients with Crouzon Syndrome? Introducing 2 Cases on 41- and 56-Year-Old Patients. World Neurosurg 2019; 129:1-4. [PMID: 31152887 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with Crouzon syndrome are mainly treated in childhood by frontofacial monobloc advancement to avoid ophthalmic, neurologic, and maxillary complications. There is no reported case of surgery on adult patients with Crouzon syndrome in the literature. However, when faced with 2 cases of adult patients showing severe quality of life deterioration, our team decided to make an attempt using monobloc advancement technique. CASE DESCRIPTION Two women aged 41 and 56 presented with untreated Crouzon syndrome and suffered from exorbitism, intracranial hypertension with chronic headaches, and hypoplastic maxillary. We decided to perform frontofacial monobloc advancement with internal distraction despite their advanced age using planned surgery and cutting guides. Distraction began 7-10 days after surgery and was of 15 mm. Distractors were taken off at 6 months. Surgical treatment corrected chronic headaches, ocular symptoms due to exorbitism, and hypoplastic maxillary. Patients were satisfied with the functional and aesthetic results. We noticed that this heavy surgery was more difficult to bear by these adults than children. CONCLUSIONS Adults with craniofacial malformations have a lower self-esteem, lower quality of life, and less satisfaction with their facial look as compared with individuals without facial malformations. There is also an increased risk of psychosocial problems. Despite postoperative difficulties and minor complications, our 2 patients were satisfied with the functional and aesthetic results. This led to the conclusion that surgically addressing adult patients with Crouzon syndrome via monobloc advancement is appropriate and secure when performed by a trained team.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chrystelle Queiros
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Clocheville Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France; Université of Medecine François Rabelais, Tours, France.
| | - Arnaud Paré
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Clocheville Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France; Université of Medecine François Rabelais, Tours, France
| | - Agathe Louisy
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Clocheville Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France; Université of Medecine François Rabelais, Tours, France
| | - Antoine Listrat
- Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Clocheville Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France; Craniofacial Surgery, Clocheville Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Nadine Travers
- Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Clocheville Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France; Craniofacial Surgery, Clocheville Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Aline Joly
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Clocheville Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France; Université of Medecine François Rabelais, Tours, France
| | - Boris Laure
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Clocheville Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France; Craniofacial Surgery, Clocheville Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France; Université of Medecine François Rabelais, Tours, France
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Correcting Exorbitism by Monobloc Frontofacial Advancement in Crouzon-Pfeiffer Syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg 2019; 143:121e-132e. [DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000005105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Proptosis Correction in Pre-Adolescent Patients With Syndromic Craniosynostosis by Le Fort III Distraction Osteogenesis. J Craniofac Surg 2018; 29:1535-1541. [DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000004608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Werner H, Castro P, Daltro P, Lopes J, Ribeiro G, Araujo Júnior E. Prenatal diagnosis of Apert syndrome using ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and three-dimensional virtual/physical models: three case series and literature review. Childs Nerv Syst 2018; 34:1563-1571. [PMID: 29441430 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-018-3740-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2017] [Accepted: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This aimed to describe the prenatal diagnosis of three cases of Apert syndrome using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and 3D virtual/physical models. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed three cases of Apert syndrome at our service. The prenatal diagnostic methods used were 2D ultrasound, 3D ultrasound in conventional and HDlive rendering modes, T2-weighted MRI sequences, and 3D virtual/physical models from MRI or 3D ultrasound scan data. All imaging methods were performed by one observer. All prenatal diagnoses were confirmed by autopsy in cases of termination of pregnancy or genetic assessment during the postnatal period. RESULTS Mean ± standard deviation of maternal and gestational age at the time of diagnosis was 36.5 ± 3.5 years and 32 ± 4.2 weeks, respectively. Main 2D/3D ultrasound and MRI findings were craniosynostosis, hypertelorism, low ear implantation, increased kidneys dimensions, and syndactyly of hands and feet. 3D virtual/physical models allowed 3D view of fetal head and extremity abnormalities. Termination of pregnancy occurred in two cases. CONCLUSION Prenatal 3D ultrasound and MRI enabled the identification of all Apert syndrome phenotypes. 3D virtual/physical models provided both the parents and the medical team a better understanding of fetal abnormalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heron Werner
- Department of Radiology, Clínica de Diagnóstico por Imagem (CDPI), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Pedro Castro
- Department of Radiology, Clínica de Diagnóstico por Imagem (CDPI), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Pedro Daltro
- Department of Radiology, Clínica de Diagnóstico por Imagem (CDPI), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Jorge Lopes
- Department of Arts and Design, Pontifícia Universidade Católica (PUC Rio), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Gerson Ribeiro
- Department of Arts and Design, Pontifícia Universidade Católica (PUC Rio), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Edward Araujo Júnior
- Department of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), Rua Belchior de Azevedo, 156 apto. 111 Torre Vitoria, São Paulo, SP, CEP 05089-030, Brazil.
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Distraction osteogenesis in the surgical management of syndromic craniosynostosis: a comprehensive review of published papers. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 56:353-366. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2017] [Accepted: 03/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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14
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Hsung TC, Lo J, Chong MM, Goto TK, Cheung LK. Orbit Segmentation by Surface Reconstruction With Automatic Sliced Vertex Screening. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2018; 65:828-838. [DOI: 10.1109/tbme.2017.2720184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Ginat DT, Lam D, Kuhn AS, Reid R. CT Imaging Findings after Craniosynostosis Reconstructive Surgery. Pediatr Neurosurg 2018; 53:215-221. [PMID: 29874675 DOI: 10.1159/000489175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Several surgical options are available for treating the different types of craniosynostosis, including fronto-orbital advancement and remodeling, total or subtotal cranial vault remodeling, barrel stave osteotomy with cranial remodeling, endoscopic suturectomy, monobloc advancement and cranioplasty, and revision cranioplasty. High-resolution, low-dose CT with 3D reconstructed images and volumetric analysis can be useful for evaluating the craniofacial skeleton following surgery. The various types of craniosynostosis surgery and corresponding imaging findings are reviewed in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel Lam
- Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Andrew Scott Kuhn
- Department of Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Russell Reid
- Department of Surgery, Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Three-Dimensional Eyeball and Orbit Volume Modification After LeFort III Midface Distraction. J Craniofac Surg 2015; 26:1652-5. [DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000001601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Ezaldein HH, Metzler P, Persing JA, Steinbacher DM. Three-dimensional orbital dysmorphology in metopic synostosis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2014; 67:900-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2014.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2013] [Accepted: 03/08/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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