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Rikhotso RE, Sekhoto MG. Surgical Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: our experience with 36 cases. J Craniofac Surg 2024; 35:00001665-990000000-01583. [PMID: 38743036 PMCID: PMC11346698 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000010223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
AIM To evaluate and compare outcomes of patients with temporomandibular joint ankylosis (TMJA) treated by gap arthroplasty, costochondral graft, and total alloplastic joint reconstruction. METHODOLOGY A retrospective cohort study reviewed and analyzed data from patients with TMJA from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2019, at the Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery Department, University of the Witwatersrand. Patients with TMJA were treated either with gap arthroplasty, costochondral graft, or total alloplastic joint reconstruction. Data collected included age, sex, etiology of ankylosis, sides involved, preoperation and postoperation mouth opening (MO), treatment type, complications, and revision surgery. Patients were followed up for at least 18 months after the surgical procedure. Comparison of means across the treatment groups was analyzed using paired t tests or analysis of variance test. A P value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS The study sample comprised of 36 patients [bilateral, n=22; unilateral, n=14 (21 male, 15 female)]. Trauma was the most common etiology (n=27, 75%), followed by chronic infections (n=4, 11.11%) and juvenile arthritis (n=3, 8.3%). A paired t test revealed no statistical significance between treatment modality and postoperative MO and complications over 18 months (P=0.5316 and P=0.426, respectively). The mean MO increased from 4 to 28 mm. Reankylosis was the most common complication (n=5). CONCLUSIONS All 3 treatment options yield acceptable outcomes in patients with TMJA. Irrespective of surgical technique, early postoperative exercises, active physiotherapy, and follow-up are imperative for successful rehabilitation and prevention of reankylosis.
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Saini RS, Ibrahim M, Khader MA, Kanji MA, Mosaddad SA, Heboyan A. The role of physiotherapy interventions in the management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis : Running title: Physiotherapy in TMJ ankylosis. Head Face Med 2024; 20:15. [PMID: 38424599 PMCID: PMC10902984 DOI: 10.1186/s13005-024-00416-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The main aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to identify peer-reviewed scholarly journal articles reporting the significance of physiotherapy interventions in managing TMJ ankylosis. In addition, this study aimed to critically appraise the existing evidence on the prevalence and clinical presentation, physiotherapy intervention approaches, efficacy of physiotherapy interventions, adverse effects, and safety of physiotherapy interventions in TMJ ankylosis management. METHODS An all-inclusive literature search was conducted using the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus electronic databases. The researchers screened the potential articles and assessed for eligibility based on the reported inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality evaluation tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies developed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias Tool were used to assess the quality of the included studies. Researchers also comprehensively analyzed the data, reported the results, and discussed them according to the predominant themes. RESULTS The primary electronic database search yielded 409 articles, of which 25 were included in this review. A secondary search was conducted from citations of the included studies, yielding 74 articles, of which six were included in the study. A significantly higher prevalence of bony ankylosis than fibrous ankylosis, with an overall effect size of p < 0.00001. In addition, there were significantly more unilateral than bilateral presentations with an overall effect size of p < 0.00001. Moreover, there were 78 reported complications out of 245 subjects according to five included studies demonstrating a significant effect size with p = 0.001 following the treatment protocols. CONCLUSION This study highlighted the prevalence of bony ankylosis in temporomandibular joint ankylosis, emphasizing its impact on patients' well-being. On the other hand, the results show that physiotherapy is essential to optimize postoperative outcomes and minimize adverse events such as re-ankylosis. Practitioners and healthcare professionals must monitor postoperative recovery and ensure strict adherence to physiotherapy protocols for optimal outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravinder S Saini
- Department of Dental Technology, COAMS, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Ibrahim
- Department of Oral Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohasin Abdul Khader
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Masroor Ahmed Kanji
- Department of Dental Technology, COAMS, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Seyed Ali Mosaddad
- Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
- Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Qasr-E-Dasht Street, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Artak Heboyan
- Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Stomatology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Str. Koryun 2, 0025, Yerevan, Armenia.
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Kolçakoğlu K, Doğan S, Zararsız G, Kütük N, Gönen ZB. Relationship Between Temporomandibular Ankylosis And Maximum Mouth Opening In Children. J Oral Rehabil 2023; 50:940-947. [PMID: 37221976 DOI: 10.1111/joor.13498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pediatric dentists should have information regarding whether mouth opening is limited. In clinical practice, these professionals should collect and record oral area measurements at the pediatric patient's first medical examination. OBJECTIVES The study's aim developed the standard mouth opening measurement in children by using ordinary least squares regression to develop a clinical prediction model in children with Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis before preoperative surgery. METHODS All participants completed their age, gender, and calculated height, weight, body mass index, and birth weight. Pediatric dentist performed all mouth-opening measurements. The oral-maxillofacial surgeon marked subnasal and pogonion points for the lower facial length of soft tissue. It was measured using the distance between the subnasal and pogonion with a digital vernier caliper. The widths of the three fingers (index, middle, and ring fingers) and four fingers (index, middle, ring, and little fingers) were also measured using a digital vernier caliper. RESULTS Maximum mouth opening showed that three-finger width (R2 = 0.566, F = 185.479) and four-finger width (R2 = 0.462, F = 122.209) had a significant influence on the Maximum mouth opening (MMO) (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Pediatric dentists should collaborate with the treating maxillofacial surgeon to manage long-term treatment needs for individuals with Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevser Kolçakoğlu
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Salih Doğan
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Gökmen Zararsız
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
- Erciyes University, Drug Application and Research Center (ERFARMA), Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Nükhet Kütük
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Bezmialem University Faculty of Dentistry, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Burçin Gönen
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Kayseri, Turkey
- Genome and Stem Cell Center (GENKOK), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
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Sami A, Hashmi GS, Rahman SA, Rahman T, Ansari MK. Comparative evaluation of temporal fascia and dermal fat graft in the management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 2023; 14:277-281. [PMID: 37661991 PMCID: PMC10474538 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_452_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is a debilitating condition usually afflicting children and young adults, causing long-term functional, aesthetic, and severe psychological impacts on the lives of these patients. Objective To compare the postoperative outcomes after using one of the most commonly employed inter-positional graft, i.e., temporalis fascia, and a recently introduced 'more suitable' graft, i.e., dermal fat. Methods A prospective study in which 20 patients of TMJ ankylosis were randomly assigned into two groups of 10 patients each. Temporalis fascia was used as an inter-positional graft in one group, while dermal fat graft was used in the other group. Post-surgical clinical parameters were evaluated, including interincisal mouth-opening and pain. Results Interincisal mouth opening at six months was greater in group A (32.1 ± 12.93) as compared to group B (33.8 ± 4.89), but statistically, it was not significant (P = 0.478). The mean pain score in group A was 4.60 ± 1.17, 1.50 ± 0.70, 0.20 ± 0.42 on day 1, 7, and 15, respectively. The mean pain score in group B was 4.10 ± 0.99, 1.30 ± 0.48, 0.20 ± 0.42 on day 1, 7, and 15, respectively. Conclusion Both the graft materials work well in terms of maximum interincisal opening. For more clarification, a larger sample size with a longer duration of follow-up is needed to validate the study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdus Sami
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ghulam Sarwar Hashmi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sajjad Abdur Rahman
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Tabishur Rahman
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Md. Kalim Ansari
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Singh AK, Jose A, Khanal N, Krishna K, Chaulagain R, Roychoudhary A. Dermis fat graft compared to temporalis myofascial graft for interpositional arthroplasty in TMJ ankylosis. A systematic review and metanalysis. ADVANCES IN ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adoms.2023.100410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
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Shandilya S, Mohanty S, Sharma P, Chaudhary Z, Kohli S, Kumar RD. Effect of botulinum toxin-A on pain and mouth opening following surgical intervention in oral submucous fibrosis - A controlled clinical trial. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2021; 49:675-681. [PMID: 33757688 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2021.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this trial was to study the effect on pain and mouth opening of intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin-A into masticatory muscles following surgical intervention in oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) cases. Injections of either botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) (study group) or normal saline (control group) were given 2 weeks prior to surgical intervention in OSMF patients, into the bilateral masseter and temporalis muscles. All patients were evaluated for pain and ease of active physiotherapy at 1 week and 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery using a numerical rating scale and appropriate questionnaires, with comparisons made between the study and control group patients. Electromyographic studies of the masticator muscles were also carried out in all patients before injection, and at 1 month and 6 months after injection. 20 OSMF patients were equally divided into study and control groups (n = 10 each). At 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery, the study group patients showed significantly greater decreases in pain (p-values of 0.007, 0.001, and 0.005, respectively) and greater ease in physiotherapy compared with the control group. EMG recordings of masticator muscles showed a transient drop in microvolt value in the study group 1 month after injection, unlike the control group recordings. It was concluded that preoperative BTX-A injection was a good addition to surgical therapy in the patient group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saatvik Shandilya
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003, India.
| | - Sujata Mohanty
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, 110002, India.
| | - Pankaj Sharma
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, 110002, India.
| | - Zainab Chaudhary
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, 110002, India.
| | - Sanchaita Kohli
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, 110002, India.
| | - Rudra Deo Kumar
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110023, India.
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Rahman SA, Rahman T, Hashmi GS, Ahmed SS, Ansari MK, Sami A. A Clinical and Radiological Investigation of the Use of Dermal Fat Graft as an Interpositional Material in Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis Surgery. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2020; 13:53-58. [PMID: 32642033 DOI: 10.1177/1943387520903876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Management of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is mainly through surgical intervention. Interpositional materials are a necessity when it comes to prevention of TMJ re-ankylosis after arthroplasty. Early aggressive postoperative physiotherapy is essential for the prevention or treatment of TMJ hypomobility or ankyloses. Recently, it has been shown that abdominal dermis fat helps promote smooth, pain-free joint function and it is stable after interposition and less prone to fragmentation. The purpose of this study was to assess that whether dermal fat is a good choice of interpositional material when it comes to decreased pain perception during aggressive physiotherapy after release of ankyloses thus ensuring good compliance by the patient. We also assessed the fate of the graft material on computed tomography to evaluate any volume changes if occurred after interposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajjad Abdur Rahman
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Tabishur Rahman
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ghulam Sarwar Hashmi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Syed Saeed Ahmed
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohammad Kalim Ansari
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Abdus Sami
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Hassan SAEH, Mohamed FI. Distraction osteogenesis in the management of mandibular hypoplasia secondary to temporomandibular joint ankylosis. Long term follow up. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2019; 47:1510-1520. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2019.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2019] [Revised: 06/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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