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Insight into Green Extraction for Roselle as a Source of Natural Red Pigments: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031336. [PMID: 36771003 PMCID: PMC9919762 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is a source of anthocyanins as red pigments that is extensively farmed in tropical and subtropical regions, including Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Thailand, Egypt, Mexico, and West India. The roselle plant contains a variety of nutrients, including anthocyanins, organic acids, pectin, etc. Due to the toxicity and combustibility of the solvents, traditional extraction methods for these compounds are restricted. Obtaining pure extracts is typically a lengthy procedure requiring many processes. Supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO2) extraction as a green technology is rapidly improving and extending its application domains. The advantages of this method are zero waste production, quicker extraction times, and reduced solvent consumption. The ScCO2 extraction of natural pigments has great promise in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and textiles, among other uses. The ScCO2 technique for natural pigments may also be advantageous in a variety of other contexts. Due to their minimal environmental risk, the high-quality red pigments of roselle rich in anthocyanins extracted using ScCO2 extraction have a high sustainability potential. Therefore, the objective of this review is to increase knowledge related to the natural colorant of roselle as a substitute for chemically manufactured colorants using ScCO2 as a green method. This article covers ScCO2 extraction, particularly as it relates to the optimization of pigments that promote health. This article focuses on the high extraction efficiency of ScCO2 extraction. Natural colorants extracted via ScCO2 are regarded as safe compounds, especially for human consumption, such as novel functional food additives and textile and pharmaceutical colors.
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Koranteng AAA, Gbogbo KA, Adjei-Mensah B, Bouassi T, Aïna CTF, Glago J, Kokou T. Impact of palm kernel cake with or without multi-blend enzyme on the growth performance and carcass traits of Sasso broilers. Int J Vet Sci Med 2022; 10:80-89. [PMID: 36259045 PMCID: PMC9542399 DOI: 10.1080/23144599.2022.2125735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Non-conventional feeds help alleviate competition faced by the poultry industry as the prices of conventional poultry feed ingredients, are continually increasing. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of palm kernel cake (PKC) on the performance of Sasso X44 broiler chicks. Four hundred and fifty (450) unsexed 21-day-old broiler chicks of homogenous weight were randomly allocated to five dietary treatments in a completely randomized design with six replicates having 15 birds per replicate. Diets comprised the control, PKC0 (basal broiler diet), PKC10 (10% PKC diet), PKC10 + E (10% PKC diet+ 0.05% enzyme), PKC20 (20% PKC diet) and PKC20 + E (20% PKC diet + 0.05% enzyme). Data were collected on feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and carcase parameters. Results revealed that birds in the PKC10 + E group obtained improved (p < 0.05) FCR compared to the control group at the grower phase. At the finisher phase, the PKC20 + E group consumed more feed (p < 0.05), which was significantly different from the other groups except for the PKC10 + E group. Average daily body weight gain was highest for birds fed PKC10 + E diet, which, was significantly different (p < 0.05) from birds fed PKC20 diet. The percent dressed weight was significantly superior [p < 0.05) for birds fed PKC10 + E and PKC10 relative to PKC20. Sasso broilers could therefore benefit from a diet partially replaced with 10% palm kernel cake incorporated with multi-blend enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. A.-A. Koranteng
- Centre d’Excellence Régional Sur Les Sciences Aviaires, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
| | - K. A. Gbogbo
- Centre d’Excellence Régional Sur Les Sciences Aviaires, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
- Laboratoire de Botanique et Écologie Végétale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo
| | - B. Adjei-Mensah
- Centre d’Excellence Régional Sur Les Sciences Aviaires, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
| | - T. Bouassi
- Togolese Institute of Agronomic Research, Kara, Togo
| | - C. T. F. Aïna
- Centre d’Excellence Régional Sur Les Sciences Aviaires, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
| | - J. Glago
- Centre d’Excellence Régional Sur Les Sciences Aviaires, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
| | - Tona Kokou
- Centre d’Excellence Régional Sur Les Sciences Aviaires, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
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Extraction of Municipal Sewage Sludge Lipids Using Supercritical CO2 for Biodiesel Production: Mathematical and Kinetics Modeling. J CHEM-NY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/7349052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Demand for determining renewable lipids feedstock for the production of biodiesel is increasing with the rapid depletion of petroleum diesel. The present study was conducted to assess the feasibility of utilizing municipal sewage sludge (MSS) as a potential lipids feedstock for biodiesel production. The lipids’ extraction and separation from MSS were conducted using supercritical CO2 (scCO2) with varying treatment time (15–120 min), temperature (30–80°C), pressure (10–50 MPa), and addition of cosolvents (1–10 wt.%). The modified Gompertz equation and Arrhenius equation were employed to evaluate lipids’ extraction and kinetics behavior from municipal sewage sludge using scCO2. About 27% of lipids were extracted from MSS with scCO2 at a temperature of 60°C, pressure of 30 MPa, treatment time of 60 min, and 5 wt.% of ethanol (EtOH) as cosolvent. The modified Gompertz equation was adequately fitted with experimental data of the lipids’ extraction from MSS using scCO2. The kinetics properties analyses revealed that the scCO2 extraction technology was highly dependent on pressure than the temperature for the extraction of the lipids from MSS. The physicochemical characteristics and fatty acid contents of the scCO2 extracted lipids from MSS and sewage sludge biodiesel were determined using a variety of analytical techniques. The physicochemical properties of the sewage sludge biodiesel were compared with the international standard specifications of biodiesel, such as the American Society for Testing and Materials specifications for diesel fuel (ASTM D6751) and European Standard (EN 14214) specifications.
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Syimir Fizal AN, Hossain MS, Zulkifli M, Khalil NA, Abd Hamid H, Ahmad Yahaya AN. Implementation of the supercritical CO 2 technology for the extraction of candlenut oil as a promising feedstock for biodiesel production: potential and limitations. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREEN ENERGY 2022; 19:72-83. [DOI: 10.1080/15435075.2021.1930007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Noor Syimir Fizal
- Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology (MICET), Alor Gajah, Malacca, Malaysia
| | - Md Sohrab Hossain
- Environmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Muzafar Zulkifli
- Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology (MICET), Alor Gajah, Malacca, Malaysia
| | - Nor Afifah Khalil
- Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology (MICET), Alor Gajah, Malacca, Malaysia
| | - Hamidah Abd Hamid
- Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology (MICET), Alor Gajah, Malacca, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Naim Ahmad Yahaya
- Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology (MICET), Alor Gajah, Malacca, Malaysia
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Mohammad Ilias MK, Hossain MS, Ngteni R, Al-Gheethi A, Ahmad H, Omar FM, Naushad M, Pandey S. Environmental Remediation Potential of Ferrous Sulfate Waste as an Eco-Friendly Coagulant for the Removal of NH 3-N and COD from the Rubber Processing Effluent. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph182312427. [PMID: 34886153 PMCID: PMC8656587 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182312427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The present study was conducted to determine the potential of utilizing the FeSO4·7H2O waste from the titanium manufacturing industry as an effective coagulant for treating industrial effluent. In this study, the secondary rubber processing effluent (SRPE) was treated using ferrous sulfate (FeSO4·7H2O) waste from the titanium oxide manufacturing industry. The FeSO4·7H2O waste coagulation efficiency was evaluated on the elimination of ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from SRPE. The central composite design (CCD) of experiments was employed to design the coagulation experiments with varying coagulation time, coagulant doses, and temperature. The coagulation experiments were optimized on the optimal elimination of NH3-N and COD using response surface methodology (RSM). Results showed that coagulant doses and temperature significantly influenced NH3-N and COD elimination from SRPE. The highest NH3-N and COD removal obtained were 98.19% and 93.86%, respectively, at the optimized coagulation experimental conditions of coagulation time 70 min, coagulant doses 900 mg/L, and temperature 62 °C. The residual NH3-N and COD in treated SPRE were found below the specified industrial effluent discharge limits set by DoE, Malaysia. Additionally, the sludge generated after coagulation of SRPE contains essential plant nutrients. The present study's finding showed that FeSO4·7H2O waste generated as an industrial byproduct in a titanium oxide manufacturing industry could be utilized as an eco-friendly coagulant in treating industrial effluent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Khalish Mohammad Ilias
- Environmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia; (M.K.M.I.); (H.A.)
| | - Md. Sohrab Hossain
- Environmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia; (M.K.M.I.); (H.A.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Rahmat Ngteni
- Sime Darby Research Sdn Bhd, Carey Island 42900, Selangor, Malaysia;
| | - Adel Al-Gheethi
- Micro-Pollutant Research Centre (MPRC), Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built & Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja 86400, Johor, Malaysia;
| | - Harlina Ahmad
- Environmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia; (M.K.M.I.); (H.A.)
| | - Fatehah Mohd Omar
- School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia;
| | - Mu. Naushad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Sadanand Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea;
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Abdul Hakim Shaah M, Hossain MS, Salem Allafi FA, Alsaedi A, Ismail N, Ab Kadir MO, Ahmad MI. A review on non-edible oil as a potential feedstock for biodiesel: physicochemical properties and production technologies. RSC Adv 2021; 11:25018-25037. [PMID: 35481051 PMCID: PMC9037048 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04311k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
There is increasing concern regarding alleviating world energy demand by determining an alternative to petroleum-derived fuels due to the rapid depletion of fossil fuels, rapid population growth, and urbanization. Biodiesel can be utilized as an alternative fuel to petroleum-derived diesel for the combustion engine. At present, edible crops are the primary source of biodiesel production. However, the excessive utilization of these edible crops for large-scale biodiesel production might cause food supply depletion and economic imbalance. Moreover, the utilization of edible oil as a biodiesel feedstock increases biodiesel production costs due to the high price of edible oils. A possible solution to overcome the existing limitations of biodiesel production is to utilize non-edible crops oil as a feedstock. The present study was conducted to determine the possibility and challenges of utilizing non-edible oil as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production. Several aspects related to non-edible oil as a biodiesel feedstock such as overview of biodiesel feedstocks, non-edible oil resources, non-edible oil extraction technology, its physicochemical and fatty acid properties, biodiesel production technologies, advantages and limitation of using non-edible oil as a feedstock for biodiesel production have been reviewed in various recent publications. The finding of the present study reveals that there is a huge opportunity to utilize non-edible oil as a feedstock for biodiesel production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwan Abdul Hakim Shaah
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM Penang Malaysia +6046533678 +6046532216 +6046532214
| | - Md Sohrab Hossain
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM Penang Malaysia +6046533678 +6046532216 +6046532214
| | - Faisal Aboelksim Salem Allafi
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM Penang Malaysia +6046533678 +6046532216 +6046532214
| | - Alyaa Alsaedi
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM Penang Malaysia +6046533678 +6046532216 +6046532214
| | - Norli Ismail
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM Penang Malaysia +6046533678 +6046532216 +6046532214
| | - Mohd Omar Ab Kadir
- Pultex Sdn Bhd Jalan Kampung Jawa, Bayan Baru 11950 Bayan Lepas Penang Malaysia
| | - Mardiana Idayu Ahmad
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM Penang Malaysia +6046533678 +6046532216 +6046532214
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Ishak I, Hussain N, Coorey R, Ghani MA. Optimization and characterization of chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) oil extraction using supercritical carbon dioxide. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Yong TLK, Pa’ee KF, Abd-Talib N, Mohamad N. Production of Platform Chemicals Using Supercritical Fluid Technology. NANOTECHNOLOGY IN THE LIFE SCIENCES 2020:53-73. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-44984-1_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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Supercritical CO2 extraction and transesterification of the residual oil from industrial palm kernel cake with supercritical methanol. J Supercrit Fluids 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2018.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Omar AM, Tengku Norsalwani T, Asmah M, Badrulhisham Z, Easa AM, Omar FM, Hossain MS, Zuknik M, Nik Norulaini N. Implementation of the supercritical carbon dioxide technology in oil palm fresh fruits bunch sterilization: A review. J CO2 UTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Rostami Dehjalali F, Avami A. A design procedure for the assessment of carbon capturing and utilization of flue gas from power plant using experimental data. Chem Eng Res Des 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2017.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Supercritical Antisolvent Process: PVP/Nimesulide Coprecipitates. ADVANCES IN BIONANOMATERIALS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-62027-5_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Sang J, Wang H, Jin J, Meng H. Comparison and modelling of rutin solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide and subcritical 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane. J CO2 UTIL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2017.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Prosapio V, Reverchon E, De Marco I. Incorporation of liposoluble vitamins within PVP microparticles using supercritical antisolvent precipitation. J CO2 UTIL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2017.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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