Matsuyama K, Matsuoka T, Eiro M, Kato T, Okuyama T. PdRu Bimetallic Nanoparticles/Metal-Organic Framework Composite through Supercritical CO
2-Assisted Immobilization.
ACS OMEGA 2024;
9:20437-20443. [PMID:
38737038 PMCID:
PMC11079872 DOI:
10.1021/acsomega.4c01401]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Revised: 04/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
Metal-nanoparticle (NP)/metal-organic framework (MOF) composites have attracted considerable attention as heterogeneous catalysts. Compared with porous carbon, silica, and alumina, the charge-transfer interaction between the metal NPs and the MOF accelerated the catalytic activity. In this study, PdRu bimetallic NPs were successfully immobilized on MOFs such as MIL-101(Cr) by using supercritical carbon dioxide. The STEM-EDX images show a uniform 3D distribution of the PdRu bimetallic NPs on MIL-101(Cr). The resulting PdRu@MIL-101(Cr) catalyst exhibited higher CO oxidation than monometal/MOF composites such as Pd@MIL-101(Cr) and Ru@MIL-101(Cr). Furthermore, PdRu@MIL-101(Cr) exhibited higher catalytic activity than PdRu@SiO2. This is because the particle size of the PdRu bimetallic NPs in MIL-101(Cr) was within the range of 2-3 nm. The synergistic effects were based on the combination of two metals, Pd and Ru, small bimetal particle formation, and charge-transfer interactions between the bimetal NPs and the MOF. These factors enhance the catalytic activity of the bimetal/MOF composites.
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