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Liu L, Wu X, Wang F, Zhang L, Wang X, Song S, Zhang H. Dual-Site Metal Catalysts for Electrocatalytic CO 2 Reduction Reaction. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300583. [PMID: 37367498 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2 RR) is a promising and green approach for reducing atmospheric CO2 concentration and achieving high-valued conversion of CO2 under the carbon-neutral policy. In CO2 RR, the dual-site metal catalysts (DSMCs) have received wide attention for their ingenious design strategies, abundant active sites, and excellent catalytic performance attributed to the synergistic effect between dual-site in terms of activity, selectivity and stability, which plays a key role in catalytic reactions. This review provides a systematic summary and detailed classification of DSMCs for CO2 RR, describes the mechanism of synergistic effects in catalytic reactions, and also introduces in situ characterization techniques commonly used in CO2 RR. Finally, the main challenges and prospects of dual-site metal catalysts and even multi-site catalysts for CO2 recycling are analyzed. It is believed that based on the understanding of bimetallic site catalysts and synergistic effects in CO2 RR, well-designed high-performance, low-cost electrocatalysts are promising for achieving CO2 conversion, electrochemical energy conversion and storage in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5265, Renmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P.R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, 96, Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xueting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5265, Renmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P.R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, 96, Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Fei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5265, Renmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P.R. China
| | - Lingling Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5265, Renmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P.R. China
| | - Xiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5265, Renmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P.R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, 96, Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Shuyan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5265, Renmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P.R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, 96, Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hongjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5265, Renmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, P.R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, 96, Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, 30, Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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Bao K, Shi J, Liao F, Huang H, Liu Y, Kang Z. The Advance and Critical Functions of Energetic Carbon Dots in Carbon Dioxide Photo/Electroreduction Reactions. SMALL METHODS 2022; 6:e2200914. [PMID: 36287097 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202200914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
As a unique carbon-based nano material, carbon dots (CDs) have attracted great attention because of their special structures and properties, and have been widely used in various fields, such as bio-imaging technology, catalyst design, pollutant degradation, chemical analysis, clean energy development and so on. CDs are used as catalysts or cocatalysts for multiple energy conversion reactions due to their advantages of valid visible light utilization, fast transmission of charge carriers, excellent catalytic activity, and good electrical conductivity. This review first summarizes the basic structure and properties of CDs. The advance and critical functions of energetic CDs in carbon dioxide photo/electroreduction reactions are discussed in detail. Due to the excellent optical absorption, electron transfer properties and good conductivity of CDs, they can enhance catalytic activity and stability effectively. In the end, the existing problems and future development opportunities of CDs-based catalysts in CO2 reduction reaction are proposed and outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaili Bao
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Jie Shi
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Fan Liao
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Hui Huang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Zhenhui Kang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
- Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering (MIMSE), MUST-SUDA Joint Research Center for Advanced Functional Materials, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, 999078, China
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Yousaf M, Ahmad M, Zhao ZP. Rapid and highly selective conversion of CO2 to methanol by heterometallic porous ZIF-8. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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4
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Advances of Cobalt Phthalocyanine in Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to CO: a Mini Review. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-022-00766-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Liu W, Bai P, Wei S, Yang C, Xu L. Gadolinium Changes the Local Electron Densities of Nickel 3d Orbitals for Efficient Electrocatalytic CO
2
Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201166. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiqi Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology 1 Daxue Road Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Peiyao Bai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology 1 Daxue Road Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Shilin Wei
- MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology 1 Daxue Road Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Chuangchuang Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology 1 Daxue Road Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Lang Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology 1 Daxue Road Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
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Ding J, Xue H, Xiao R, Xu Y, Song L, Gong H, Fan X, Chang K, Huang X, Wang T, He J. Atomically dispersed Fe-N x species within a porous carbon framework: an efficient catalyst for Li-CO 2 batteries. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:4511-4518. [PMID: 35266479 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr08354f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Li-CO2 batteries are a promising energy storage system, while their practical application is still restricted by a lack of high-performance electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction and evolution reaction. Herein, we propose a metal-organic-framework-derived Fe-N-C electrocatalyst for Li-CO2 batteries. Within the Fe-N-C electrocatalyst, abundant Fe-Nx active sites at the molecular level were formed in the porous carbon framework, profiting from a host-guest chemistry strategy between Fe-mIm nanoclusters and metal organic framework precursors in the pyrolysis process. The confinement effect of the metal organic framework host was beneficial to limit the Fe-mIm nanoclusters at the molecular level, thus resulting in the formation of Fe-Nx sites with the high catalytic activity. Moreover, the as-prepared Fe-N-C catalyst is composed of dodecahedral nanoparticles stacking to form a unique three-dimensional structure with a large specific surface area and sufficient space, which not only favored the electron transport and CO2/Li+ diffusion but also promoted the deposition of discharge product Li2CO3 to ensure a high capacity. Therefore, the Fe-N-C based Li-CO2 battery exhibits high specific capacity (13 238 mA h g-1), good rate capability and excellent cyclability (140 cycles). Therefore, these encouraging results suggest an effective approach to obtain high-performance Fe-N-C electrocatalysts for Li-CO2 batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junchao Ding
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China.
| | - Hairong Xue
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Xiao
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Yunyun Xu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China.
| | - Li Song
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, P. R. China
| | - Hao Gong
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Fan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, 211167 Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Kun Chang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China.
| | - Xianli Huang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China.
| | - Tao Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China.
| | - Jianping He
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China.
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Liu W, Bai P, Wei S, Yang C, Xu L. Gadolinium Changes the Local Electron Densities of Nickel 3d Orbitals for Efficient Electrocatalytic CO
2
Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiqi Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology 1 Daxue Road Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Peiyao Bai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology 1 Daxue Road Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Shilin Wei
- MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology 1 Daxue Road Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Chuangchuang Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology 1 Daxue Road Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Lang Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology 1 Daxue Road Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
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Usman M, Humayun M, Garba MD, Ullah L, Zeb Z, Helal A, Suliman MH, Alfaifi BY, Iqbal N, Abdinejad M, Tahir AA, Ullah H. Electrochemical Reduction of CO 2: A Review of Cobalt Based Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Conversion to Fuels. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:2029. [PMID: 34443860 PMCID: PMC8400998 DOI: 10.3390/nano11082029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) provides a promising approach to curbing harmful emissions contributing to global warming. However, several challenges hinder the commercialization of this technology, including high overpotentials, electrode instability, and low Faradic efficiencies of desirable products. Several materials have been developed to overcome these challenges. This mini-review discusses the recent performance of various cobalt (Co) electrocatalysts, including Co-single atom, Co-multi metals, Co-complexes, Co-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), Co-based covalent organic frameworks (COFs), Co-nitrides, and Co-oxides. These materials are reviewed with respect to their stability of facilitating CO2 conversion to valuable products, and a summary of the current literature is highlighted, along with future perspectives for the development of efficient CO2RR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman
- Center of Research Excellence in Nanotechnology, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; (A.H.); (M.H.S.); (B.Y.A.)
| | - Muhammad Humayun
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
| | - Mustapha D. Garba
- Department of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK;
| | - Latif Ullah
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
| | - Zonish Zeb
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
| | - Aasif Helal
- Center of Research Excellence in Nanotechnology, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; (A.H.); (M.H.S.); (B.Y.A.)
| | - Munzir H. Suliman
- Center of Research Excellence in Nanotechnology, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; (A.H.); (M.H.S.); (B.Y.A.)
| | - Bandar Y. Alfaifi
- Center of Research Excellence in Nanotechnology, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; (A.H.); (M.H.S.); (B.Y.A.)
| | - Naseem Iqbal
- US-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;
| | - Maryam Abdinejad
- Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada;
| | - Asif Ali Tahir
- Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK;
| | - Habib Ullah
- Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK;
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Zhao Y, Zheng L, Jiang D, Xia W, Xu X, Yamauchi Y, Ge J, Tang J. Nanoengineering Metal-Organic Framework-Based Materials for Use in Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction Reactions. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2006590. [PMID: 33739607 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202006590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to valuable chemicals is a sustainable technology that can achieve a carbon-neutral energy cycle in the environment. Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2 RR) processes using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), featuring atomically dispersed active sites, large surface area, high porosity, controllable morphology, and remarkable tunability, have attracted considerable research attention. Well-defined MOFs can be constructed to improve conductivity, introduce active centers, and form carbon-based single-atom catalysts (SACs) with enhanced active sites that are accessible for the development of CO2 conversion. In this review, the progress on pristine MOFs, MOF hybrids, and MOF-derived carbon-based SACs is summarized for the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 . Finally, the limitations and potential improvement directions with respect to the advancement of MOF-related materials for the field of research are discussed. These summaries are expected to provide inspiration on reasonable design to develop stable and high-efficiency MOFs-based electrocatalysts for CO2 RR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingji Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Lingling Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Dong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Wei Xia
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Xingtao Xu
- JST-ERATO Yamauchi Materials Space-Tectonics Project, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Ibaraki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan
| | - Yusuke Yamauchi
- JST-ERATO Yamauchi Materials Space-Tectonics Project, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Ibaraki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Jianping Ge
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Jing Tang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
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11
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Jiang S, Li F, Huang J, Wang Y, Lu S, Li P, Li C. Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Furfural over Magnetic Carbon‐Encapsulated CoO@C Catalyst. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Jiang
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Chemical TechnologyCollege of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang China
| | - Feng Li
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Chemical TechnologyCollege of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang China
| | - Jin Huang
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Chemical TechnologyCollege of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang China
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Oilfield Applied Chemistry and TechnologyDaqing Normal University Daqing 163712, Heilongjiang China
| | - Yue Wang
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Chemical TechnologyCollege of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang China
| | - Shiyu Lu
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Chemical TechnologyCollege of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang China
| | - Pei Li
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Chemical TechnologyCollege of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang China
| | - Cuiqin Li
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Chemical TechnologyCollege of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang China
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Miao Z, Liu W, Zhao Y, Wang F, Meng J, Liang M, Wu X, Zhao J, Zhuo S, Zhou J. Zn-Modified Co@N–C composites with adjusted Co particle size as catalysts for the efficient electroreduction of CO2. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy02203a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Zn-Co@N–C composites are developed by direct annealing of Zn–Co ZIF materials. The size of Co particles could be adjusted by the introduced Zn species. The activity in CO2RR is gradually improved with the decrease of Co particle size.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Miao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Weiqi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Yuzhen Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Fangyuan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Manfen Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaozhong Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Jinping Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Shuping Zhuo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
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