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Guo Z, Zhang Z, Huang Y, Lin T, Guo Y, He LN, Liu T. CO 2 Valorization in Deep Eutectic Solvents. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024:e202400197. [PMID: 38629214 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202400197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
The deep eutectic solvent (DES) has emerged in recent years as a valuable medium for converting CO2 into valuable chemicals because of its easy availability, stability, and safety, and its capability to dissolve carbon dioxide. CO2 valorization in DES has evolved rapidly over the past 20 years. As well as being used as solvents for acid/base-promoted CO2 conversion for the production of cyclic carbonates and carbamates, DESs can be used as reaction media for electrochemical CO2 reduction for formic acid and CO. Among these products, cyclic carbonates can be used as solvents and electrolytes, carbamate derivatives include the core structure of many herbicides and pesticides, and formic acid and carbon monoxide, the C1 electrochemical products, are essential raw materials in the chemical industries. An overview of the application of DESs for CO2 valorization in recent years is presented in this review, followed by a compilation and comparison of product types and reaction mechanisms within the different types of DESs, and an outlook on how CO2 valorization will be developed in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenbo Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Weijin Road No. 94, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhicheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Weijin Road No. 94, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yuchen Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Weijin Road No. 94, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Tianxing Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Weijin Road No. 94, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yixin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Weijin Road No. 94, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Liang-Nian He
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Weijin Road No. 94, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Tianfei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Weijin Road No. 94, Tianjin, 300071, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin, 300192, China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
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Luo Y, Chen F, Zhang H, Liu J, Liu N. Catalysis Conversion of Carbon Dioxide and Epoxides by Tetrahydroxydiboron To Prepare Cyclic Carbonates. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15717-15725. [PMID: 37885137 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
A binary catalytic system comprising tetrahydroxydiboron and tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) was used to catalyze the cycloaddition of carbon dioxide (CO2) with epoxides. The tetrahydroxydiboron catalyst (9 mol %), in combination with the use of TBAI (13.5 mol %) as a nucleophile, is capable of catalyzing the cycloaddition of CO2 with various terminal epoxides under room temperature and a CO2 balloon. In addition, a range of internal epoxides, including sterically hindered bicyclic epoxides and vegetable oil-based epoxides, were suitable for the catalytic system, affording a series of cyclic carbonates in moderate to high yields. The tetrahydroxydiboron/TBAI cooperative catalytic mechanism was elucidated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and electrospray ionization-high-resolution mass spectrometry. Results reveal that the tetrahydroxydiboron catalyst exhibits dual effects, activating both CO2 and epoxides; initially, it underwent the insertion of CO2 to form a boron-CO2 adduct and subsequently activated the epoxides through interaction of the B-O bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhui Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North Fourth Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China
| | - Fei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North Fourth Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North Fourth Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China
| | - Jichang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North Fourth Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China
| | - Ning Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North Fourth Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China
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Zhan A, Niu D, Li K, Li J. Characterization of some sucrose-based deep eutectic solvents and their effect on the solubility of piroxicam. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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Joarder S, Bansal D, Meena H, Kaushik N, Tomar J, Kumari K, Bahadur I, Ha Choi E, Kaushik NK, Singh P. Bioinspired green deep eutectic solvents: preparation, catalytic activity, and biocompatibility. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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Mańka D, Siewniak A. Deep Eutectic Solvents as Catalysts for Cyclic Carbonates Synthesis from CO 2 and Epoxides. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27249006. [PMID: 36558138 PMCID: PMC9781633 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27249006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, the chemical industry has put emphasis on designing or modifying chemical processes that would increasingly meet the requirements of the adopted proecological sustainable development strategy and the principles of green chemistry. The development of cyclic carbonate synthesis from CO2 and epoxides undoubtedly follows this trend. First, it represents a significant improvement over the older glycol phosgenation method. Second, it uses renewable and naturally abundant carbon dioxide as a raw material. Third, the process is most often solvent-free. However, due to the low reactivity of carbon dioxide, the process of synthesising cyclic carbonates requires the use of a catalyst. The efforts of researchers are mainly focused on the search for new, effective catalysts that will enable this reaction to be carried out under mild conditions with high efficiency and selectivity. Recently, deep eutectic solvents (DES) have become the subject of interest as potential effective, cheap, and biodegradable catalysts for this process. The work presents an up-to-date overview of the method of cyclic carbonate synthesis from CO2 and epoxides with the use of DES as catalysts.
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Li F, Deng L, Xu Q, Yuan K, Song H. Extractive separation of 1,8-cineole and γ-terpinene with lactic acid-based deep eutectic solvents. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Wang Z, Yan T, Guo L, Wang Q, Zhang R, Zhan H, Yi L, Chen J, Wu X. Synthesis of TBAB‐based Deep Eutectic Solvents as the Catalyst in the Coupling Reaction between CO
2
and Epoxides under Ambient Temperature. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zixian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 P.R. China
| | - Ting Yan
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 P.R. China
| | - Li Guo
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 P.R. China
| | - Qindong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 P.R. China
| | - Ran Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing & Finishing Wuhan Textile University Wuhan 430073 P.R. China
| | - Haijuan Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021 P.R. China
| | - Lan Yi
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 P.R. China
| | - Jialin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 P.R. China
| | - Xiaoqin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 P.R. China
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Jiang B, Liu J, Yang G, Zhang Z. Efficient conversion of CO2 into cyclic carbonates under atmospheric by halogen and metal-free Poly (ionic liquid)s. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Design and synthesis of pyridinamide functionalized ionic liquids for efficient conversion of carbon dioxide into cyclic carbonates. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.101930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Utilization of CO2-Available Organocatalysts for Reactions with Industrially Important Epoxides. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12030298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent knowledge in chemistry has enabled the material utilization of greenhouse gas (CO2) for the production of organic carbonates using mild reaction conditions. Organic carbonates, especially cyclic carbonates, are applicable as green solvents, electrolytes in batteries, feedstock for fine chemicals and monomers for polycarbonate production. This review summarizes new developments in the ring opening of epoxides with subsequent CO2-based formation of cyclic carbonates. The review highlights recent and major developments for sustainable CO2 conversion from 2000 to the end of 2021 abstracted by Web of Science. The syntheses of epoxides, especially from bio-based raw materials, will be summarized, such as the types of raw material (vegetable oils or their esters) and the reaction conditions. The aim of this review is also to summarize and to compare the types of homogeneous non-metallic catalysts. The three reaction mechanisms for cyclic carbonate formation are presented, namely activation of the epoxide ring, CO2 activation and dual activation. Usually most effective catalysts described in the literature consist of powerful sources of nucleophile such as onium salt, of hydrogen bond donors and of tertiary amines used to combine epoxide activation for facile epoxide ring opening and CO2 activation for the subsequent smooth addition reaction and ring closure. The most active catalytic systems are capable of activating even internal epoxides such as epoxidized unsaturated fatty acid derivatives for the cycloaddition of CO2 under relatively mild conditions. In case of terminal epoxides such as epichlorohydrin, the effective utilization of diluted sources of CO2 such as flue gas is possible using the most active organocatalysts even at ambient pressure.
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Triethanolamine borate as bifunctional Lewis pair catalyst for the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Gao A, Li F, Xu Z, Ji C, Gu J, Zhou YH. Guanidyl-implanted UiO-66 as an efficient catalyst for the enhanced conversion of carbon dioxide into cyclic carbonates. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:2567-2576. [PMID: 35048931 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04110j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The development of heterogeneous catalysts for promoting epoxide cycloaddition with carbon dioxide is highly desirable for recycling CO2 and achieving the goal of carbon neutrality. Herein, we designed and synthesized Zr-based metal organic frameworks (MOFs) by implanting functional guanidyl into the framework via mixing different molar ratios of 4-guanidinobenzoic acid (Gua) with 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (BDC). Consequently, a small sized Zr-MOF (∼350 nm) can be prepared by implanting Gua with 20% molar ligands, denoted as UiO-66-Gua0.2(s). Compared to large sized and different guanidyl Zr-MOFs, UiO-66-Gua0.2(s) exhibited an optimal activity on catalyzing epoxide cycloaddition with CO2 in the presence of the Bu4NBr cocatalyst. A yield of 97% for the product of chloropropene carbonate was achieved at 90 °C under 1 atm CO2. The great performance of UiO-66-Gua0.2(s) might be attributed to the synergistic effect of guanidyl groups as hydrogen-bond donors and Zr centers acting as Lewis-acidic sites. In addition, the heterogeneous catalyst of UiO-66-Gua0.2(s) exhibited a great versatility towards converting other epoxides and a satisfactory recyclability for five consecutive runs. Moreover, a plausible reaction mechanism has been proposed for UiO-66-Gua0.2(s) in promoting CO2 epoxide cycloaddition reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aijia Gao
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P.R. China.
| | - Fangfang Li
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P.R. China.
| | - Zhi Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P.R. China.
| | - Changchun Ji
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P.R. China.
| | - Jing Gu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, USA.
| | - Ying-Hua Zhou
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P.R. China.
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Eftaiha AF, Qaroush AK, Hasan AK, Helal W, Al-Qaisi FM. CO 2 fixation into cyclic carbonates catalyzed by single-site aprotic organocatalysts. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2re00157h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic activity of a series of onium salts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates have been investigated experimentally and theoretically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ala'a F. Eftaiha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
| | - Abdussalam K. Qaroush
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Areej K. Hasan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Wissam Helal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Feda'a M. Al-Qaisi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
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