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Wang Y, Xiao X, Lin Q, Song R, Wang X, Liang Y, Chen J, Luan X, Zhou Z, Xiao Y, Xue Y, Hu J. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B deletion, but not intragenic mutation, might be more susceptible to hypomagnesemia. J Diabetes Investig 2024; 15:121-130. [PMID: 37737534 PMCID: PMC10759714 DOI: 10.1111/jdi.14084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS HNF1B syndrome is caused by defects in the hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B (HNF1B) gene, which leads to maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 5 and congenital organ malformations. This study aimed to identify a gene defect in a patient presenting with diabetes and severe diarrhea, while also analyzing the prevalence of hypomagnesemia and its correlation with the HNF1B genotype. MATERIALS AND METHODS Whole exome sequencing was used to identify responsible point mutations and small indels in the proband and their family members. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification was carried out to identify HNF1B deletions. Furthermore, an analysis of published data on 539 cumulative HNF1B cases, from 29 literature sources, was carried out to determine the correlation between the HNF1B genotype and the phenotype of serum magnesium status. RESULTS Using multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification, we identified a de novo heterozygous HNF1B deletion in the patient, who showed dorsal pancreas agenesis and multiple kidney cysts, as detected by magnetic resonance imaging. Magnesium supplementation effectively alleviated the symptoms of diarrhea. Hypomagnesemia was highly prevalent in 192 out of 354 (54.2%) patients with HNF1B syndrome. Compared with patients with intragenic mutations, those with HNF1B deletions were more likely to suffer from hypomagnesemia, with an odds ratio of 3.1 (95% confidence interval 1.8-5.4). CONCLUSIONS Hypomagnesemia is highly prevalent in individuals with HNF1B syndrome, and those with HNF1B deletion are more susceptible to developing hypomagnesemia compared with those with intragenic mutations. The genotype-phenotype associations in HNF1B syndrome have significant implications for endocrinologists in terms of genotype detection, treatment decisions and prognosis assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfei Wang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina
- Department of EndocrinologyThe First People's Hospital of FoshanFoshanChina
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and EndocrinologyThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Xiaoyu Xiao
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Qiuqiu Lin
- Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityFoshanChina
| | - Rong Song
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and EndocrinologyThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Xiaozhou Wang
- Department of EndocrinologyThe First People's Hospital of FoshanFoshanChina
| | - Yiji Liang
- Department of EndocrinologyThe First People's Hospital of FoshanFoshanChina
| | - Jingsong Chen
- Department of EndocrinologyThe First People's Hospital of FoshanFoshanChina
| | - Xiaojun Luan
- Department of EndocrinologyThe First People's Hospital of FoshanFoshanChina
| | - Zhiguang Zhou
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and EndocrinologyThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Yang Xiao
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and EndocrinologyThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Yaoming Xue
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Jingyi Hu
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and EndocrinologyThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaChina
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Xiao TL, Zhang J, Liu L, Zhang B. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B mutation in a Chinese family with renal cysts and diabetes syndrome: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2021; 9:8461-8469. [PMID: 34754854 PMCID: PMC8554446 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i28.8461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Renal cysts and diabetes (RCAD) syndrome is an autosomal dominant diabetic renal disease. Precise molecular diagnosis of RCAD syndrome has proven valuable for understanding its mechanism and personalized therapy.
CASE SUMMARY A RCAD patient and her family were studied to investigate potential responsible genes by the whole exome sequencing (WES). Candidate pathogenic variants were validated by Sanger sequencing. The clinical characteristics of RCAD patient were collected from medical records. Unlike those typical RCAD patients, we observed renal manifestation and prediabetes phenotype, but not reproductive organ phenotype and hypomagnesaemia. A novel 7-bp deletion mutation in exon 4 of the hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B, NM_000458: c.882_888del (p.V294fs), was identified by WES and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.
CONCLUSION This novel mutation identified in a Chinese family with RCAD syndrome might be the molecular pathogenic basis of this disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jun Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, The Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400037, China
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Nephrology, The Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400037, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, The Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400037, China
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Shao A, Chan SC, Igarashi P. Role of transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β in polycystic kidney disease. Cell Signal 2020; 71:109568. [PMID: 32068086 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Revised: 02/09/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β (HNF-1β) is a DNA-binding transcription factor that is essential for normal kidney development. Mutations of HNF1B in humans produce cystic kidney diseases, including renal cysts and diabetes, multicystic dysplastic kidneys, glomerulocystic kidney disease, and autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease. Expression of HNF1B is reduced in cystic kidneys from humans with ADPKD, and HNF1B has been identified as a modifier gene in PKD. Genome-wide analysis of chromatin binding has revealed that HNF-1β directly regulates the expression of known PKD genes, such as PKHD1 and PKD2, as well as genes involved in PKD pathogenesis, including cAMP-dependent signaling, renal fibrosis, and Wnt signaling. In addition, a role of HNF-1β in regulating the expression of noncoding RNAs (microRNAs and long noncoding RNAs) has been identified. These findings indicate that HNF-1β regulates a transcriptional and post-transcriptional network that plays a central role in renal cystogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annie Shao
- Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Siu Chiu Chan
- Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Peter Igarashi
- Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
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Deng M, Wang X, Xiao X, Ping F. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 5 uncovered during pregnancy with a long-term diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. J Diabetes Investig 2019; 10:1590-1592. [PMID: 30860651 PMCID: PMC6825930 DOI: 10.1111/jdi.13036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Revised: 02/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a case of missed diagnosis of maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 5 uncovered during pregnancy with a previous diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 5 cannot be excluded in early-onset diabetes with positive islet-related autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes-prone human leukocyte antigen subtypes. Abdominal ultrasound should be used in all patients with pre-gestational diabetes, and maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 5 should be considered when renal abnormality is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingqun Deng
- Key Laboratory of EndocrinologyDepartment of EndocrinologyMinistry of HealthPeking Union Medical College HospitalBeijingChina
| | - Xiaojing Wang
- Key Laboratory of EndocrinologyDepartment of EndocrinologyMinistry of HealthPeking Union Medical College HospitalBeijingChina
| | - Xinhua Xiao
- Key Laboratory of EndocrinologyDepartment of EndocrinologyMinistry of HealthPeking Union Medical College HospitalBeijingChina
| | - Fan Ping
- Key Laboratory of EndocrinologyDepartment of EndocrinologyMinistry of HealthPeking Union Medical College HospitalBeijingChina
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Wang Y, Zhang J, Zhao Y, Wang S, Zhang J, Han Q, Zhang R, Guo R, Li H, Li L, Wang T, Tang X, He C, Teng G, Gu W, Liu F. COL4A3 Gene Variants and Diabetic Kidney Disease in MODY. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2018; 13:1162-1171. [PMID: 30012629 PMCID: PMC6086715 DOI: 10.2215/cjn.09100817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Despite advances in identifying genetic factors of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), much of the heritability remains unexplained. Nine maturity-onset diabetes in young (MODY) probands with kidney biopsy-proven DKD were selected and included in this study. The probands had more severe DKD compared with their parents with MODY, with overt proteinuria or rapid progression to ESKD. We aimed to explore the contribution of the variants in susceptibility genes of DKD to the severity of kidney phenotype between the probands and their parents. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS Whole-exome sequencing was performed to identify suspected MODY probands and their families. Known DKD susceptibility genes were reviewed. Variants reported to be associated with DKD, or those with minor allele frequency <0.05 and predicted to be pathogenic, were selected and analyzed. Immunofluorescence staining of COL4α3 was performed in kidney specimens of patients with DKD with or without R408H and M1209I of COL4A3 variants. RESULTS HNF1B-MODY, CEL-MODY, PAX4-MODY, and WFS1-MODY were diagnosed among nine families. We identified 196 selected variants of 25 DKD susceptibility genes among the participants. Analysis of phenotype between probands and parents, gene function, and protein-protein interaction networks revealed that COL4A3 variants were involved in the progression of DKD. Weak granular staining of COL4α3 was observed in the glomerular basement membrane of patients with the R408H and M1209I variants, whereas strong consecutive staining was observed in patients without these variants. Moreover, more number of DKD variants were identified in probands than in their parents with MODY. CONCLUSIONS The genetic effect of more pathogenic variants in various DKD susceptibility genes, especially variants in the COL4A3 gene, partially explained the more severe kidney phenotype in probands with kidney biopsy-proven DKD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiting Wang
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Junlin Zhang
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yingwang Zhao
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Shanshan Wang
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, Ministry of Health, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Chengdu, China
| | - Qianqian Han
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Ruikun Guo
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Hanyu Li
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Li Li
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Tingli Wang
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xi Tang
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | | | - Geer Teng
- Institute of Social Development and Western China Development Studies, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; and
| | - Weiyue Gu
- Joy Orient Translational Medicine Research Center Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Fang Liu
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Pace NP, Craus J, Felice A, Vassallo J. Case Report: Identification of an HNF1B p.Arg527Gln mutation in a Maltese patient with atypical early onset diabetes and diabetic nephropathy. BMC Endocr Disord 2018; 18:28. [PMID: 29764441 PMCID: PMC5952643 DOI: 10.1186/s12902-018-0257-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The diagnosis of atypical non-autoimmune forms of diabetes mellitus, such as maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) presents several challenges, in view of the extensive clinical and genetic heterogeneity of the disease. In this report we describe a case of atypical non autoimmune diabetes associated with a damaging HNF1β mutation. This is distinguished by a number of uncharacteristic clinical features, including early-onset obesity, the absence of renal cysts and diabetic nephropathy. HNF1β-MODY (MODY5) is an uncommon form of monogenic diabetes that is often complicated by a wide array of congenital morphological anomalies of the urinary tract, including renal cysts. This report expands on the clinical phenotypes that have been described in the context of HNF1β mutations, and is relevant as only isolated cases of diabetic nephropathy in the setting of MODY5 have been reported. CASE PRESENTATION An obese Maltese female with non-autoimmune diabetes, microalbuminuria, glomerular hyperfiltration, fatty liver and no renal cysts was studied by whole exome sequencing to investigate potential genes responsible for the proband's phenotype. A rare missense mutation at a highly conserved site in exon 8 of HNF1β was identified (c.1580G > A, NM_000458.3, p.Arg527Gln), with multiple in-silico predictions consistent with pathogenicity. This mutation has not been previously characterised. Additionally, several common susceptibility variants associated with early-onset obesity, polygenic type 2 diabetes and nephropathy were identified in the proband that could impose additional effects on the phenotype, its severity or its clinical course. CONCLUSION This report highlights several atypical features in a proband with atypical diabetes associated with an HNF1β missense mutation. It also reinforces the concept that monogenic causes of diabetes could be significant contributors to disease burden in obese individuals with atypical diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolai Paul Pace
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking, University of Malta, Msida, Malta
| | - Johann Craus
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Malta, Msida, Malta
| | - Alex Felice
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking, University of Malta, Msida, Malta
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