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El-Feky HH, Askar AM, Amin AS. Quantification of silver in several samples using a new ionophore polymer membrane as an optical sensor. RSC Adv 2021; 11:35300-35310. [PMID: 35493157 PMCID: PMC9042815 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06660a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Growing concerns about the possible toxicity of silver to aquatic organisms, bacteria, and humans have led to newly issued regulations by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding the use of silver. However, the increase in bacterial resistance to antibiotics has led to a resurgence in the use of silver as a biocidal agent in applications ranging from washing machine additives to the drinking water treatment system on the International Space Station (ISS). For Ag+ ion detection, a highly sensitive and reversible optical sensor has been established. The optode relies on a novel Schiff base, namely 2-[(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl]phenol (BTMP) immobilized within PVC film and also incorporated with tris(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate (TEHP) and Aliquat 336 as an ion carrier. Under optimum conditions (i.e. pH 8.5), the proposed sensor displayed a linear response to Ag+ over 4.8 × 10-9 to 1.0 × 10-5 M (0.8494-1698.7 μg L-1) with limits of detection and quantification of 1.5 × 10-9 and 4.8 × 10-9 M (0.2548 and 0.8494 μg L-1), respectively. The sensor's response time was found to be 8.0 min. The sensor was applied successfully to determine Ag+ ion in some real samples, including food, biological, water, and environmental samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hesham H El-Feky
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Benha University Benha Egypt +201060204453
| | - Abdelrazek M Askar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Benha University Benha Egypt +201060204453
| | - Alaa S Amin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Benha University Benha Egypt +201060204453
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Ünlüer ÖB, Altunkök N, Özkütük EB, Ersöz A. Graphenoxide Cross-Linker Based Potentiometric Biosensor Design For Sarcosine Determination. Protein Pept Lett 2021; 28:1303-1311. [PMID: 34629039 DOI: 10.2174/0929866528666211008160111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sarcosine, also known as N-methyl glycine, is a natural amino acid that is an intermediate and by product in glycine synthesis and degradation. Recently found in many peptides, sarcosine has been researched as a newly accepted prostate cancer marker. The increased concentration of sarcosine in blood serum and the urine showed that malignancy of measured prostate cancer cells is active. OBJECTIVE In this article, we aimed to design a potentiometric biosensor for detection of sarcosine with a low detection limit, high selectivity, short response time, wide linear range, and satisfactory long-term stability. METHODS In this article, we developed a new Graphene oxide (GFOX) photosensitive cross- linker based potentiometric biosensor based on the AmiNoAcid (monomer) Decorated and Light Underpinning Conjugation Approach (ANADOLUCA) method. The functional groups determined using Raman, FT-IR, XPS analyzes, and surface characterization, the morphology of synthesized GFOX photosensitive cross-linker were determined by TEM and AFM studies. Then, the performance of the GFOX based potentiometric biosensor has been evaluated. RESULTS When the usage of the developed GFOX doped potentiometric biosensor against sarcosine determination, it was found that 10 -4 mM sarcosine was determined in 60 seconds in the solution. In addition, the detection limit of the GFOX doped potentiometric biosensor was found to be 9.45x10 -7 mM, and the linear potentiometric biosensor was found to be in the concentration range of 10 -1 to 10 -5 mM. The selectivity studies of the developed potentiometric biosensor were investigated using glycine solutions, and it was determined that GFOX doped potentiometric biosensor was more selective against sarcosine. Besides this, a reusability test using 10 -3 mM sarcosine solution showed that reproducible studies were performed without the loss of potential of designed potentiometric biosensor and no loss of sensitivity. CONCLUSION After applying the framework, we get a new potentiometric biosensor for sarcosine determination. GFOX photosensitive cross-linker was used in designing potentiometric biosensors, and this increased the stability and efficiency of the biosensor. Therefore, the developed potentiometric biosensor for sarcosine determination could be easily used for the early diagnosis of prostate cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özlem Biçen Ünlüer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Eskişehir Technical University, Eskişehir. Turkey
| | - Nazire Altunkök
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Literature, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir. Turkey
| | - Ebru Birlik Özkütük
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Literature, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir. Turkey
| | - Arzu Ersöz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Eskişehir Technical University, Eskişehir. Turkey
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Jin Mei C, Ainliah Alang Ahmad S. A review on the determination heavy metals ions using calixarene-based electrochemical sensors. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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Synthesis and characterization of porous organic polymer containing tailored AB3 metalloporphyrin: highly active and reusable catalyst for oxidation of benzyl alcohol. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04563-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Design and Synthesis of Supramolecular Polymer Network Equipped with Pd-porphyrin: An Efficient and Recoverable Heterogeneous Catalyst for C–C Coupling Reactions. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03344-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Frag EY, El-Zaher NA, Elashery SE. Carbon thick sheet potentiometric sensor for selective determination of silver ions in X-ray photographic film. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Isildak Ö, Özbek O. Silver(I)-selective PVC membrane potentiometric sensor based on 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-pyridyl)-21H, 23H-porphine and potentiometric applications. J CHEM SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-019-1734-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Özkütük EB, Diltemiz SE, Avcı Ş, Uğurağ D, Aykanat RB, Ersöz A, Say R. Potentiometric sensor fabrication having 2D sarcosine memories and analytical features. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 69:231-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.06.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2015] [Revised: 05/05/2016] [Accepted: 06/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mouradzadegun A, Elahi S, Abadast F, Motamedi H. A straightforward route for covalently anchored pyridinium salt onto upper rim of c-methylcalix[4]resorcinarene with selective antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-2104-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Shamsipur M, Hashemi B, Dehdashtian S, Mohammadi M, Gholivand MB, Garau A, Lippolis V. Silver ion imprinted polymer nanobeads based on a aza-thioether crown containing a 1,10-phenanthroline subunit for solid phase extraction and for voltammetric and potentiometric silver sensors. Anal Chim Acta 2014; 852:223-35. [PMID: 25441902 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2014] [Revised: 09/15/2014] [Accepted: 09/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new nano-sized silver(I) ion-imprinted polymer (IIP) was prepared via precipitation copolymerization using ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, as a cross-linking agent in the presence of Ag(+) and an aza-thioether crown containing a 1,10-phenanthroline subunit as a highly selective complexing agent. The imprint silver(I) ion was removed from the polymeric matrix using a 1.0M HNO3 solution. The resulting powder material was characterized using IR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The SEM micrographs showed colloidal nanoparticles of about 52 nm and 75 nm in diameter and slightly irregular in shape for leached and unleached IIPs, respectively. The optimal pH for quantitative enrichment was 6.0 and maximum sorbent capacity of the prepared IIP for Ag(+) was 18.08 μmol g(-1). The relative standard deviation and limit of detection (LOD=3Sb/m) for flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of silver(I) ion, after its selective extraction by the prepared IIP nanobeads, were evaluated as 2.42% and 2.2×10(-8) M, respectively. The new Ag(+)-IIP was also applied as a suitable sensing element to the preparation of highly selective and sensitive voltammetric and potentiometric sensors for ultra trace detection of silver(I) ion in water samples, with limits of detection of 9.0×10(-10) and 1.2×10(-9) M, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Alessandra Garau
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Universita` degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 Bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy
| | - Vito Lippolis
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Universita` degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 Bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy
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Parsa M, Yaftian MR, Matt D. A New Silver(I) Potentiometric Sensor Based on a Calix[4]arene Substituted at the Narrow Rim by Amide/Phosphoryl Groups. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200700215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Synthesis, metal ion complexation and first use of a thia-aza substituted macrocyclic diamide as a novel sensing material for preparation of selective and sensitive poly(vinyl chloride)-membrane potentiometric sensors for Ag+ ion. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-013-0327-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Zhao Q, Chai Y, Yuan R, Zhang T, Yang C. A new silver(I)-selective electrode based on derivatized MWCNTs@SiO2 nanocomposites as a neutral carrier. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2012; 32:1352-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2011] [Revised: 02/27/2012] [Accepted: 04/03/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Lee E, Jeong E, Jeon S. A potentiometric sensor of silver ions based on the Schiff base of diphenol. J Solid State Electrochem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-012-1682-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Joseph R, Rao CP. Ion and Molecular Recognition by Lower Rim 1,3-Di-conjugates of Calix[4]arene as Receptors. Chem Rev 2011; 111:4658-702. [DOI: 10.1021/cr1004524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 281] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roymon Joseph
- Bioinorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Chebrolu Pulla Rao
- Bioinorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, India
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Jeong E, Ahmed MS, Jeong HS, Lee EH, Jeon SW. Novel Silver(I) Ion Selective PVC Membrane Electrode Based on the Schiff Base (N2E,N2'E)-N2,N2'-Bis(Thiophen-2-ylmethylene)-1,1'-Binaphthyl-2,2'-Diamine. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.3.800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Faridbod F, Norouzi P, Dinarvand R, Ganjali MR. Developments in the Field of Conducting and Non-conducting Polymer Based Potentiometric Membrane Sensors for Ions Over the Past Decade. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2008; 8:2331-2412. [PMID: 27879825 PMCID: PMC3673421 DOI: 10.3390/s8042331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2008] [Accepted: 04/02/2008] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Many research studies have been conducted on the use of conjugated polymers in the construction of chemical sensors including potentiometric, conductometric and amperometric sensors or biosensors over the last decade. The induction of conductivity on conjugated polymers by treating them with suitable oxidizing agents won Heeger, MacDiarmid and Shirakawa the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Common conjugated polymers are poly(acetylene)s, poly(pyrrole)s, poly(thiophene)s, poly(terthiophene)s, poly(aniline)s, poly(fluorine)s, poly(3-alkylthiophene)s, polytetrathiafulvalenes, polynapthalenes, poly(p-phenylene sulfide), poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), polyparaphenylene, polyazulene, polyparaphenylene sulfide, polycarbazole and polydiaminonaphthalene. More than 60 sensors for inorganic cations and anions with different characteristics based on conducting polymers have been reported. There have also been reports on the application of non-conducting polymers (nCPs), i.e. PVC, in the construction of potentiometric membrane sensors for determination of more than 60 inorganic cations and anions. However, the leakage of ionophores from the membranes based on these polymers leads to relatively lower life times. In this article, we try to give an overview of Solid-Contact ISE (SCISE), Single-Piece ISE (SPISE), Conducting Polymer (CP)-Based, and also non-conducting polymer PVC-based ISEs for various ions which their difference is in the way of the polymer used with selective membrane. In SCISEs and SPISEs, the plasticized PVC containing the ionophore and ionic additives govern the selectivity behavior of the electrode and the conducting polymer is responsible of ion-to-electron transducer. However, in CPISEs, the conducting polymer layer is doped with a suitable ionophore which enhances the ion selectivity of the CP while its redox response has to be suppressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farnoush Faridbod
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parviz Norouzi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rassoul Dinarvand
- Medical Nanotechnology Research Centre, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
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LÜ JQ, ZHANG HL, LU P. Selective Electrochemical Recognition ofo-Phenylenediol by a Novel Calix[4]arene Derivative. CHINESE J CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200790283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with Functionalized Nanoporous Silica Gel as a New Sensor for Determination of Silver Ion. ELECTROANAL 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200603854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Szigeti Z, Malon A, Vigassy T, Csokai V, Grün A, Wygladacz K, Ye N, Xu C, Chebny VJ, Bitter I, Rathore R, Bakker E, Pretsch E. Novel potentiometric and optical silver ion-selective sensors with subnanomolar detection limits. Anal Chim Acta 2006; 572:1-10. [PMID: 17723454 PMCID: PMC2883728 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2006] [Revised: 04/26/2006] [Accepted: 05/01/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Ten Ag+-selective ionophores have been characterized in terms of their potentiometric selectivities and complex formation constants in solvent polymeric membranes. The compounds with pi-coordination show much weaker interactions than those with thioether or thiocarbamate groups as the coordinating sites. Long-term studies with the best ionophores show that the lower detection limit of the best Ag+ sensors can be maintained in the subnanomolar range for at least 1 month. The best ionophores have also been characterized in fluorescent microspheres. The so far best lower detection limits of 3 x 10(-11) M (potentiometrically) and 2 x 10(-11) M Ag+ (optically) are found with bridged thiacalixarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsófia Szigeti
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Adam Malon
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Tamás Vigassy
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Viktor Csokai
- Department of Organic Chemical Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Alajos Grün
- Department of Organic Chemical Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - Nan Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Chao Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Vincent J. Chebny
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, PO Box 1881, Milwaukee, WI 53210-1881, USA
| | - István Bitter
- Department of Organic Chemical Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Rajendra Rathore
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, PO Box 1881, Milwaukee, WI 53210-1881, USA
| | - Eric Bakker
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Ernö Pretsch
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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Demirel A, Doğan A, Akkuş G, Yılmaz M, Kılıç E. Silver(I)-Selective PVC Membrane Potentiometric Sensor Based on a Recently Synthesized Calix[4]arene. ELECTROANAL 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200503494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Double-armed calix[4]arene amide derivatives as ionophores for lead ion-selective electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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