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Rohland P, Schröter E, Nolte O, Newkome GR, Hager MD, Schubert US. Redox-active polymers: The magic key towards energy storage – a polymer design guideline progress in polymer science. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Intrinsically conducting polymers and their combinations with redox-active molecules for rechargeable battery electrodes: an update. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-021-01529-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
AbstractIntrinsically conducting polymers and their copolymers and composites with redox-active organic molecules prepared by chemical as well as electrochemical polymerization may yield active masses without additional binder and conducting agents for secondary battery electrodes possibly utilizing the advantageous properties of both constituents are discussed. Beyond these possibilities these polymers have found many applications and functions for various further purposes in secondary batteries, as binders, as protective coatings limiting active material corrosion, unwanted dissolution of active mass ingredients or migration of electrode reaction participants. Selected highlights from this rapidly developing and very diverse field are presented. Possible developments and future directions are outlined.
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Qu K, Fang M, Zhang S, Liu H, Zeng X. A Redox Conjugated Polymer-Based All-Solid-State Reference Electrode. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:polym10111191. [PMID: 30961116 PMCID: PMC6290589 DOI: 10.3390/polym10111191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Revised: 10/19/2018] [Accepted: 10/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This work reports the design, synthesis, and characterization of a novel redox-active conjugated polyaniline containing quinone moiety as a solid state reference electrode. The union of electro-active quinone with π-conjugated polyaniline was created by the first chemical synthesis of para-dimethoxybenzene-functionalized aniline as a monomer using a palladium-mediated coupling. The successful polymerization of the as-prepared monomer was accomplished without acid additives. Its post-polymerization modification with strong Lewis acid boron tribromide furnished unique poly (aniline quinone/hydroquinone) with desired properties for all-solid-state reference electrode (RE) applications. The electrochemical responses from the conjugated polyaniline backbone in this unique polymer have been “suppressed” by the quinone pendant. The resulting poly (aniline quinone) showed a quasi-reversible redox process from the redox behavior of the pendant quinone. The stable electrode potential of this poly (aniline quinone/hydroquinone) suggested that it was a single phase in which the amounts of totally reduced and totally oxidized species could be maintained at a constant in various solvents and electrolytes. Its electrochemical stability was excellent with 95% peak current retention after continuous cyclic voltammetric testing. The aniline and quinone moieties in poly (aniline quinone/hydroquinone) render it to have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic compatibility. It showed excellent behavior as a reference electrode in aqueous and non-aqueous media and can be used in both non-zero current and zero-current conditions, providing a stable potential with a maximum potential drift of ~4.7 mV over ten consecutive days.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Qu
- Department of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.
| | - Mingxi Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.
| | - Shuwei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.
| | - Haiying Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.
| | - Xiangqun Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.
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Mayevsky D, Winther-Jensen B. pEDOT:Vitamin K1 Composites: An Electrochemical Study on Stable, Water-Permeable, Proton-Bonding Thin-Film Electrodes. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Mayevsky
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Monash University; 3800 Clayton Australia
| | - Bjorn Winther-Jensen
- Department of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
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Emanuelsson R, Sterby M, Strømme M, Sjödin M. An All-Organic Proton Battery. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:4828-4834. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b00159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rikard Emanuelsson
- Nanotechnology and Functional
Materials, Department of Engineering Sciences, The Ångström
Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Mia Sterby
- Nanotechnology and Functional
Materials, Department of Engineering Sciences, The Ångström
Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Maria Strømme
- Nanotechnology and Functional
Materials, Department of Engineering Sciences, The Ångström
Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Martin Sjödin
- Nanotechnology and Functional
Materials, Department of Engineering Sciences, The Ångström
Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
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Emanuelsson R, Karlsson C, Huang H, Kosgei C, Strømme M, Sjödin M. Quinone based conducting redox polymers for electrical energy storage. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193517010050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Sato K, Arayasu M, Masaki H, Imai H, Oaki Y. Hierarchical bicontinuous structure of redox-active organic composites and their enhanced electrochemical properties. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:7329-7332. [PMID: 28497141 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02203d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The hierarchical bicontinuous structure of redox-active organic composites of crystalline quinone derivatives and conductive polymers was generated through simultaneous etching of the crystal and polymerization of the monomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Kohoku-ku
- Japan
| | - Mirei Arayasu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Kohoku-ku
- Japan
| | - Hirotaka Masaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Kohoku-ku
- Japan
| | - Hiroaki Imai
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Kohoku-ku
- Japan
| | - Yuya Oaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Kohoku-ku
- Japan
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Huang H, Karlsson C, Strømme M, Gogoll A, Sjödin M. Synthesis and characterization of poly-3-((2,5-hydroquinone)vinyl)-1H-pyrrole: investigation on backbone/pendant interactions in a conducting redox polymer. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:10427-10435. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp08736a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We herein report the synthesis and electrochemical characterization of poly-3-((2,5-hydroquinone)vinyl)-1H-pyrrole, consisting of a polypyrrole backbone derivatized at the beta position by a vinyl-hydroquinone pendant group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Huang
- Nanotechnology and Functional Materials
- Department of Engineering Sciences
- The Ångström Laboratory
- Uppsala University
- SE-751 21 Uppsala
| | - Christoffer Karlsson
- Nanotechnology and Functional Materials
- Department of Engineering Sciences
- The Ångström Laboratory
- Uppsala University
- SE-751 21 Uppsala
| | - Maria Strømme
- Nanotechnology and Functional Materials
- Department of Engineering Sciences
- The Ångström Laboratory
- Uppsala University
- SE-751 21 Uppsala
| | - Adolf Gogoll
- Department of Chemistry – BMC
- Biomedical Centre
- Uppsala University
- Uppsala
- Sweden
| | - Martin Sjödin
- Nanotechnology and Functional Materials
- Department of Engineering Sciences
- The Ångström Laboratory
- Uppsala University
- SE-751 21 Uppsala
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Kato R, Yoshimasa K, Egashira T, Oya T, Oyaizu K, Nishide H. A ketone/alcohol polymer for cycle of electrolytic hydrogen-fixing with water and releasing under mild conditions. Nat Commun 2016; 7:13032. [PMID: 27687772 PMCID: PMC5427515 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2016] [Accepted: 08/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Finding a safe and efficient carrier of hydrogen is a major challenge. Recently, hydrogenated organic compounds have been studied as hydrogen storage materials because of their ability to stably and reversibly store hydrogen by forming chemical bonds; however, these compounds often suffer from safety issues and are usually hydrogenated with hydrogen at high pressure and/or temperature. Here we present a ketone (fluorenone) polymer that can be moulded as a plastic sheet and fixes hydrogen via a simple electrolytic hydrogenation at −1.5 V (versus Ag/AgCl) in water at room temperature. The hydrogenated alcohol derivative (the fluorenol polymer) reversibly releases hydrogen by heating (80 °C) in the presence of an aqueous iridium catalyst. Both the use of a ketone polymer and the efficient hydrogen fixing with water as a proton source are completely different from other (de)hydrogenated compounds and hydrogenation processes. The easy handling and mouldable polymers could suggest a pocketable hydrogen carrier. Using hydrogen efficiently requires safe carriers and reversible storage. Here, Nishide and others develop a ketone based polymer that can fix hydrogen by electrolytic hydrogenation in water and reversibly release it via heating and the use of an iridium catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Kato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Keisuke Yoshimasa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Egashira
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Takahiro Oya
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kenichi Oyaizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Nishide
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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Ion- and Electron Transport in Pyrrole/Quinone Conducting Redox Polymers Investigated by In Situ Conductivity Methods. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Karlsson C, Huang H, Strømme M, Gogoll A, Sjödin M. Impact of linker in polypyrrole/quinone conducting redox polymers. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15708g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Introducing a linker unit in polypyrrole/quinone conducting redox polymers dramatically reduces the interaction between the two redox systems. Moreover, increasing its length and flexibility completely eliminates the interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoffer Karlsson
- Nanotechnology and Functional Materials
- Department of Engineering Sciences
- The Ångström Laboratory
- Uppsala University
- SE-751 21 Uppsala
| | - Hao Huang
- Nanotechnology and Functional Materials
- Department of Engineering Sciences
- The Ångström Laboratory
- Uppsala University
- SE-751 21 Uppsala
| | - Maria Strømme
- Nanotechnology and Functional Materials
- Department of Engineering Sciences
- The Ångström Laboratory
- Uppsala University
- SE-751 21 Uppsala
| | - Adolf Gogoll
- Department of Chemistry – BMC
- Biomedical Centre
- Uppsala University
- SE-751 23 Uppsala
- Sweden
| | - Martin Sjödin
- Nanotechnology and Functional Materials
- Department of Engineering Sciences
- The Ångström Laboratory
- Uppsala University
- SE-751 21 Uppsala
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