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Lee JJC, Chua MH, Wang S, Qu Z, Zhu Q, Xu J. Cyclotriphosphazene: A Versatile Building Block for Diverse Functional Materials. Chem Asian J 2024:e202400357. [PMID: 38837322 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Cyclotriphosphazene (CP) is a cyclic inorganic compound with the chemical formula N3P3. This unique molecule consists of a six-membered ring composed of alternating nitrogen and phosphorus atoms, each bonded to two chlorine atoms. CP exhibits remarkable versatility and significance in the realm of materials chemistry due to its easy functionalization via facile nucleophilic substitution reactions in mild conditions as well as intriguing properties of resultant final CP-based molecules or polymers. CP has been served as an important building block for numerous functional materials. This review provides a general and broad overview of the synthesis of CP-based small molecules through nucleophilic substitution of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (HCCP), and their applications, including flame retardants, liquid crystals (LC), chemosensors, electronics, biomedical materials, and lubricants, have been summarized and discussed. It would be expected that this review would offer a timely summary of various CP-based materials and hence give an insight into further exploration of CP-based molecules in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johnathan Joo Cheng Lee
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, Singapore, 138634
| | - Ming Hui Chua
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road Jurong Island, Singapore, Singapore, 627833
| | - Suxi Wang
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, Singapore, 138634
| | - Zhengyao Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Qiang Zhu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, Singapore, 138634
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371
| | - Jianwei Xu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, Singapore, 138634
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road Jurong Island, Singapore, Singapore, 627833
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, Singapore, 117543
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2
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Mahanta CS, Ravichandiran V, Swain SP. Recent Developments in the Design of New Water-Soluble Boron Dipyrromethenes and Their Applications: An Updated Review. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:2995-3018. [PMID: 37462316 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) and its derivatives play an important role in the area of organic fluorophore chemistry. Recently, the water-soluble boron-dipyrromethene dyes have increasingly received interest. The structural modification of the BODIPY core by incorporating different neutral and ionic hydrophilic groups makes it water-soluble. The important hydrophilic groups, such as quaternary ammonium, sulfonate, oligoethylene glycol, dicarboxylic acid, and sugar moieties significantly increase the solubility of these dyes in water while preserving their photophysical properties. As a result, these fluorescent dyes are utilized in aqueous systems for applications such as chemosensors, cell imaging, anticancer, biolabeling, biomedicine, metal ion detection, and photodynamic treatment. This review covers the most current developments in the design and synthesis of water-soluble BODIPY derivatives and their wide applications since 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandra Sekhara Mahanta
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Centre for Marine Therapeutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research- Kolkata, 168, Chunilal Bhawan, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Velayutham Ravichandiran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Centre for Marine Therapeutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research- Kolkata, 168, Chunilal Bhawan, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Sharada Prasanna Swain
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Centre for Marine Therapeutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research- Kolkata, 168, Chunilal Bhawan, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata 700054, India
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3
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Xu P, Xu T, Ma M, Qiu X, Wang Y, Zhu Y. Significantly enhanced electrochemiluminescence of nalidixic acid/S2O82− system by isonicotinic as Co-reaction accelerator for ultrasensitive detection of tetraethylenepentamine. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Yan M, Xin J, Fan L, Ye J, Xiao T, Huang J, Yang X. Electrochemistry and Electrochemiluminescence of Coumarin Derivative Microrods: Mechanism Insights. Anal Chem 2021; 93:3461-3469. [PMID: 33573377 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Organic molecules and related nanomaterials have attracted extensive attention in the realm of electrochemiluminescence (ECL). Herein, a well-known electroluminescence (EL) dopant 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1,1,7,7,-tetramethyl-1H,5H,11H-10-(2-benzothiazolyl)quinolizino-[9,9a,1gh] coumarin (C545T) is selected as a new ECL illuminant, which shows a high photoluminescence quantum yield of nearly 100% and excellent ECL performance in the organic phase. For utilizing C545T to achieve ECL detection in aqueous solution, organic microrods of C545T (C545T MRs) were synthesized by a precipitation method. Cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry of C545T and C545T MRs in acetonitrile or phosphate buffer showed one reduction and multiple oxidation peaks, suggesting that the multiple charge states of C545T could be produced by continuous electron- or hole-injection processes. The annihilated ECL emission of C545T and C545T MRs was observed using ECL transient technology. In the presence of triethanolamine (TEOA) or potassium persulfate (K2S2O8), C545T MRs can also give bright anodic and cathodic ECL emission at the GCE/water interface. The proposed ECL system not only has multichannel ECL emission but also shows intense yellow emission (569 nm) with a relative ECL efficiency of 0.81 when TEOA was used as a coreactant. Benefiting from the strong ECL emission of the C545T MRs/TEOA system and the quenching effect of dopamine (DA) on ECL, a convenient sensor for DA was developed with high selectivity and sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengxia Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jianhui Xin
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.,State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Libing Fan
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Jing Ye
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ting Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jianshe Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Xiurong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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Çetindere S, Okutan E, Tümay SO, Yeşilot S, Kılıç A. Novel Water-Soluble Cyclotriphosphazene-Bodipy Conjugates: Synthesis, Characterization and Photophysical Properties. J Fluoresc 2019; 29:1143-1152. [PMID: 31407124 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-019-02424-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In the present work, novel water-soluble cyclotriphosphazene derivatives (3b and 4b) were synthesized by 'click' reactions between cyclotriphosphazene derivative with hydrophilic glycol side groups (2) and Bodipy's (3a and 4a). All newly synthesized compounds (2, 3b and 4b) were characterized by fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), mass and NMR spectroscopy techniques and elemental analysis (EA). The photophysical properties of Bodipy substituted novel cyclotriphosphazenes (3a and 4a) were examined via UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopy inside water and many organic solvents such as acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc., and the results were compared with the each other. Graphical Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seda Çetindere
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, P.O.Box: 141, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey. .,Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
| | - Elif Okutan
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, P.O.Box: 141, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Süreyya Oğuz Tümay
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, P.O.Box: 141, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Serkan Yeşilot
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, P.O.Box: 141, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Adem Kılıç
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, P.O.Box: 141, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
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Ishimatsu R, Kunisawa E, Nakano K, Adachi C, Imato T. Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence and Electronic States of Several Organometallic Eu(III) and Tb(III) Complexes: Effects of the Ligands. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryoichi Ishimatsu
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Eri Kunisawa
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Koji Nakano
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Chihaya Adachi
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- Center for Organic Photonics Electronics Research (OPERA)Japan Science and Technology AgencyERATO Adachi Molecular Exciton Engineering Project c/o OPERAKyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Toshihiko Imato
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
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Wei X, Zhu M, Cheng Z, Lee M, Yan H, Lu C, Xu J. Aggregation‐Induced Electrochemiluminescence of Carboranyl Carbazoles in Aqueous Media. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3162-3166. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Revised: 01/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Meng‐Jiao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Zhe Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Mengjeu Lee
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Hong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Changsheng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Jing‐Juan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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8
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Wei X, Zhu M, Cheng Z, Lee M, Yan H, Lu C, Xu J. Aggregation‐Induced Electrochemiluminescence of Carboranyl Carbazoles in Aqueous Media. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Meng‐Jiao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Zhe Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Mengjeu Lee
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Hong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Changsheng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Jing‐Juan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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Ishimatsu R, Shintaku H, Adachi C, Nakano K, Imato T. Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of a BODIPY Derivative with Extended Conjugation. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryoichi Ishimatsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- Japan Science and Technology Agency, ERATO Adachi Molecular Exciton Engineering Projectc/oOPERA
| | - Hirosato Shintaku
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Chihaya Adachi
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- Center for Organic Photonics Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- Japan Science and Technology Agency, ERATO Adachi Molecular Exciton Engineering Projectc/oOPERA
| | - Koji Nakano
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Toshihiko Imato
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- Japan Science and Technology Agency, ERATO Adachi Molecular Exciton Engineering Projectc/oOPERA
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Xiang G, Wang X, Li MSM, Lac K, Wang S, Ding Z. Probing Excimers of Pt(II) Compounds with Phenyl-1,2,3-Triazolyl and Pyridyl-1,2,4-Triazolyl Chelate Ligands by Means of Electrochemiluminescence. ChemElectroChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201700059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guiming Xiang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London, Ontario N6 A 5B7 Canada
| | - Xiang Wang
- Department Of Chemistry; Queen's University; Kingston, Ontario K7 L 3N6 Canada
| | - Michelle S. M. Li
- Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London, Ontario N6 A 5B7 Canada
| | - Kevin Lac
- Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London, Ontario N6 A 5B7 Canada
| | - Suning Wang
- Department Of Chemistry; Queen's University; Kingston, Ontario K7 L 3N6 Canada
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials; School of Chemistry; Beijing Institute of Technology; 5 South Zhongguancun Street Beijing P.R. China
| | - Zhifeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London, Ontario N6 A 5B7 Canada
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