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Chang C, Yang S, Li Y, Xiang C, Wang H, Liu S, Luo T, Chen Y. Green hydrometallurgical extraction of metallic lead from spent lead paste in the methanesulfonic acid system. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Rada S, Unguresan M, Zhang J. XANES, EXAFS, Voltammetric, and Microhardness Studies of Manganese Dioxide-Lead-Lead Dioxide Vitroceramics. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:6522. [PMID: 36233863 PMCID: PMC9571592 DOI: 10.3390/ma15196522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this work we investigated the electrochemical performances and mechanical behavior of the manganese dioxide-lead dioxide-lead vitreous system. The structural and electrochemical properties of vitroceramics were investigated by the analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and measurements of cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry. The mechanical properties of the studied samples were determined by Vickers hardness values using the indentation method. The analysis of X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) data for the L3 edge of the lead and the radial distribution function data for the PbO2 and Pb model indicate the modification of Pb-O interatomic distances by the doping process. The voltammetric study reveals the vitroceramic with x = 90 mol% Pb as the most suitable for application as a lead acid battery electrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Rada
- Physics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400020 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - M. Unguresan
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Jing Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Structure, XAS analysis, and voltammetric study of copper–manganese-doped electrode materials obtained by recycling of a lead–acid battery. J Solid State Electrochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-022-05264-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Piscoiu DN, Rada S, Macavei S, Vermesan H, Culea E. Characterization of Calcium Oxide Treated Lead–Lead Dioxide Vitroceramics from Recycled Automobile Batteries by X-Ray Diffraction, Infrared and Ultraviolet–Visible Spectroscopy, and Voltammetry. ANAL LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2022.2053860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. N. Piscoiu
- Physics, Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Departments, Faculty of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - S. Rada
- Physics, Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Departments, Faculty of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- CETATEA Department, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - S. Macavei
- CETATEA Department, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - H. Vermesan
- Physics, Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Departments, Faculty of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - E. Culea
- Physics, Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Departments, Faculty of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Cuibus D, Vermesan H, Rada S, Macavei S, Culea E. Manganese Dioxide–Antimony Trioxide–Lead–Lead Dioxide Vitroceramics Obtained from Recycled Lead Acid Batteries. ANAL LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2022.2053148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Cuibus
- Physics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - H. Vermesan
- Physics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - S. Rada
- Physics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - S. Macavei
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - E. Culea
- Physics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Mihaila L, Unguresan M, Rada M, Popa A, Macavei S, Vermesan H, Rada S. Perspectives in the Recycling of High Sulphatized Electrodes from Lead Acid Batteries. ANAL LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2020.1803349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Mihaila
- Physics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - M. Unguresan
- Physics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - M. Rada
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - A. Popa
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - S. Macavei
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - H. Vermesan
- Physics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - S. Rada
- Physics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Best Available Treatment Technology for Waste Lead-Acid Battery: The Case of China. SUSTAINABILITY 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/su12114479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Improper waste lead-acid battery (LAB) disposal not only damages the environment, but also leads to potential safety hazards. Given that waste best available treatment technology (BATT) plays a major role in environmental protection, pertinent research has largely focused on evaluating typical recycling technologies and recommending the BATT for waste LABs. First the evaluation indicators were selected based on the analysis of main factors affecting the pollution control of waste LAB treatment. The relative weights of each indicator were determined via the Delphi-attribute hierarchy model (AHM) in the second step. To determine the BATT, the attributive mathematics theory was adopted to calculate the attribute measure of single and multiple indices. Then, five recycling technologies commonly used in the secondary lead industry were estimated using the proposed evaluation system, and the feasibility of the recommended BATT was preliminarily verified. The results indicated that mixed smelting technology (MST), pre-desulfurization and multi-chamber smelting technology (PD-MCST), and direct smelting technology (DST) were found to perform well and were therefore deemed optimal for waste LAB disposal at this stage. The validation study showed that the DST can meet the requirements of pollution control, which is consistent with the evaluation results.
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Rada M, Popa A, Rada S, Bot A, Culea E. Recycled and vanadium-doped materials as negative electrode of the lead acid battery. J Solid State Electrochem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-019-04310-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Efficiency of the Air-Pollution Control System of a Lead-Acid-Battery Recycling Industry. ENERGIES 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/en11123465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The air-pollution control system of a lead-acid-battery recycling industry was studied. The system comprised two streams with gravity settlers followed by filter bags for the factory indoor air and the metal-recycling furnace, respectively. Efficiency in particle removal according to mass was found to be 99.91%. Moreover, filter bags and dust from the gravity settlers were analyzed for heavy metals by Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence. The results showed high concentrations of Pb and Na in all cases. In the filter bag samples from the indoor atmosphere stream, Ca, Cu, Fe, and Al were found in concentrations higher than that in the filter bag samples from the furnace stream. The opposite was found for Na. Tl and K were only found in furnace stream bag filters. The elemental concentration of the dust from the furnace fumes stream contained mainly Fe, Na, Cd, Pb, Sb, and Cl, while the indoor main stream contained mainly P, Fe, Na, Pb, and Sb. In all cases, impurities of Nd, Ni, Rb, Sr, Th, Hg, and Bi were found. The high efficiency of the air-pollution control system in particle removal shows that a considerable reduction in emissions was achieved.
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Macavei S, Rada M, Zagrai M, Rada S, Bodnarchuk V, Balan R, Erhan R. Spectroscopic Characterization of a Lead–Lead Dioxide Automobile Battery. ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2018.1447577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergiu Macavei
- Center of Research and Advanced Technologies for Renewable Energies, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Marius Rada
- Center of Research and Advanced Technologies for Renewable Energies, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Mioara Zagrai
- Center of Research and Advanced Technologies for Renewable Energies, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Simona Rada
- Center of Research and Advanced Technologies for Renewable Energies, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Victor Bodnarchuk
- Department of Nuclear Physics, Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russian Federation
| | - Radu Balan
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Raul Erhan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for Research and Development in Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Magurele, Romania
- Department of Nuclear Physics, Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russian Federation
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Rada S, Cuibus D, Vermesan H, Rada M, Culea E. Structural and electrochemical properties of recycled active electrodes from spent lead acid battery and modified with different manganese dioxide contents. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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