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Li H, Xiao N, Jiang M, Long J, Li Z, Zhu Z. Advances of Transition Metal-Based Electrochemical Non-enzymatic Glucose Sensors for Glucose Analysis: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2024:1-37. [PMID: 38635407 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2024.2339955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Glucose concentration is a crucial parameter for assessing human health. Over recent years, non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensors have drawn considerable attention due to their substantial progress. This review explores the common mechanism behind the transition metal-based electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose molecules through classical electrocatalytic frameworks like the Pletcher model and the Hydrous Oxide-Adatom Mediator model (IHOAM), as well as the redox reactions at the transition metal centers. It further compiles the electrochemical characterization techniques, associated formulas, and their ensuing conclusions pertinent to transition metal-based non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensors. Subsequently, the review covers the latest advancements in the field of transition metal-based active materials and support materials used in non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensors in the last decade (2014-2023). Additionally, it presents a comprehensive classification of representative studies according to the active metal catalysts components involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haotian Li
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Nan Xiao
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Mengyi Jiang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianjun Long
- Danyang Development Zone, Jiangsu Yuwell-POCT Biological Technology Co., Ltd, Danyang, China
| | - Zhanhong Li
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhigang Zhu
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
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2
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Boucheta H, Zouaoui E, Ferkous H, Madaci A, Yadav KK, Benguerba Y. Advancing Diabetes Management: The Future of Enzyme-Less Nanoparticle-Based Glucose Sensors-A Review. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2024:19322968241236211. [PMID: 38506487 DOI: 10.1177/19322968241236211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glucose is vital for biological processes, requiring blood sugar levels to be maintained between 3.88 and 6.1 mmol/L, especially during fasting. Elevated levels signal diabetes, a global concern affecting 537 million people, necessitating effective glucose-monitoring devices. METHOD Enzyme-based sensors, though selective, are sensitive to environmental factors. Nonenzymatic sensors, especially those with nanoparticles, offer stability, high surface area, and cost-effectiveness. Existing literature supports their immediate glucose oxidation, showcasing exceptional sensitivity. RESULTS This review details nonenzymatic sensors, highlighting materials, detection limits, and the promise of nanoparticle-based designs, which exhibit enhanced sensitivity and selectivity in glucose detection. CONCLUSION Nanoparticle-based sensors, as reviewed, show potential for glucose monitoring, overcoming enzyme-based limitations. The conclusion suggests future directions for advancing these sensors, emphasizing ongoing innovation in this critical research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana Boucheta
- Laboratory of Physico-Chemistry Research on Surfaces and Interfaces, University of 20 August 1955, Skikda, Algeria
- Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of 20 August 1955, Skikda, Algeria
- Laboratory of Catalysis, Bio-Process and Environment, Department of Process Engineering, University of 20 August 1955, Skikda, Algeria
| | - Emna Zouaoui
- Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of 20 August 1955, Skikda, Algeria
- Laboratory of Catalysis, Bio-Process and Environment, Department of Process Engineering, University of 20 August 1955, Skikda, Algeria
| | - Hana Ferkous
- Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Technology, University of 20 August 1955, Skikda, Algeria
| | - Anis Madaci
- Institute of Analytical Sciences, University of Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
- Laboratory of Materials and Electronics Systems, University El-Bachir El-Ibrahimi Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria
| | - Krishna Kumar Yadav
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Madhyanchal Professional University, Bhopal, India
- Environmental and Atmospheric Sciences Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Nasiriyah, Iraq
| | - Yacine Benguerba
- Laboratoire de Biopharmacie et Pharmacotechnie, Université Ferhat Abbas Sétif-1, Sétif, Algeria
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3
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Zhai X, Han J, Shao L, Fu Y, Chen J. Construction of a Hierarchical Structure of Bimetallic Oxide Derived from Metal-Organic Frameworks. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:8043-8052. [PMID: 35543510 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Bimetallic oxides are a class of promising advanced functional metal nanomaterials, especially in terms of the sophisticated hierarchical structure of bimetallic oxide, which not only is in favor of enhancing their intrinsic physiochemical properties because of more accessible actives sites but also is capable of integrating the synergistic effect between two metals. Herein, we report a novel strategy to controllably construct bimetallic CuO/ZnO nanomaterials with sophisticated hierarchical structure through a pseudomorphic transformation and subsequent calcination process. The resulting unique hierarchical structure of ZnO/CuO is primarily constituted of a nanosphere and a rod grafted in a microscale cube with multidimensional size, which thus results in excellent dispersion, superior charge-transport capability, and abundant accessible active sites. Impressively, the optimized hierarchical structure product of CuO/ZnO (4:1) demonstrates an excellent glucose detection performance with a rapid response time, a wide linear range, a low detection limit, and strong antiinterference ability, realizing more advantages than commercial CuO or ZnO materials and shedding light on the positive correlation of the structure and performance. This study provides a new strategy for the controllable fabrication of the sophisticated hierarchical structure of bimetallic oxide nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tarim University, Alaer 843300, China.,Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Jingrui Han
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Lei Shao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Yu Fu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Junyi Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tarim University, Alaer 843300, China
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Aun TT, Salleh NM, Ali UFM, Manan NSA. Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensors Involving Copper: An Electrochemical Perspective. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2021; 53:537-593. [PMID: 34477020 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2021.1967720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Non-enzymatic glucose sensors based on the use of copper and its oxides have emerged as promising candidates to replace enzymatic glucose sensors owing to their stability, ease of fabrication, and superior sensitivity. This review explains the theories of the mechanism of glucose oxidation on copper transition metal electrodes. It also presents an overview on the development of among the best non-enzymatic copper-based glucose sensors in the past 10 years. A brief description of methods, interesting findings, and important performance parameters are provided to inspire the reader and researcher to create new improvements in sensor design. Finally, several important considerations that pertain to the nano-structuring of the electrode surface is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tan Tiek Aun
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,University Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Noordini Mohamad Salleh
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Centre for Fundamental and Frontier Sciences in Nanostructure Self-Assembly, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Umi Fazara Md Ali
- Chemical Engineering Programme, Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Malaysia.,Centre of Excellence for Biomass Utilization (COEBU), Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Malaysia
| | - Ninie Suhana Abdul Manan
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,University Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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5
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Janmee N, Preechakasedkit P, Rodthongkum N, Chailapakul O, Potiyaraj P, Ruecha N. A non-enzymatic disposable electrochemical sensor based on surface-modified screen-printed electrode CuO-IL/rGO nanocomposite for a single-step determination of glucose in human urine and electrolyte drinks. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:2796-2803. [PMID: 34114570 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay00676b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
A non-enzymatic disposable electrochemical sensor coupled with an automated sample pretreatment paper-based device was developed to avoid an additional sample preparation step for glucose determination in human urine and electrolyte drinks. The automated sample pretreatment paper-based device was successfully fabricated by the simple coating of a strong alkaline solution on a patterned wax paper, and then attached on an electrochemical sensor. The nanocomposite of copper oxide nanoparticles, ionic liquid and reduced graphene oxide (CuO-IL/rGO) modified on the screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) was created and used as a non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensor. The presence of the CuO-IL/rGO nanocomposite on the screen-printed electrode surface was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). Under optimal conditions, glucose was measured by dropping 100 μL sample solution on the device and detected via chronoamperometry (CA) using a smartphone potentiostat controlled by Android app., providing a rapid current response within 20 s and linearity in a range of 0.03-7.0 mM with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.14 μM. Furthermore, this developed device was successfully applied for determining glucose levels in human urine and electrolyte drinks, exporting satisfying results correlated with a commercial enzymatic glucose biosensor and labeled values of the commercial products. Therefore, this device could be an alternative device for a non-enzymatic glucose sensor with single-step sample loading, allowing for real-time analysis, low cost, portability, disposability, and on-field measurement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nopparat Janmee
- Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
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6
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Wang Z, Liu Y, Wang Z, Huang X, Huang W. Hydrogel‐based composites: Unlimited platforms for biosensors and diagnostics. VIEW 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/viw.20200165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Zeyi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) Nanjing China
| | - Yanlei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) Nanjing China
| | - Zhiwei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) Nanjing China
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
| | - Xiao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) Nanjing China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) Nanjing China
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
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7
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Lipińska W, Grochowska K, Siuzdak K. Enzyme Immobilization on Gold Nanoparticles for Electrochemical Glucose Biosensors. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:1156. [PMID: 33925155 PMCID: PMC8146701 DOI: 10.3390/nano11051156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
More than 50 years have passed since Clark and Lyon developed the concept of glucose biosensors. Extensive research about biosensors has been carried out up to this day, and an exponential trend in this topic can be observed. The scope of this review is to present various enzyme immobilization methods on gold nanoparticles used for glucose sensing over the past five years. This work covers covalent bonding, adsorption, cross-linking, entrapment, and self-assembled monolayer methods. The experimental approach of each modification as well as further results are described. Designated values of sensitivity, the limit of detection, and linear range are used for the comparison of immobilization techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Katarzyna Siuzdak
- Centre for Plasma and Laser Engineering, The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland; (W.L.); (K.G.)
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8
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Feyzi-barnaji B, Darbasizadeh B, Arkan E, Salehzadeh H, Salimi A, Nili F, Dinarvand R, Mohammadi A. Immunoreaction-triggered diagnostic device using reduced graphene oxide/CuO NPs/chitosan ternary nanocomposite, toward enhanced electrochemical detection of albumin. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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9
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Shi N, Sun S, Zhang B, Du Q, Liao Y, Liao X, Yin G, Huang Z, Pu X, Chen X. Co(OH) 2 nanosheets decorated Cu(OH) 2 nanorods for highly sensitive nonenzymatic detection of glucose. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:325502. [PMID: 32325440 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab8c77] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Co(OH)2 nanosheets/Cu(OH)2 nanorods composite electrodes for non-enzymatic glucose detection were fabricated by electrodepositing Co(OH)2 nanosheets on Cu(OH)2 nanorods substrate grown directly on the copper sheet via a simple one-step reaction. The Co(OH)2 nanosheets/Cu(OH)2 nanorods composite electrode was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The glucose sensing performance of the composite electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The composite electrode shows high sensitivity of 2366 µA mM-1 cm-2 up to 2 mM with a lower detection limit of 0.17 mM (S/N = 3). The composite electrode is highly selective to glucose in the presence of various substances that always co-exist with glucose in real blood samples. The response of the composite towards human blood serum was in good agreement with that of commercially available glucose sensors, suggesting that a promising electrode material for highly sensitive and selective non enzymatic detection of glucose can be envisioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nianfeng Shi
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, People's Republic of China
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10
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Sang Y, Song G, Gao Z, Zhang X, Wang T, Li Y, Zhang L, Fu Y, Guo L. Sea urchin-like CuO particles prepared using Cu 3(PO 4) 2 flowers as precursor for high-performance ethanol sensing. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:165504. [PMID: 31899903 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab674d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Cu3(PO4)2 flowers are reported for the first time as a solid precursor for the preparation of hierarchical CuO particles with sea urchin-like morphology in the absence of self-assembled templates or matrixes. In the alkaline condition, Cu3(PO4)2 transforms into Cu(OH)2 firstly, and then into CuO through dehydration at room temperature. Different from soluble Cu salt as precursor, the basic building blocks for CuO are continuously supplied in a controlled manner form Cu3(PO4)2 precursor, which ensures a nearly sustained supersaturated concentration that favors heterogeneous nucleation and progressive growth of sea urchin-like CuO particles. The gas sensing property of as-prepared sea urchin-like CuO particles to ethanol is investigated. The sea urchin-like CuO particles exhibit a good sensing performance in terms of high response, short response/recovery time, good selectivity, good reproducibility, and long-term stability. The facile strategy demonstrated here opens up a new strategy to fabricate hierarchical CuO particles with enormous potential from the perspective of practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhua Sang
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110189, People's Republic of China
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11
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Zheng W, Liu Y, Yang P, Chen Y, Tao J, Hu J, Zhao P. Carbon nanohorns enhanced electrochemical properties of Cu-based metal organic framework for ultrasensitive serum glucose sensing. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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13
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Wei M, Qiao Y, Zhao H, Liang J, Li T, Luo Y, Lu S, Shi X, Lu W, Sun X. Electrochemical non-enzymatic glucose sensors: recent progress and perspectives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14553-14569. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05650b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes recent advances in the development of electrocatalysts for non-enzymatic glucose detection. The sensing mechanism and influencing factors are discussed, and the perspectives and challenges are also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Wei
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemistry and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- China
| | - Yanxia Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemistry and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- China
| | - Haitao Zhao
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
- Chengdu 610054
- China
| | - Jie Liang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
- Chengdu 610054
- China
| | - Tingshuai Li
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
- Chengdu 610054
- China
| | - Yonglan Luo
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
- Chengdu 610054
- China
| | - Siyu Lu
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Xifeng Shi
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Shandong Normal University
- Jinan 250014
- China
| | - Wenbo Lu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemistry and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- China
| | - Xuping Sun
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
- Chengdu 610054
- China
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14
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A CuO-CeO2 composite prepared by calcination of a bimetallic metal-organic framework for use in an enzyme-free electrochemical inhibition assay for malathion. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:567. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3684-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2019] [Accepted: 07/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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15
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Jagadeesan M, Movlaee K, Krishnakumar T, Leonardi S, Neri G. One-step microwave-assisted synthesis and characterization of novel CuO nanodisks for non-enzymatic glucose sensing. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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16
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Jia B, Zhao Y, Zhang Z, Liu L, Qin M, Wu H, Liu Y, Qu X, Qi G. Borax promotes the facile formation of hollow structure in Cu single crystalline nanoparticles for multifunctional electrocatalysis. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qi01330f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Hollow Cu2O and Cu are efficiently prepared using borax as structure-directing agent for electrocatalysis of glucose oxidation and H2O2 reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baorui Jia
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
| | - Yongzhi Zhao
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Zili Zhang
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Luan Liu
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Mingli Qin
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy
| | - Haoyang Wu
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Ye Liu
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Xiangtan University
- China
| | - Xuanhui Qu
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering
| | - Genggeng Qi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Cornell University
- Ithaca
- USA
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17
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Zhang L, Zhu YC, Liang YY, Zhao WW, Xu JJ, Chen HY. Semiconducting CuO Nanotubes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Bifunctional Photocathodic Enzymatic Bioanalysis. Anal Chem 2018; 90:5439-5444. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b00742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
- School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233000, China
| | - Yuan-Cheng Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yan-Yu Liang
- School of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
| | - Wei-Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Jing-Juan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hong-Yuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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