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Tu J, Wu T, Yu Q, Li J, Zheng S, Qi K, Sun G, Xiao R, Wang C. Introduction of multilayered magnetic core-dual shell SERS tags into lateral flow immunoassay: A highly stable and sensitive method for the simultaneous detection of multiple veterinary drugs in complex samples. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 448:130912. [PMID: 36758436 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Direct, convenient, and sensitive monitoring of the residues of multiple drugs in complex environments is important but remains a challenge. Here, we report a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based multiplexed lateral flow immunoassay (LFA) that supports the simultaneous and sensitive detection of commonly used drugs kanamycin, ractopamine, clenbuterol, and chloramphenicol in unprocessed complex samples through the dual signal amplification strategy of numerous efficient hotspots and magnetic enrichment. Multilayered magnetic-core dual-shell nanoparticles (MDAu@Ag) with controllable subtle nanogaps were fabricated via the polyethyleneimine-mediated layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly of two layers of Au@Ag satellites onto superparamagnetic Fe3O4 cores and conjugated with specific antibodies as multifunctional tags in the LFA system for rapid capture, separation, and quantitative analysis. Two Raman reporters were embedded in internal nanogaps and modified on the surface of MDAu@Ag for the simultaneous and ultrasensitive detection of four targets on two test lines, which greatly simplified the fabrication and signal reading of SERS-LFA. The proposed assay can rapidly detect multiple drug residues in 35 min with detection limits down to pg/mL level. Moreover, the MDAu@Ag-based SERS-LFA demonstrated better stability, higher throughput, and superior sensitivity (at least 400 times) than traditional colloidal gold immunochromatography, showing its great potential in the field of point-of-care testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Tu
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Animal Food Quality and Bio-safety, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Ting Wu
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Animal Food Quality and Bio-safety, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Qing Yu
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Animal Food Quality and Bio-safety, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; College of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, PR China
| | - Jiaxuan Li
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Animal Food Quality and Bio-safety, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing 100850, PR China
| | - Shuai Zheng
- College of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, PR China
| | - Kezong Qi
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Animal Food Quality and Bio-safety, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Guohui Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China.
| | - Rui Xiao
- Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing 100850, PR China.
| | - Chongwen Wang
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Animal Food Quality and Bio-safety, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing 100850, PR China; College of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, PR China; Laboratory Medicine, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China.
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Lin Y, Liu L, Ou G, Huang W, Wu K. Development of Nafion/single-walled carbon nanotube integrated arrays for the rapid detection of salbutamol doping. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1249:340907. [PMID: 36868764 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.340907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Salbutamol (SAL), a drug originally intended for the treatment of bronchial and pulmonary diseases, has repeatedly been used for doping in competitive sports. Herein, an integrated array (NFCNT array) that prepared by template-assisted scalable filtration using Nafion-coated single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) is presented for the rapid field detection of SAL. Spectroscopic and microscopic measurements were used to confirm the introduction of Nafion onto the surface of the array and to analyze the resulting morphological changes. The effects of Nafion addition on the resistance and electrochemical properties of the arrays (e.g., the electrochemically active area, charge-transfer resistance, and adsorption charge) are also discussed in depth. With an electrolyte/Nafion/SWCNT interface and moderate resistance, the NFCNT-4 array prepared containing 0.04 wt% Nafion suspension exhibits the greatest voltammetric response to SAL. Subsequently, a possible mechanism for the oxidation of SAL was proposed, and a calibration curve in the range of 0.1-15 μM was established. Finally, the NFCNT-4 arrays were applied to the detection of SAL in human urine samples with satisfactory recoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingshiyu Lin
- Lab of Biochemistry, School of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Lingbo Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Gaozhi Ou
- Lab of Biochemistry, School of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
| | - Wensheng Huang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi, 445000, China
| | - Kangbing Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
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Meoipun A, Kaewjua K, Chailapakul O, Siangproh W. A simple and fast flow injection amperometry for the determination of methimazole in pharmaceutical preparations using an unmodified boron-doped diamond electrode. ADMET AND DMPK 2023; 11:303-315. [PMID: 37325121 PMCID: PMC10262230 DOI: 10.5599/admet.1584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, an automated flow injection analysis (FIA) connected to a boron-doped diamond electrode (BDDE) was originally developed for the analysis of methimazole in pharmaceutical preparations. At a modification-free BDDE, methimazole was easilly oxidized. For the analysis of the mechanisms occurring at the electrode surface, cyclic voltammetry was employed to evaluate the impact of fundamental experimental parameters, such as pH and scan rate, on the BDDE response. For the quantitative detection, the FIA amperometric approach was constructed and used as a fast and sensitive method. The suggested approach provided a broad linear range of 0.5-50 μmol/L and a low detection limit of 10 nmol/L (signal-to-noise ratio = 3). Furthermore, the BDDE was successfully utilized to quantify methimazole in genuine samples from a variety of medicines, and its performance remained steady after more than 50 tests. The findings of amperometric measurements exhibit excellent repeatability, with relative standard deviations of less than 3.9 and 4.7 % for intra-day and inter-day, respectively. The findings indicated that, compared with traditional approaches, the suggested method has the following advantages: quick analysis time, simplicity, highly sensitive output, and no need for complicated operational processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adison Meoipun
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Sukhumvit 23 Rd. Wattana, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand
| | - Kantima Kaewjua
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Sukhumvit 23 Rd. Wattana, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand
| | - Orawon Chailapakul
- Electrochemistry and Optical Spectroscopy Center of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Weena Siangproh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Sukhumvit 23 Rd. Wattana, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand
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Lomae A, Preechakasedkit P, Teekayupak K, Panraksa Y, Yukird J, Chailapakul O, Ruecha N. Microfluidic Paper-Based Device for Medicinal Diagnosis. Curr Top Med Chem 2022; 22:CTMC-EPUB-127355. [PMID: 36330618 DOI: 10.2174/1568026623666221103103211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The demand for point-of-care testing (POCT) devices has rapidly grown since they offer immediate test results with ease of use, makingthem suitable for home self-testing patients and caretakers. However, the POCT development has faced the challenges of increased cost and limited resources. Therefore, the paper substrate as a low-cost material has been employed to develop a cost-effective POCT device, known as "Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs)". This device is gaining attention as a promising tool for medicinal diagnostic applications owing to its unique features of simple fabrication, low cost, enabling manipulation flow (capillarydriven flow), the ability to store reagents, and accommodating multistep assay requirements. OBJECTIVE This review comprehensively examines the fabrication methods and device designs (2D/3D configuration) and their advantages and disadvantages, focusing on updated μPADs applications for motif identification. METHODS The evolution of paper-based devices, starting from the traditional devices of dipstick and lateral flow assay (LFA) with μPADs, has been described. Patterned structure fabrication of each technique has been compared among the equipment used, benefits, and drawbacks. Microfluidic device designs, including 2D and 3D configurations, have been introduced as well as their modifications. Various designs of μPADs have been integrated with many powerful detection methods such as colorimetry, electrochemistry, fluorescence, chemiluminescence, electrochemiluminescence, and SER-based sensors for medicinal diagnosis applications. CONCLUSION The μPADs potential to deal with commercialization in terms of the state-of-the-art of μPADs in medicinal diagnosis has been discussed. A great prototype, which is currently in a reallife application breakthrough, has been updated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atchara Lomae
- Electrochemistry and Optical Spectroscopy Center of Excellence (EOSCE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Soi Chula 12, Phayathai Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Pattarachaya Preechakasedkit
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Soi Chula 12, Phayathai Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Kanyapat Teekayupak
- Electrochemistry and Optical Spectroscopy Center of Excellence (EOSCE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Yosita Panraksa
- Electrochemistry and Optical Spectroscopy Center of Excellence (EOSCE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Jutiporn Yukird
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Soi Chula 12, Phayathai Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Orawon Chailapakul
- Electrochemistry and Optical Spectroscopy Center of Excellence (EOSCE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Nipapan Ruecha
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Soi Chula 12, Phayathai Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
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Lomae A, Chaiyo S, Chailapakul O, Siangproh W, Panchompoo J. Fully integrated colorimetric sensor based on transparency substrate for salbutamol determination. MethodsX 2022; 9:101913. [PMID: 36405363 PMCID: PMC9667289 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2022.101913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Facile colorimetric method for the determination of salbutamol based on a simple redox reaction using permanganate as reagent was first investigated at the transparency-based analytical device (TAD). The colorimetric TAD sensor was in-lab constructed using a transparent PET-based substrate, showing good compatibility with the permanganate reagent which could result in a vivid color change, clearly observed by the naked eye. This proposed colorimetric TAD sensor was successfully applied for salbutamol determination in real drug samples with good accuracy and satisfactory recovery, highlighting the potential capability of this TAD-based colorimetric sensor in pharmaceutical application.
A facile colorimetric method based on a typical redox reaction was first developed for the determination of salbutamol (SAL) using a low-cost and portable transparency-based analytical device (TAD). The TAD was simply fabricated by wax-printing onto a transparent polymer-based substrate to create the hydrophobic barriers and the colorimetric reaction zones where the color changes could be easily observed with the naked eye. Potassium permanganate (KMnO4), a common oxidizing agent, was deliberately used as a colorimetric reagent for SAL. Once SAL reacted with KMnO4 in the acidified system, it could undergo oxidation and the color of KMnO4 subsequently changed from light pink to orange. The color change corresponding to the SAL concentration could be clearly observed at the TAD sensor. In addition, the reaction color could be recorded using a digital camera and then analyzed by ImageJ for quantitative analysis. Under the optimized conditions, the developed method together with the TAD sensor exhibited high efficiency for SAL determination with linearity ranging from 0.5 to 40 mg·L−1 and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.05 mg·L−1. This proposed TAD-based colorimetric method using permanganate as color reagent showed excellent performance in SAL detection with good accuracy and high precision.
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Düzmen Ş, Aslanoglu M. Tungsten doped neodymium oxide–carbon nanotubes based voltammetric platform as a highly efficient electrocatalyst and sensing material for monitoring albuterol. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Kulapina EG, Kulapina OI, Cherdakova EN, Ankina VD. Potentiometric Sensors Sensitive to Some Cephalosporin Antibiotics: Properties and Applications. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934822080056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Kaya SI, Yıldırım S, Cetinkaya A, Erkmen C, Uslu B, Ozkan SA. Nanomaterial-based electroanalytical sensors for the selected prohibited anabolic agents, hormones and metabolic modulators and their sensitive assays. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Selective Separation and Analysis of Catecholamines in Urine Based on Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction by Mercaptophenylboronic Acid Functionalized Fe3O4-NH2@Au Magnetic Nanoparticles Coupled with HPLC. SEPARATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/separations8110196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel magnetic solid phase extraction based on mercaptophenylboronic acid (MPBA)-functionalized Fe3O4-NH2@Au nanomaterial (Fe3O4-NH2@Au-MPBA) was developed for selective separation and enrichment of catecholamines (including dopamine, norepinephrine and adrenaline). Fe3O4-NH2@Au-MPBA nanoparticles were achieved by self-assembly-anchoring MPBA molecules on the surface of Fe3O4-NH2@Au nanocomposites, which were synthesized via a facial ultrasonic auxiliary in situ reduction process. The interaction between cis-diol from catecholamines and boronic acid was reversible and could be flexibly controlled by adjusting pH value. The catecholamines could be quickly adsorbed by Fe3O4-NH2@Au-MPBA in weak alkaline solution (pH 8.0–9.0) and subsequently released in acid solution (pH 1.0–2.0). The process of adsorption and dissociation was very fast. Furthermore, the three catecholamines could be detected in urine from children by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrochemical detector. Under optimal conditions, norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (EP) and dopamine (DA) were separated very well from internal standard and exhibited a good linearity in the range of 2.5–500.0 ng mL−1, with correlation coefficients of r2 > 0.9907. Limits of detection (LOD) (signal to noise = 3) were 0.39, 0.27 and 0.60 ng mL−1 for NE, EP and DA, respectively. Recoveries for the spiked catecholamines were in the range of 85.4–105.2% with the relative standard deviation (RSD) < 11.5%.
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Hu K, Pang T, Shi Y, Han P, Zhao Y, Zhao W, Zeng H, Zhang S, Zhang Z. Magnetic borate-modified Mxene: A highly affinity material for the extraction of catecholamines. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1176:338769. [PMID: 34399896 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel magnetic borate-modified MXene composite was prepared by in situ growth of Fe3O4 particles onto the surface of phenylboronic acid modified Ti3C2Tx nanosheets. The magnetic composite possesses highly selective recognition properties to catecholamines, and high adsorption capacity (up to 319.6 μmol g-1) for dopamine. Besides, the adsorption of urinary catecholamines can be accomplished within 2.0 min. The excellent adsorption performance can be assigned to its unique 2D layered structures, which helps to shorten the diffusion path and facilitate molecular transport. In addition, the multilayer adsorption and the synergetic interactions of borate affinity, van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking also contribute to the adsorption. By coupling the magnetic boronate affinity composites with high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection, a sensitive method for the determination of catecholamines in urine samples was proposed. The validation results revealed it can offer good linearities (correlation coefficients higher than 99%). The method detection limits were 0.06, 0.16, 0.03 and 0.14 ng mL-1 for norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine and isoprenaline, respectively, and relative recoveries for these catecholamines were in the range of 98.56-108.1%, 92.56-110.0%, 98.79-112.3% and 88.14-97.81%, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to analyze the catecholamines in the urine samples from 15 healthy volunteers and 16 patients with Alzheimer's disease. The results indicated that the magnetic borate-modified Mxene composite possesses superior extraction performance, and can be used as an outstanding candidate for the extraction of catecholamines in pre-clinical or clinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Hu
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
| | - Tiantian Pang
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Yanmei Shi
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Pengzhao Han
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Yuanqing Zhao
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Wenjie Zhao
- School of Chemistry, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Huahui Zeng
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- Center for Modern Analysis and Gene Sequencing, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Kexue Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
| | - Zhenqiang Zhang
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
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Chen B, Liu J, Li S, Ren Y, Yuan Y, Zhu H, Li H. A High‐sensitivity and Enzyme‐free Clenbuterol Sensor using SWCNT Arrays Prepared with a One‐pot Method Comprising Gold Nanoparticles and Cl
−. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baitao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North China) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China / Department of Applied Chemistry College of Bioscience and Resource Environment Beijing University of Agriculture Beijing 102206 PR China
| | - Jia Liu
- School of Life Sciences Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029 PR China
| | - Shasha Li
- Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North China) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China / Department of Applied Chemistry College of Bioscience and Resource Environment Beijing University of Agriculture Beijing 102206 PR China
| | - Yuanhui Ren
- Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North China) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China / Department of Applied Chemistry College of Bioscience and Resource Environment Beijing University of Agriculture Beijing 102206 PR China
| | - Yi Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North China) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China / Department of Applied Chemistry College of Bioscience and Resource Environment Beijing University of Agriculture Beijing 102206 PR China
| | - Hong Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North China) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China / Department of Applied Chemistry College of Bioscience and Resource Environment Beijing University of Agriculture Beijing 102206 PR China
| | - Hongna Li
- Agricultural Clean Watershed Research Group Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 PR China
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Ma Z, Wang Q, Gao N, Li H. Electrochemical detection of clenbuterol with gold-nanoparticles-modified porous boron-doped diamond electrode. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Li L, Li L, Jin Y, Shuang Y, Wang H. Preparation of a teicoplanin-bonded chiral stationary phase for simultaneous determination of clenbuterol and salbutamol enantiomers in meat by LC-MS/MS. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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