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Morphology design and synthesis of magnetic microspheres as highly efficient reusable catalyst for organic dyes. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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2
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Bacha L, Ventura R, Barrios M, Seabra J, Tschoeke D, Garcia G, Masi B, Macedo L, Godoy JMDO, Cosenza C, de Rezende CE, Lima V, Ottoni AB, Thompson C, Thompson F. Risk of Collapse in Water Quality in the Guandu River (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). MICROBIAL ECOLOGY 2022; 84:314-324. [PMID: 34424345 DOI: 10.1007/s00248-021-01839-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The Guandu River, one of the main rivers in the state of Rio de Janeiro, provides water for more than nine million people in the metropolitan region. However, the Guandu has suffered from massive domestic and industrial pollution for more than two decades, leading to high levels of dissolved total phosphorus, cyanobacteria, and enteric bacteria observed during the summers of 2020 and 2021. The use of Phoslock, a palliative compound, was not effective in mitigating the levels of phosphorus in the Guandu River. Furthermore, potable water driven from the river had levels of 2-MIB/geosmin and a mud smell/taste. With all these problems, several solutions are proposed for improving the Guandu River water quality, including establishment of (i) sewage treatment plants (STPs), (ii) strict water quality monitoring, (iii) environmental recovery (e.g., reforestation), and (iv) permanent protected areas. The objective of this paper is to verify the poor water quality in the Guandu and the ineffectiveness and undesired effects of Phoslock.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Bacha
- Institute of Biology and Sage-Coppe, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Ventura
- Institute of Biology and Sage-Coppe, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Maria Barrios
- Institute of Biology and Sage-Coppe, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Jean Seabra
- Institute of Biology and Sage-Coppe, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Diogo Tschoeke
- Institute of Biology and Sage-Coppe, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Gizele Garcia
- Institute of Biology and Sage-Coppe, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Bruno Masi
- Institute of Biology and Sage-Coppe, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Larissa Macedo
- Institute of Biology and Sage-Coppe, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Carlos Cosenza
- Institute of Biology and Sage-Coppe, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Carlos E de Rezende
- Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Estadual Do Norte Fluminense (UENF), Campos de Goytacazes, Brazil
| | - Vinicius Lima
- Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Estadual Do Norte Fluminense (UENF), Campos de Goytacazes, Brazil
| | - Adacto B Ottoni
- Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária E Do Meio Ambiente, Universidade Do Estado Do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Cristiane Thompson
- Institute of Biology and Sage-Coppe, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Fabiano Thompson
- Institute of Biology and Sage-Coppe, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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Scurti S, Dattilo S, Gintsburg D, Vigliotti L, Winkler A, Carroccio SC, Caretti D. Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticle Nanodevices Based on Fe 3O 4 Coated by Megluminic Ligands for the Adsorption of Metal Anions from Water. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:10775-10788. [PMID: 35382325 PMCID: PMC8973093 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The uptake ability toward arsenic(V), chromium(VI), and boron(III) ions of ad hoc functionalized magnetic nanostructured devices has been investigated. To this purpose, ligands based on meglumine have been synthesized and used to coat magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4) obtained by the co-precipitation methodology. The as-prepared hybrid material was characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy combined with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. Moreover, its magnetic hysteresis properties were measured to evaluate its magnetic properties, and the adsorption kinetics and isothermal models were applied to discern between the different adsorption phenomena. Specifically, the better fitting was observed by the Langmuir isotherm model for all metal ions tested, highlighting a higher uptake in arsenic (28.2 mg/g), chromium (12.3 mg/g), and boron (23.7 mg/g) sorption values if compared with other magnetic nanostructured materials. After adsorption, an external magnetic stimulus can be used to efficiently remove nanomaterials from the water. Finally the nanomaterial can be reused up to five cycles and regenerated for another three cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Scurti
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Sandro Dattilo
- Istituto
per i Polimeri, Compositi e Biomateriali, CNR-IPCB, Via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy
| | - David Gintsburg
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Luigi Vigliotti
- Istituto
di Scienze Marine, ISMAR-CNR, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Aldo Winkler
- Istituto
Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 Rome, Italy
| | - Sabrina Carola Carroccio
- Istituto
per i Polimeri, Compositi e Biomateriali, CNR-IPCB, Via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy
| | - Daniele Caretti
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
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Mu H, Su Y, Zhang Y, Qiu Q, Zhu L, Zhao C. Reduction of ZnO nanoparticles toxicity to methanogenic wastewater treatment by the presence of Fe3O4 nanoparticles: Focusing on nanomaterial interaction and direct interspecies electron transfer. Biochem Eng J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2022.108365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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5
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Wen Y, Jiang D, Gavriilidis A, Besenhard MO. In-Silico Conceptualisation of Continuous Millifluidic Separators for Magnetic Nanoparticles. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14216635. [PMID: 34772161 PMCID: PMC8586940 DOI: 10.3390/ma14216635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic nanoparticles are researched intensively not only for biomedical applications, but also for industrial applications including wastewater treatment and catalytic processes. Although these particles have been shown to have interesting surface properties in their bare form, their magnetisation remains a key feature, as it allows for magnetic separation. This makes them a promising carrier for precious materials and enables recovery via magnetic fields that can be turned on and off on demand, rather than using complex (nano)filtration strategies. However, designing a magnetic separator is by no means trivial, as the magnetic field and its gradient, the separator dimensions, the particle properties (such as size and susceptibility), and the throughput must be coordinated. This is showcased here for a simple continuous electromagnetic separator design requiring no expensive materials or equipment and facilitating continuous operation. The continuous electromagnetic separator chosen was based on a current-carrying wire in the centre of a capillary, which generated a radially symmetric magnetic field that could be described using cylindrical coordinates. The electromagnetic separator design was tested in-silico using a Lagrangian particle-tracking model accounting for hydrodynamics, magnetophoresis, as well as particle diffusion. This computational approach enabled the determination of separation efficiencies for varying particle sizes, magnetic field strengths, separator geometries, and flow rates, which provided insights into the complex interplay between these design parameters. In addition, the model identified the separator design allowing for the highest separation efficiency and determined the retention potential in both single and multiple separators in series. The work demonstrated that throughputs of ~1/4 L/h could be achieved for 250–500 nm iron oxide nanoparticle solutions, using less than 10 separator units in series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanzhe Wen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK;
| | - Dai Jiang
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK;
| | - Asterios Gavriilidis
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK;
- Correspondence: (A.G.); (M.O.B.)
| | - Maximilian O. Besenhard
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK;
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
- Correspondence: (A.G.); (M.O.B.)
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Mudhoo A, Sillanpää M. Magnetic nanoadsorbents for micropollutant removal in real water treatment: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS 2021; 19:4393-4413. [PMID: 34341658 PMCID: PMC8320315 DOI: 10.1007/s10311-021-01289-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Pure water will become a golden resource in the context of the rising pollution, climate change and the recycling economy, calling for advanced purification methods such as the use of nanostructured adsorbents. However, coming up with an ideal nanoadsorbent for micropollutant removal is a real challenge because nanoadsorbents, which demonstrate very good performances at laboratory scale, do not necessarily have suitable properties in in full-scale water purification and wastewater treatment systems. Here, magnetic nanoadsorbents appear promising because they can be easily separated from the slurry phase into a denser sludge phase by applying a magnetic field. Yet, there are only few examples of large-scale use of magnetic adsorbents for water purification and wastewater treatment. Here, we review magnetic nanoadsorbents for the removal of micropollutants, and we explain the integration of magnetic separation in the existing treatment plants. We found that the use of magnetic nanoadsorbents is an effective option in water treatment, but lacks maturity in full-scale water treatment facilities. The concentrations of magnetic nanoadsorbents in final effluents can be controlled by using magnetic separation, thus minimizing the ecotoxicicological impact. Academia and the water industry should better collaborate to integrate magnetic separation in full-scale water purification and wastewater treatment plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ackmez Mudhoo
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mauritius, Réduit, 80837 Mauritius
| | - Mika Sillanpää
- Environmental Engineering and Management Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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Cubic Nanoparticles for Magnetic Hyperthermia: Process Optimization and Potential Industrial Implementation. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11071652. [PMID: 34201717 PMCID: PMC8306292 DOI: 10.3390/nano11071652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Cubic nanoparticles are referred to as the best shaped particles for magnetic hyperthermia applications. In this work, the best set of values for obtaining optimized shape and size of magnetic particles (namely: reagents quantities and proportions, type of solvents, temperature, etc.) is determined. A full industrial implementation study is also performed, including production system design and technical and economic viability.
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Hernández L, Augusto PA, Castelo-Grande T, Barbosa D. Regeneration and reuse of magnetic particles for contaminant degradation in water. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 285:112155. [PMID: 33652186 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Fenton reaction is an oxidation process of interest in wastewater treatment because of its ability to degrade organic compounds. Iron-based magnetic particles can be a very useful catalyst when using heterogeneous Fenton process. The major problem of this heterogeneous process is the saturation of the Fe 3+ on the surface, which limits the process. In this study, the possibility of using magnetite particles as a substrate is presented, increasing its degradation efficiency by Fenton reaction through a regeneration process that achieves the electronic reduction of its surface using reducing agents. The results indicate that the regeneration process is quite effective, increasing the efficiency of the degradation of Methylene Blue up to 99%. The concentration of magnetite is the most influential factor in the efficiency of the reaction, while the regeneration time and the concentration of reducing agent do not significantly affect the results considering the range used. The presence of mechanical stirring may adversely affect the reaction in the long term. Increasing the oxidant agent concentration reduces the initial speed of the reaction but not the long-term efficiency. The use of hydrazine in this process allows the successive reuse of these particles maintaining a high percentage of elimination of methylene blue, above 70% even after 10 uses, compared to an elimination below 20% for particles not regenerated after the second use and for particles regenerated with ascorbic acid after the eighth use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Hernández
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Textil, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos, 1-5, 37008, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Paulo A Augusto
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Textil, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos, 1-5, 37008, Salamanca, Spain; LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
| | - Teresa Castelo-Grande
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
| | - Domingos Barbosa
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
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Castelo-Grande T, Augusto PA, Rico J, Marcos J, Iglesias R, Hernández L, Barbosa D. Magnetic water treatment in a wastewater treatment plant: Part II - Processing waters and kinetic study. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 285:112177. [PMID: 33662763 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic sorption process is applied to real wastewater effluents from a Wastewater Treatment Plant. The complex media sorption is done by using different types of magnetic particles (resin and polymeric covered magnetite) giving good results for removing detergents, phosphates and COD and moderate results for the sorption of nitrogen and several heavy metals. Important kinetic parameters were obtained by data fitting for the pseudo first and second order, and for simplified Elovich models. Regeneration and reuse of the magnetic particles using a chemical-free method was also tested, as well as the effect of the concentration of the particles in the removal efficiency (which proved to be relevant).
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Castelo-Grande
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
| | - Paulo A Augusto
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Textil, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de Los Caídos, 1-5, 37008, Salamanca, Spain.
| | - Javier Rico
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Textil, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de Los Caídos, 1-5, 37008, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Jorge Marcos
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Textil, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de Los Caídos, 1-5, 37008, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Roberto Iglesias
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Textil, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de Los Caídos, 1-5, 37008, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Lorenzo Hernández
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Textil, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de Los Caídos, 1-5, 37008, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Domingos Barbosa
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
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