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El-Kholy KH, El-Din HT, Tawfeek FA, Tufarelli V, Losacco C, Alhotan RA, Shafi ME, Korish MA, Attia YA, Hassab SHM. Performance, blood and antioxidant status in dual-purpose laying hens supplemented with aqueous extract of Christ's thorn jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) leaves as phytogenic agent in subtropical conditions. Anim Biosci 2024; 37:896-907. [PMID: 38228130 PMCID: PMC11065718 DOI: 10.5713/ab.23.0243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The potential of aqueous extract of Christ's thorn jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi) leaves (SLAE) to reduce the negative impacts of heat stress on production performance and physiological traits was investigated in dual-purpose layers under subtropical farming. METHODS A total of 200, 25-week-old laying hens (Inshas strain) were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments including SLAE at 0, 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5 mL/kg, respectively. The average temperature-humidity index value was 26.69 during the experimental period. The SLAE contained saponin (0.045%), total flavonoid content of 17.9 mg of quercetin equivalent/ 100 g and overall antioxidant capacity concentration of 17.9 mg of ascorbic acid equivalent/100 g. RESULTS The maximum final body weight (BW), BW gain, egg weight, number, and mass occurred at the level of SLAE7.5 inclusion. The egg quality was significantly higher in SLAE groups than in control, and overall, SLAE7.5 had the most favorable influence at 28 and 32 weeks. Liver and kidney function, as well as lipids profile, improved significantly by SLAE inclusion; the lowest concentrations of these parameters were in SLAE7.5 hens. Treatment with SLAE7.5 increased total antioxidant capacity and endogenous antioxidant enzymes compared to control, whereas no effect on superoxide dismutase was noticed. CONCLUSION The addition of SLAE at 7.5 mL/kg diet improved egg laying performance and quality, metabolic profiles, and antioxidant status during hyperthermia conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled H. El-Kholy
- Animal, Poultry and Fish Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Damietta 34511,
Egypt
| | - Hasan Tag El-Din
- Animal, Poultry and Fish Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Damietta 34511,
Egypt
| | - Found A. Tawfeek
- Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Giza Governorate 12618,
Egypt
| | - Vincenzo Tufarelli
- Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePRe-J), Section of Veterinary Science and Animal Production, University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, Bari 70010,
Italy
| | - Caterina Losacco
- Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area (DiMePRe-J), Section of Veterinary Science and Animal Production, University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, Bari 70010,
Italy
| | - Rashed A. Alhotan
- Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451,
Saudi Arabia
| | - Manal E. Shafi
- Department of Biological Sciences, Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589,
Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed A. Korish
- Agriculture Department, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589,
Saudi Arabia
| | - Youssef A. Attia
- Agriculture Department, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589,
Saudi Arabia
- Animal and Poultry Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22713,
Egypt
| | - Sara H. M. Hassab
- Animal, Poultry and Fish Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Damietta 34511,
Egypt
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Marques LLM, Ribeiro FM, Nakamura CV, Simionato AS, Andrade G, Zielinski AAF, Carollo CA, Silva DBD, Oliveira AGD, Mello JCPD. Metabolomic profiling and correlations of supercritical extracts of guarana. Nat Prod Res 2024; 38:347-353. [PMID: 36028332 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2116705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/21/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
A previous optimization of supercritical extraction from guarana seeds was performed applying orthogonal array design (OA9(34)). The antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of these extracts, as well as metabolomic profiling and correlations from the compounds by statistical analysis were determined. Extracts 1 (40% ethanol; 20 min; 40 °C and 100 bar), 2 (40% methanol; 60 min; 40 °C and 200 bar), and 8 (40% methanol; 40 min; 60 °C and 100 bar) had the highest combined values of antioxidant capacity for the DPPH, FRAP, ABTS and xanthine oxidase system methods, and were identified by chemometric analysis. Similar chemical profiles of the extracts were obtained by LC-DAD-MS, and were identified: methyl-xanthine, (epi)catechin and dimers and trimers of type A and B proanthocyanidins. The heat map analysis showed positive correlation between antioxidant methods DPPH, FRAP and ABTS and with flavan-3-ols and proanthocyanidins. Extract 3 was active against Gram-negative and -positive bacteria and Candida tropicalis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fabianne Martins Ribeiro
- Post-graduate Program in Biological Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Brazil
| | - Celso Vataru Nakamura
- Post-graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Brazil
| | - Ane Stefano Simionato
- Department of Microbiology, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Londrina, Brazil
| | - Galdino Andrade
- Department of Microbiology, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Londrina, Brazil
| | | | - Carlos Alexandre Carollo
- Laboratory of Natural Products and Mass Spectrometry (LaPNEM), Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição, (UFMS), Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - Denise Brentan da Silva
- Laboratory of Natural Products and Mass Spectrometry (LaPNEM), Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição, (UFMS), Campo Grande, Brazil
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Lima RS, de Carvalho APA, Conte-Junior CA. Health from Brazilian Amazon food wastes: Bioactive compounds, antioxidants, antimicrobials, and potentials against cancer and oral diseases. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023; 63:12453-12475. [PMID: 35875893 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2101983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Brazilian Amazon contains over 30,000 plant species and foods rich in bioactive compounds such as terpenes, phenolic acids, alkaloids, and flavonoids, of potential health benefits (antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, anticancer, gastroprotection, prebiotic effects, among others). The existence of residues from non-edible parts of plants (leaves, roots, stems, branches, barks) or fruit wastes (peel, bagasse, seeds) in the agri-food industry and its supply chain is an important challenge in food loss and waste management. In this critical review several Amazon species, focusing on extracts/essential oils from nonedible parts or wastes, were analyzed in terms of phytochemicals, biological activity, and underlying mechanisms. We hope this review emphasizes the importance of Amazon's sustainability initiatives on population health due to the potential shown against cancer, infectious diseases, and prevention of oral diseases. It is urgent to think about the conversion of amazon food wastes and co-products into high-added-value raw materials to develop novel drugs, food packaging systems, or nutraceutical foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rayssa S Lima
- Department of Biochemistry, Analytical and Molecular Laboratorial Center (CLAn), Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for Food Analysis (NAL), Technological Development Support Laboratory (LADETEC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Sanitary Surveillance (PPGVS), National Institute of Health Quality Control, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Anna Paula Azevedo de Carvalho
- Department of Biochemistry, Analytical and Molecular Laboratorial Center (CLAn), Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for Food Analysis (NAL), Technological Development Support Laboratory (LADETEC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Sanitary Surveillance (PPGVS), National Institute of Health Quality Control, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Chemistry (PGQu), Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Carlos A Conte-Junior
- Department of Biochemistry, Analytical and Molecular Laboratorial Center (CLAn), Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for Food Analysis (NAL), Technological Development Support Laboratory (LADETEC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Sanitary Surveillance (PPGVS), National Institute of Health Quality Control, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Chemistry (PGQu), Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Food Science (PPGCAL), Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Veterinary Hygiene (PPGHV), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fluminense Federal University (UFF), Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Benabbes R, Ouahhoud S, Moueqqit M, Addi M, Hano C, Delporte C, Nacoulma AP, Megalizzi V. The Major Stilbene Compound Accumulated in the Roots of a Resistant Variety of Phoenix dactylifera L. Activates Proteasome for a Path in Anti-Aging Strategy. Cells 2022; 12:cells12010071. [PMID: 36611864 PMCID: PMC9818208 DOI: 10.3390/cells12010071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The main objective of the present study is to estimate, through differential analysis, various biological activities of total phenolics content in alcoholic extracts of three date palm varieties sensitive or resistant to Fusarium oxysporum. sp Albidinis. Here, stilbene products with antioxidant and bioactive capacities were evidenced in resistant variety Taabdount (TAAR). Furthermore, the methanolic fraction of the TAAR-resistant date palm variety contains a significant product, determined by LC-MS/MS and 1H, 13C NMR, belonging to the family of hydroxystilbenes, which exhibits antioxidant capacities, inhibits the mushroom tyrosinase activity, and activates and exerts a protective effect on hypochlorite-induced damage in 20S proteasome of human dermal fibroblast aged cells. Altogether, the present results indicate that hydroxystilbene present in resistant Phoenix dactylifera L. should be studied to understand the way that the stilbene could exert anti-aging ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Redouane Benabbes
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, BV Mohammed VI BP 717, Oujda 60000, Morocco
| | - Sabir Ouahhoud
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, BV Mohammed VI BP 717, Oujda 60000, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Moueqqit
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, BV Mohammed VI BP 717, Oujda 60000, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Addi
- Laboratory of Improvement of Agricultural Production, Biotechnology and Environment, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda 60000, Morocco
| | - Christophe Hano
- Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures, INRA USC1328, Orleans University, CEDEX 2, 45067 Orléans, France
- Correspondence:
| | - Cédric Delporte
- Microbiology, Bioorganic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bvd du Triomphe, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Aminata P. Nacoulma
- The Unit Pharmacognosy, Bioanalysis & Drug Discovery (PBDD), Department of Drug Research and Development, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bvd du Triomphe, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Véronique Megalizzi
- Microbiology, Bioorganic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bvd du Triomphe, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
- The Unit Pharmacognosy, Bioanalysis & Drug Discovery (PBDD), Department of Drug Research and Development, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bvd du Triomphe, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
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Silva MP, Martelli-Tosi M, Massarioli AP, Melo PS, Alencar SM, Favaro-Trindade CS. Co-encapsulation of guaraná extracts and probiotics increases probiotic survivability and simultaneously delivers bioactive compounds in simulated gastrointestinal fluids. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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da Silva EB, Chen FK, Perez MM, Petri G, Feder D, Fonseca FLA, Alves BDCA. Comparative Study on the Effects of Paullinia cupana, PC-18 and Magnesium Chloride on Solid Ehrlich Tumor. J Med Food 2021; 25:918-923. [PMID: 34432547 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2020.0192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
New perspectives arise in the therapeutic practice for cancer, with the objective to not only treat patients, but also improve their quality of life. Guarana, a plant from Brazilian Amazon presents a wide range of pharmacological actions. This study evaluated the effect of Guarana (Paullinia cupana) extract, pure and dry Guarana (PC-18) extract and magnesium chloride (MgCl2) in mice of the Balb/c strain inoculated with the Ehrlich tumor regarding gene expression of inflammatory markers transforming growth factor-β1 and tumor necrosis factor alpha and oxidative stress (OS) and fatigue, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase 4 and analyzed myelotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. After euthanasia, blood was collected to analyze the complete blood count and measured the levels of liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase). Hepatoprotective actions of the crude extract of P. cupana and PC-18 extract were noticed. The PC-18 and MgCl2 group showed the best result regarding animal welfare. There were no associations between compounds and gene expression regarding fatigue and OS. PC-18 reduced the tumor and may have an antitumor action. The crude extract of Guarana presented hepatoprotective action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emerson Barbosa da Silva
- Clinical Laboratory at Centro Universitário Saúde ABC - Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo Andre, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Felipe Ko Chen
- Clinical Laboratory at Centro Universitário Saúde ABC - Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo Andre, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Matheus Moreira Perez
- Clinical Laboratory at Centro Universitário Saúde ABC - Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo Andre, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Giuliana Petri
- Clinical Laboratory at Centro Universitário Saúde ABC - Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo Andre, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - David Feder
- Clinical Laboratory at Centro Universitário Saúde ABC - Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo Andre, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernando Luiz Affonso Fonseca
- Clinical Laboratory at Centro Universitário Saúde ABC - Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo Andre, São Paulo, Brazil.,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Diadema, SP, Brazil
| | - Beatriz da Costa Aguiar Alves
- Clinical Laboratory at Centro Universitário Saúde ABC - Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo Andre, São Paulo, Brazil
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Lv C, Hao L, Cui X, Yi F, Su C. Study on the Composition and Physiological Activity of the Essential Oils and Extracts of Cinnamomum camphora Fruit. Chem Biodivers 2021; 18:e2100201. [PMID: 34423561 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202100201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 ), hydrodistillation (HDO), ethanol extraction (EE), and petroleum ether extraction (PE) were used to extract the essential oil and extracts of Cinnamomum camphora fruit in this study. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to identify the volatile components of essential oils and extracts, and 63 compounds were identified. 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging assay and Ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) assays and the inhibition experiment of bacteria and fungi (Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Hay bacillus (H. bacillus), Escherichia coli (E. coli), Aspergillus niger (A. niger), Candida albicans (C. albicans)) showed these essential oils and extracts indicated antioxidant and antibacterial activities. S. aureus was the most sensitive to the essential oil (MIC=0.08 mg/ml). Combined with the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) experiment, HDO (LD50 =68.21 μg/ml) was considered to have the most potential natural preservative. Subsequently, the inhibitory mechanism of HDO on bacteria and fungi was explored through extracellular conductivity and SEM, and the possibility of HDO to preserve the freshness of bananas was verified through banana shelf-life experiments. The results suggested these essential oils and extracts of Cinnamomum camphora fruit indicated effectively inhibit the growth of microorganisms on the surface of bananas, extend the shelf-life, and have the potential to become a natural antiseptic ingredient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyuan Lv
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, P. R. China
| | - Linyu Hao
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, P. R. China
| | - Xinang Cui
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, P. R. China
| | - Fengping Yi
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, P. R. China
| | - Chang Su
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, P. R. China
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Aldhahrani A. Protective effects of guarana ( Paullinia cupana) against methotrexate-induced intestinal damage in mice. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:3397-3404. [PMID: 34262701 PMCID: PMC8269666 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the effects of guarana (Paullinia cupana) on intestinal damage induced by MTX in mice. Mice were classified into four groups: control, MTX, guarana (Paullinia cupana), and guarana (Paullinia cupana) together with MTX. Total antioxidant capacity together with glutathione, superoxide dismutase, MDA, ALT, AST, myeloperoxidase, total protein and IL-1β were detected in the serum. Bax and Bcl2 expressions were detected in intestine together with histopathological examination and immunohistochemical examination of caspase-9. Intoxication with MTX inhibited antioxidant and promoted myeloperoxidase activity in experimental mouse models but pre-administration of guarana ameliorated this effect by inhibiting IL-1β. Real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis found that MTX intoxication upregulated BAX expression, causing apoptosis, and downregulated Bcl2 expression. These were also brought under control following guarana pre-administration. Histological examination of intestine indicated hyperplasia and desquamation of superficial epithelium of villi in the MTX-administered group, as well as round cell infiltration in the lamina propria. Pre-administration of guarana protected against these effects. The MTX group showed that caspase-9 expression was upregulated, increasing immune-reactivity in comparison to the guarana experimental groups. These combined effects lead to the conclusion that guarana has a preventative or protective effect against MTX-induced oxidative stress in the intestinal tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adil Aldhahrani
- Department of clinical laboratory sciencesTurabah University CollegeTaif UniversityTaifSaudi Arabia
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Mickely W Engelbrecht L, Vicente Ribeiro R, Cristiane Yoshida N, Dos Santos Gonçalves V, Pavan E, Tabajara de Oliveira Martins D, Luiz Dos Santos É. Chemical Characterization, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of the Edible Fruits of Brosimun gaudichaudii Trécul, a Native Plant of the Cerrado Biome. Chem Biodivers 2021; 18:e2001068. [PMID: 33998146 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202001068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In Brazil, there is a large diversity of species of small edible fruits that are considered sources of nutrients and functional properties. They present a high innovation domain for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries due to their health-promoting properties. Edible fruits from Brosimum gaudichaudii (Moraceae) are widely consumed and used in folk medicine and in feed by the population of the Brazilian Cerrado. Nevertheless, detailed information on the chemical fingerprint, antiradical activity and safety aspects of these fruits is still unknown. Thus, the aim of this work was to investigate the bioactive compounds of hydroethanolic extracts of fruits from Brosimum gaudichaudii using high-performance liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry using electrospray ionization (HPLC ESI-MS). Eighteen different compounds, including flavonoids, coumarins, arylbenzofurans, terpenoids, stilbenes, xanthones and esters, were detected. Moreover, the study indicated that the hydroethanolic extract of fruits from B. gaudichaudii presented low scavenging activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals (IC50 >800 μg mL-1 ) and was cytotoxic (IC50 <30 μg mL-1 ) in Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1) by an in vitro assay. This is the first report of the chemical profile, antioxidant activity and cytotoxic properties of the hydroethanolic extract of fruits from B. gaudichaudii.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luma Mickely W Engelbrecht
- Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso, Lucas do Rio Verde, MT 78455-000, Brazil
| | - Reginaldo Vicente Ribeiro
- Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso, Lucas do Rio Verde, MT 78455-000, Brazil
| | - Nídia Cristiane Yoshida
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS 79074-460, Brazil
| | | | - Eduarda Pavan
- Área de Farmacologia, Departamento de Ciências Básicas em Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT 78060-900, Brazil
| | - Domingos Tabajara de Oliveira Martins
- Área de Farmacologia, Departamento de Ciências Básicas em Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT 78060-900, Brazil
| | - Érica Luiz Dos Santos
- Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso, Lucas do Rio Verde, MT 78455-000, Brazil
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Belló C, Prestes AP, Schemberger JA, Hacke ACM, Pereira RP, Manente FA, Carlos IZ, de Andrade CR, Fernandes D, da Cruz IBM, Unfer TC, Vellosa JCR. Aqueous extract of Paullinia cupana attenuates renal and hematological effects associated with ketoprofen. J Food Biochem 2020; 45:e13560. [PMID: 33270240 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of Paullinia cupana (AEG) against ketoprofen side effects, through biochemical, hematological, and histological parameters. AEG showed antioxidant activity in the DPPH• scavenging (IC50 = 17.00 ± 1.00 µg/ml) and HPLC analysis revealed that this extract is constituted by antioxidants (caffeine, catechins, theobromine, and polyphenols). In vivo experiments in female Wistar rats demonstrated that alterations in urea, creatinine, and uric acid levels promoted (p < .05) by ketoprofen were reversed when AEG was co-administered. Ketoprofen significantly decreased the catalase levels of animal tissues (p < .05), which were restored when AEG was co-administered with the mentioned drug. Histological analysis showed that AEG protected tissues from damages caused by ketoprofen. Moreover, AEG reestablished the number of white blood cells, which had decreased when ketoprofen was administered. In conclusion, this study suggested that the association between ketoprofen and AEG may be an alternative to reduce health damages caused by this drug. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Paullinia cupana, popularly known as guaraná, is commonly consumed as a beverage in Brazil and exhibits pharmacological and beneficial effects to humans. Ketoprofen is an efficacious drug employed in the treatment of inflammatory processes. However, this drug can cause several side effects in humans. Thus, the usage of natural products and plant extracts that can reduce such undesirable effects consists in a valuable strategy to be applied in therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Belló
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Prestes
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Francine Alessandra Manente
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Iracilda Zeppone Carlos
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Cleverton Roberto de Andrade
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Patologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Daniel Fernandes
- Departamento de Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil
| | | | - Taís Cristina Unfer
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil
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Guarana: Stability-Indicating RP-HPLC method and safety profile using microglial cells. J Food Compost Anal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Aizad S, Zubairi SI, Yahaya BH, Lazim AM. Centella asiatica Extract Potentiates Anticancer Activity in an Improved 3-D PHBV-Composite-CMC A549 Lung Cancer Microenvironment Scaffold. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-020-05072-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Liang Z, Pai A, Liu D, Luo J, Wu J, Fang Z, Zhang P. Optimizing extraction method of aroma compounds from grape pomace. J Food Sci 2020; 85:4225-4240. [PMID: 33190228 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Grape pomace is a major wine industry byproduct. Extraction of volatile compounds from grape pomace is rarely explored. A cost-effective method was developed in this study for aroma compounds extraction from grape pomace with the potential for industrial application. Based on the solvent extraction procedure, experimental factors including pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis time, solvent concentration and distillation time were investigated to optimize the extraction process. Volatile compounds of the pomace extract were analyzed using headspace solid-phase microextraction gas-chromatography mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) method. Results revealed that enzymatic hydrolysis was the optimal pretreatment method. A maximum extraction efficiency was achieved under 48 hr of enzymatic hydrolysis, 70% of ethanol concentration and 20 min of distillation. A total of 65 volatile compounds were identified in the extract, including 16 alcohols, 1 alkane, 1 aldehyde, 9 esters, 3 ketones, 4 phenols, 6 terpenes, and 1 furan, of which 15 volatiles were determined as odor-active compounds. This study developed a feasible extraction technique to recycle the underutilized byproducts from wine industry to produce aroma/flavor food additives. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: This study develops a cost-effective method for aroma compounds extraction from grape pomace with the potential for industrial application as food additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zijian Liang
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Ahalya Pai
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Di Liu
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Jiaqiang Luo
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Jihong Wu
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Zhongxiang Fang
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Pangzhen Zhang
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
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Caffeine as a promotor of sexual development in sterile Queensland fruit fly males. Sci Rep 2020; 10:14743. [PMID: 32901078 PMCID: PMC7479100 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71671-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Sterile insect technique (SIT) is an environmentally benign pest management technique that involves releasing millions of sterile insects to suppress reproduction of pest populations. Many fruit flies, including Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni Froggatt, ‘Q-fly’), have long adult maturation periods such that pre-maturation mortality can greatly reduce abundance of sexually active sterile males and impede SIT efficacy. Q-fly is the most difficult and costly challenge to market access for Australia’s horticulture industries, and has been targeted for intensive use of SIT program. We here demonstrate potential of pre-release caffeine supplements as a novel means to accelerate sexual maturation in male Q-fly. In mating trials, analytical caffeine was very effective at accelerating sexual maturation, while no positive effects of caffeine-containing instant coffee or guarana supplements were detected. In parallel, development of testes and ejaculatory apodemes was accelerated in males provided analytical caffeine but not instant coffee or guarana. High doses of guarana and instant coffee reduced longevity while even the highest doses of analytical caffeine did not affect longevity. Pre-release caffeine supplements promote sexual maturation in Q-flies, and similar benefits are expected in other fruit flies having long adult maturation periods.
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Santos C, Santos da Silva BN, Amorim Ferreira e Ferreira AFT, Santos C, Lima N, da Silva Bentes JL. Fungal Endophytic Community Associated with Guarana ( Paullinia cupana Var. Sorbilis): Diversity Driver by Genotypes in the Centre of Origin. J Fungi (Basel) 2020; 6:E123. [PMID: 32751796 PMCID: PMC7558939 DOI: 10.3390/jof6030123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Guarana plant is a native of the Amazon region. Due to its high amount of caffeine and tannins, the seed has medicinal and stimulating properties. The guarana industry has grown exponentially in recent years; however, little information is available about associated mycobiota, particularly endophytic fungi. The present study aimed to compare the distribution and diversity of endophytic fungi associated with the leaves and seeds of anthracnose-resistant and susceptible guarana plants produced in Maués and Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil. A total of 7514 endophytic fungi were isolated on Potato Dextrose Agar, Sabouraud and Czapek media, and grouped into 77 morphological groups. Overall, fungal communities in guarana leaves and seeds were mainly composed by Colletotrichum and Fusarium genera, but also by Chondrostereum, Clonostachys, Curvularia, Hypomontagnella, Lentinus, Neopestalotiopsis, Nigrospora, Peroneutypa, Phyllosticta, Simplicillium and Tinctoporellus. Obtained results indicate that some members of Colletotrichum and Fusarium genera may have experienced dysbiosis during the guarana domestication process, suggesting that some individuals may behave as latent pathogens. The susceptible guarana genotype cultivated in Manaus presented higher fungal diversity. The relative abundance of taxa and diversity among samples suggests that communities are structured by genotype and geographic location. This is the first report of mycobiota in both guarana leaves and seeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Santos
- CEB-Centre of Biological Engineering, Micoteca da Universidade do Minho, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; (C.S.); (N.L.)
| | - Blenda Naara Santos da Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Tropical Agronomy, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus-AM 69067-005, Brazil; (B.N.S.d.S.); (A.F.T.A.F.eF.); (J.L.d.S.B.)
- Department of Chemical Sciences and Natural Resources, BIOREN-UFRO, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811-230, Chile
| | | | - Cledir Santos
- Department of Chemical Sciences and Natural Resources, BIOREN-UFRO, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811-230, Chile
| | - Nelson Lima
- CEB-Centre of Biological Engineering, Micoteca da Universidade do Minho, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; (C.S.); (N.L.)
| | - Jânia Lília da Silva Bentes
- Postgraduate Program in Tropical Agronomy, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus-AM 69067-005, Brazil; (B.N.S.d.S.); (A.F.T.A.F.eF.); (J.L.d.S.B.)
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16
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Peñaloza Atuesta GC, Murillo Arango W, Eras J, Oliveros DF, Méndez Arteaga JJ. Rice-Associated Rhizobacteria as a Source of Secondary Metabolites against Burkholderia glumae. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25112567. [PMID: 32486494 PMCID: PMC7321088 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25112567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 05/03/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Various diseases, including bacterial panicle blight (BPB) and sheath rot, threaten rice production. It has been established that Burkholderia glumae (B. glumae) is the causative agent of the above mentioned pathologies. In the present study, antagonistic activity, growth promotion, and the metabolite profiles of two rhizobacteria, isolated in different paddy fields, were assessed against B. glumae. Strains were identified based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, and the phylogenetic analyses showed that both strains belong to the genus Enterobacter, with high similarity to the strain Enterobacter tabaci NR146667.2 (99%). The antagonistic activity was assessed with the disc diffusion method. Active fractions were isolated through a liquid/liquid extraction with ethyl acetate (EtOAc) from the fermentation media, and their antibacterial activities were evaluated following the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. The Pikovskaya modified medium was used to test the ability of in vitro inorganic phosphorus solubilization, and BSB1 proved to be the best inorganic phosphorus solubilizer, with a solubilization index (SI) of 4.5 ± 0.2. The glass-column fractionation of the EtOAc extracted from BCB11 produced an active fraction (25.9 mg) that inhibited the growth of five B. glumae strains by 85-95%. Further, metabolomic analysis, based on GC-MS, showed 3-phenylpropanoic acid (3-PPA) to be the main compound both in this fraction (46.7%), and in the BSB1 extract (28.6%). This compound showed antibacterial activity against all five strains of B. glumae with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 1000 mg/L towards all of them. The results showed that rice rhizosphere microorganisms are a source of compounds that inhibit B. glumae growth and are promising plant growth promoters (PGP).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Walter Murillo Arango
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tolima, Ibagué 730006299, Colombia
| | - Jordi Eras
- Chemistry Department, Scientific Technical Services-TCEM, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain
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Mangoale RM, Afolayan AJ. Comparative Phytochemical Constituents and Antioxidant Activity of Wild and Cultivated Alepidea amatymbica Eckl & Zeyh. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 2020:5808624. [PMID: 32352000 PMCID: PMC7174954 DOI: 10.1155/2020/5808624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
There is a need to scientifically validate the claim that wild species of medicinal plants are more potent than the cultivated plants. Thus, this study evaluated the phytochemical and antioxidant properties of wild and cultivated Alepidea amatymbica. Acetone, methanol, and water extracts of the rhizome of wild and cultivated A. amatymbica were evaluated for total phenol, flavonol, flavonoid, tannin, proanthocyanidin, saponin, and alkaloid contents using spectrophotometric methods. In vitro antioxidant activity was measured using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), nitric oxide (NO), and hydrogen peroxide assays. The wild extracts had higher phytochemical contents in most of the assays than cultivated extracts. Total phenol in the wild extracts ranged from 32.30 to 117.8 mg GAE/g with the acetone extracts having the highest content while the water extracts were the least. The range in the total phenol of the cultivated species was 66.46 to 98.44 mg GAE/g with the methanol extracts having the highest content while water extracts was the least. The flavonoid content ranged from 55.01 to 99.09 mg QE/g and from 48.65 to 67.32 mg QE/g for the wild and cultivated plants, respectively. The alkaloid contents ranged from 14.70 to 17.80% in the wild species while it ranged from 11.98 to 13.21% in the cultivated species. The wild species also showed higher antioxidant activities in most of the assays evaluated. This study has implications for both pharmacological and conservation purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramatsobane Maureen Mangoale
- Medicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa
| | - Anthony Jide Afolayan
- Medicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa
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18
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Gabarra Almeida Leite M, Maia Campos PMBG. Correlations between sebaceous glands activity and porphyrins in the oily skin and hair and immediate effects of dermocosmetic formulations. J Cosmet Dermatol 2020; 19:3100-3106. [DOI: 10.1111/jocd.13370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2019] [Revised: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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19
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Protective effect of guarana-loaded liposomes on hemolytic activity. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 187:110636. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Revised: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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21
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Rabelo SS, Resende CO, Pontelo TP, Chaves BR, Pereira BA, da Silva WE, Peixoto JV, Pereira LJ, Zangeronimo MG. Chlorogenic acid improves the quality of boar semen processed in Percoll. Anim Reprod 2020; 17:e20190021. [PMID: 32368276 PMCID: PMC7189441 DOI: 10.21451/1984-3143-ar2019-0021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate if the addition of chlorogenic acid (ChA) to semen extenders improves the quality of cooled boar semen processed in Percoll. The experimental design was randomized blocks (ejaculates) in a 2×3 factorial (with or without Percoll, and three antioxidant systems: a negative control, without supplementation, a positive control – vitamin E, and ChA), totaling six treatments and 12 repetitions. ChA and vitamin E (VE) were added at 4.5 mg/ml and 400 μg/ml in extender, respectively. At 0, 48 and 72h of storage at 15ºC, 80 ml insemination doses each containing 2.0 billion sperm cells were submitted to centrifugation in Percoll. The use of Percoll impaired (P<0.01) all motility patterns but decreased (P<0.01) the number of abnormal cells at 0, 48 and 72h of storage. Both VE and ChA improved (P<0.05) the total motility after Percoll processing, but only in semen stored for 48h. The same effect was not observed (P>0.05) in semen stored for 72h. ChA improved (P<0.05) the total motility of the semen stored for 72h, but this effect was not observed (P>0.05) when the semen was processed in Percoll. The antioxidants had no effect (P>0.05) on the viability and integrity of the acrosome, but ChA reduced (P<0.05) the number of abnormal cells at 0h, while VE increased the number of abnormal cells in semen stored for 72h, independent of the use of Percoll. There was no effect (P>0.05) of antioxidants or Percoll on the concentration of malondialdehyde in seminal plasma. The use of Percoll had no effect (P>0.05) on the cholesterol efflux, but ChA increased (P<0.05) this parameter at 0h and reduced (P<0.05) in the semen stored for 72h not processed with Percoll. In conclusion, the addition of ChA to semen extenders improved the quality of boar semen processed or not in Percoll.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stenia Severo Rabelo
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brasil
| | - Carla Oliveira Resende
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brasil
| | - Thais Preisser Pontelo
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brasil
| | - Bruna Resende Chaves
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brasil
| | | | | | - Juliano Vogas Peixoto
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brasil
| | - Luciano José Pereira
- Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brasil
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22
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Hossain ML, Rahman MA, Siddika A, Adnan MH, Rahman H, Diba F, Hasan MZ, Asaduzzaman SM. Burn and Wound Healing Using Radiation Sterilized Human Amniotic Membrane and Centella asiatica Derived Gel: a Review. REGENERATIVE ENGINEERING AND TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40883-019-00122-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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23
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Naviglio D, Scarano P, Ciaravolo M, Gallo M. Rapid Solid-Liquid Dynamic Extraction (RSLDE): A Powerful and Greener Alternative to the Latest Solid-Liquid Extraction Techniques. Foods 2019; 8:foods8070245. [PMID: 31284507 PMCID: PMC6678328 DOI: 10.3390/foods8070245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2019] [Revised: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Traditionally, solid-liquid extractions are performed using organic and/or inorganic liquids and their mixtures as extractant solvents in contact with an insoluble solid matrix (e.g., the Soxhlet method) or using sequential atmospheric pressure systems that require long procedures, such as maceration or percolation. The objective of this procedure is the extraction of any compounds that can be carried out from the inner solid material to the outlet, resulting in a solution containing colorants, bioactive compounds, odorous substances, etc. Over the years, in the extraction techniques sector, there have been many important changes from the points of view of production, quality, and human and environmental safety due to improvements in technology. In more recent times, the interest of the scientific community has been aimed at the study of sustainable processes for the valorization of extracts from vegetables and food by-products, through the use of non-conventional (innovative) technologies that represent a valid alternative to conventional methods, generally through saving time and energy and the formation of fewer by-products. Therefore, with the development of principles based on the prevention of pollution, on a lower risk for human health, and on a low environmental impact, new systems have been implemented to reduce extraction times and solvent consumption, to improve efficiency, and to increase the productivity of the extracts. From this point of view, rapid solid-liquid dynamic extraction (RSLDE), performed using the Naviglio extractor, compared to traditional applications, is a technique that is able to reduce extraction times, generally leads to higher yields, does not require heating of the system, allows one to extract the active ingredients, and avoids their degradation. This technique is based on a new solid-liquid extraction principle named Naviglio’s principle. In this review, after reviewing the latest extraction techniques, an overview of RSLDE applications in various research and production sectors over the past two decades is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Naviglio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, via Cintia; Monte S. Angelo Complex, Naples 80126, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Scarano
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Via Port'Arsa 11, 82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - Martina Ciaravolo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, via Cintia; Monte S. Angelo Complex, Naples 80126, Italy
| | - Monica Gallo
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, via Pansini 5, Naples 80131, Italy.
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Maziero M, Lovatto MO, Lorenzoni VV, Moraes GG, Dornelles RC, Sagrillo MR, Horner R, Manfron MP. Phytochemical study, an evaluation of the antioxidant potential and the antimicrobial activity of Inga semialata (Vell.) C. Mart. hydroalcohol extract. Nat Prod Res 2019; 34:192-196. [PMID: 31244344 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1634715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Inga semialata (Vell.) C. Mart. belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is known for its therapeutic properties, highlighting its antimicrobial and antioxidant potential. The objective of the present work was to obtain crude extract leaves of Inga semialata, to identify and quantify active compounds, to evaluate the antioxidant potential of the crude extract in vitro, as well as to determine its antimicrobial activity. The crude extract was obtained by the maceration process. The identified and quantified of compounds present in the crude extract of Inga semialata was performed by high performance liquid chromatography. The evaluation of the antioxidant potential of the extract was realized by in vitro tests (DPPH, diacetate dichlorofluorescein test and nitric oxide test) and the evaluation of the antimicrobial activity was carried out using the minimum inhibitory concentration methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maiara Maziero
- Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Marina Ortiz Lovatto
- Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | | | - Greice Graziela Moraes
- Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | | | | | - Rosmari Horner
- Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
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25
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Santana ÁL, Macedo GA. Effects of hydroalcoholic and enzyme-assisted extraction processes on the recovery of catechins and methylxanthines from crude and waste seeds of guarana (Paullinia cupana). Food Chem 2019; 281:222-230. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.12.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Revised: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 12/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Algarve TD, Assmann CE, Cadoná FC, Machado AK, Manica-Cattani MF, Sato-Miyata Y, Asano T, Duarte MMMF, Ribeiro EE, Aigaki T, da Cruz IBM. Guarana improves behavior and inflammatory alterations triggered by methylmercury exposure: an in vivo fruit fly and in vitro neural cells study. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:15069-15083. [PMID: 30915696 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04881-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Methylmercury (MeHg) is a well-known environmental pollutant associated with neurological and developmental deficits in animals and humans. However, epidemiological data showed that people living in the Amazon region although exposed to MeHg do not present these effects probably due to the protective effect of certain foods. We hypothesized here if guarana, a highly caffeinated fruit and consumed on a daily basis by Amazon people, could have some protective effect against MeHg toxicity using two complementary approaches. To assess locomotor impairment and sleep disruption, we used fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) model, and to evaluate neuroinflammation, we used human SH-SY5Y neural cells by measuring inflammatory cytokines levels. Results showed that guarana had a protective effect on the locomotor activity of male fruit flies reducing the excessive sleepiness caused by MeHg and increasing daily activity. Also, guarana increased the viability of flies and attenuated neural cells mortality. In addition, guarana reduced all pro-inflammatory cytokines levels increased by MeHg, along with caspase-1, caspase -3, caspase-8, and 8-dOHG levels, whereas increased the anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokine levels, which was decreased by MeHg. Our study provides new insights on the protective effects of guarana on the viability, locomotor activity, sleep, and activity patterns in vivo and the in vitro neuronal anti-inflammatory effect against MeHg toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thaís Doeler Algarve
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan
- Graduate Program in Toxicological Biochemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, 1000 Roraima Av., Building 19, Room 3101, Santa Maria, RS, 97105900, Brazil
| | - Charles Elias Assmann
- Graduate Program in Toxicological Biochemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, 1000 Roraima Av., Building 19, Room 3101, Santa Maria, RS, 97105900, Brazil
| | - Francine Carla Cadoná
- Graduate Program in Biosciences and Health, University of the West of Santa Catarina, Joaçaba, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Tsunaki Asano
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Ivana Beatrice Mânica da Cruz
- Graduate Program in Toxicological Biochemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, 1000 Roraima Av., Building 19, Room 3101, Santa Maria, RS, 97105900, Brazil.
- Graduate Program in Pharmacology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
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PÓŁTORAK A, MARCINKOWSKA-LESIAK M, LENDZION K, ONOPIUK A, MOCZKOWSKA M, WOJTASIK-KALINOWSKA I, WIERZBICKA A. The effect of bioactive components of plant origin on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of functional sausages. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.03018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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28
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Inglis JE, Lin PJ, Kerns SL, Kleckner IR, Kleckner AS, Castillo DA, Mustian KM, Peppone LJ. Nutritional Interventions for Treating Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Qualitative Review. Nutr Cancer 2019; 71:21-40. [PMID: 30688088 DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2018.1513046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a debilitating syndrome that persists for many cancer survivors for years after treatment. Symptoms include early and persistent fatigue, functional decline, depression, and cognitive difficulties. Inflammation, assessed using pro-inflammatory biomarkers, is increased in cancer survivors with fatigue and treatments for fatigue are often aimed at reducing inflammation. Additionally, cancer and its treatment lead to nutritional complications, changes in body composition, and nutritional deficiencies that potentially weaken the cancer survivor and impact CRF. We conducted a qualitative review of clinical trials that assessed nutritional interventions for preventing and treating CRF. Further studies were examined that used nutritional interventions to address inflammation and fatigue, due to the dearth of nutrition research directly related to CRF. Dietary intake prior to, during, and after cancer treatment appears to affect fatigue levels. Increased protein intake may help preserve lean mass and body composition. Dietary patterns that reduce inflammation, such as the Mediterranean diet and other plant-based diets, appear tolerable to cancer survivors and may reduce fatigue. Supplementation with ginseng, ginger, or probiotics may improve cancer survivors' energy levels. Nutritional interventions, alone or in combination with other interventions should be considered as therapy for fatigue in cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia E Inglis
- a Department of Surgery , University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) , Rochester , New York , USA
| | - Po-Ju Lin
- a Department of Surgery , University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) , Rochester , New York , USA
| | - Sarah L Kerns
- b Department of Radiation Oncology , University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) , Rochester , New York , USA
| | - Ian R Kleckner
- a Department of Surgery , University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) , Rochester , New York , USA
| | - Amber S Kleckner
- a Department of Surgery , University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) , Rochester , New York , USA
| | - Daniel A Castillo
- c Edward G. Miner Library, University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) , Rochester , New York , USA
| | - Karen M Mustian
- a Department of Surgery , University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) , Rochester , New York , USA
| | - Luke J Peppone
- a Department of Surgery , University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) , Rochester , New York , USA
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Marques LLM, Ferreira EDF, Paula MND, Klein T, Mello JCPD. Paullinia cupana: a multipurpose plant – a review. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjp.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Guarana (Paullinia cupana) consumption improves hepatic and renal parameters in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. NUTR HOSP 2019; 37:343-348. [DOI: 10.20960/nh.02759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
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31
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Guarana (Paullinia cupana) presents a safe and effective anti-fatigue profile in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized, double-blind, three-arm, controlled clinical trial. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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Evaluation of the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects of catuaba, galangal, roseroot, maca root, guarana and polyfloral honey in sausages during storage. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.05.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Gómez B, Strozzi I, Barba FJ, Vargas FC, Saraiva JA, Marszałek K, Sobral PJDA, Lorenzo JM. Evaluation of the Antioxidant Capacity of a Guarana Seed Extract on Canola Oil Lipid Stability Using Accelerated Storage. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201800293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Belen Gómez
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia; rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia; San Cibrao das Viñas 32900 Ourense Spain
| | - Isabella Strozzi
- Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos; University of São Paulo; 225 Duque de Caxias Norte Ave, Jardim Elite Pirassununga São Paulo 13.635-900 Brazil
| | - Francisco J. Barba
- Nutrition and Food Science Area; Preventive Medicine and Public Health; Food Sciences, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; Universitat de València; Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n 46100 Burjassot València Spain
| | - Flávia Carolina Vargas
- Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos; University of São Paulo; 225 Duque de Caxias Norte Ave, Jardim Elite Pirassununga São Paulo 13.635-900 Brazil
| | - Jorge A. Saraiva
- QOPNA; Chemistry Department; University of Aveiro; Campus Universitário de Santiago; Aveiro 3810-193 Portugal
| | - Krystian Marszałek
- Prof. Wacław Dąbrowski Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology; Department of Fruit and Vegetable Product Technology; 36 Rakowiecka St. Warsaw 02532 Poland
| | - Paulo José do Amaral Sobral
- Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos; University of São Paulo; 225 Duque de Caxias Norte Ave, Jardim Elite Pirassununga São Paulo 13.635-900 Brazil
| | - Jose M. Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia; rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia; San Cibrao das Viñas 32900 Ourense Spain
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Santana ÁL, Macedo GA. Health and technological aspects of methylxanthines and polyphenols from guarana: A review. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
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Pateiro M, Vargas FC, Chincha AAIA, Sant'Ana AS, Strozzi I, Rocchetti G, Barba FJ, Domínguez R, Lucini L, do Amaral Sobral PJ, Lorenzo JM. Guarana seed extracts as a useful strategy to extend the shelf life of pork patties: UHPLC-ESI/QTOF phenolic profile and impact on microbial inactivation, lipid and protein oxidation and antioxidant capacity. Food Res Int 2018; 114:55-63. [PMID: 30361027 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Revised: 06/12/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of guarana seed extracts (GSE) added to pork patties were evaluated for 18 days storage at 2 ± 1 °C. Five treatments were prepared: i) without natural antioxidant [control (negative control)], ii) with BHT at 200 mg/kg (positive control), and iii) with three different concentrations: 250 mg/kg (guarana seed low dose-GSL), 500 mg/kg (guarana seed medium dose-GSM) and 1000 mg/kg (guarana seed high dose-GSH) of guarana extracts, respectively. The pH, instrumental colour (CIE L*, a*, b*), total viable counts (TVC), Pseudomonas spp. counts and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) counts, 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and carbonyl content were determined after 0, 7, 11, 15 and 18 days of storage period. The in vitro antioxidant activity together with the phenolic profile of GSE was also studied. Microbial analysis showed that GSE had no antimicrobial activity on pork patties. The untargeted UHPLC-ESI-QTOF approach confirmed the wide phenolic composition of GSE able to explain the antioxidant power (28.2 g/kg of phenolic equivalents). Low doses (GSL) of GSE were able to preserve the values of colour parameters, obtaining higher L*, a* and b* values during storage, which is reflected in the lowest colour differences during storage (ΔE*0-18 = 4.56). TBARS and carbonyls values in GSE added samples were lower than control and BHT ones. GSL and GSM provided better results than the synthetic antioxidant (0.08 and 0.07 vs 0.18 mg MDA/kg; 2.47 and 3.13 vs 3.23 nmol/mg, for GSL and GSM vs BHT, respectively). These findings show that GSE are very effective against colour deterioration, lipid and protein oxidation in pork patties and possessing the potential to be used as natural antioxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirian Pateiro
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900, Ourense, Spain
| | - Flávia Carolina Vargas
- Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, University of São Paulo, 225 Duque de Caxias Norte Ave, Jardim Elite, 13.635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alexandra A I A Chincha
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Anderson S Sant'Ana
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Isabella Strozzi
- Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, University of São Paulo, 225 Duque de Caxias Norte Ave, Jardim Elite, 13.635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gabriele Rocchetti
- Department of Animal Science, Food and Nutrition, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Francisco J Barba
- Nutrition and Food Science Area, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - Ruben Domínguez
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900, Ourense, Spain
| | - Luigi Lucini
- Department for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Paulo José do Amaral Sobral
- Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, University of São Paulo, 225 Duque de Caxias Norte Ave, Jardim Elite, 13.635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jose M Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900, Ourense, Spain.
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Guarana ( Paullinia cupana) Extract Protects Caenorhabditis elegans Models for Alzheimer Disease and Huntington Disease through Activation of Antioxidant and Protein Degradation Pathways. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2018; 2018:9241308. [PMID: 30116496 PMCID: PMC6079341 DOI: 10.1155/2018/9241308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Guarana (Paullinia cupana) is largely consumed in Brazil in high energy drinks and dietary supplements because of its stimulant activity on the central nervous system. Although previous studies have indicated that guarana has some protective effects in Parkinson's (PD), Alzheimer's (AD), and Huntington's (HD) disease models, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here, we investigated the protective effects of guarana hydroalcoholic extract (GHE) in Caenorhabditis elegans models of HD and AD. GHE reduced polyglutamine (polyQ) protein aggregation in the muscle and also reduced polyQ-mediated neuronal death in ASH sensory neurons and delayed β-amyloid-induced paralysis in a caffeine-independent manner. Moreover, GHE's protective effects were not mediated by caloric restriction, antimicrobial effects, or development and reproduction impairment. Inactivation of the transcription factors SKN-1 and DAF-16 by RNAi partially blocked the protective effects of GHE treatment in the AD model. We show that the protective effect of GHE is associated with antioxidant activity and modulation of proteostasis, since it increased the lifespan and proteasome activity, reduced intracellular ROS and the accumulation of autophagosomes, and increased the expression of SOD-3 and HSP-16.2. Our findings suggest that GHE has therapeutic potential in combating age-related diseases associated with protein misfolding and accumulation.
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A rapid simultaneous determination of methylxanthines and proanthocyanidins in Brazilian guaraná (Paullinia cupana Kunth.). Food Chem 2018; 239:180-188. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.06.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2016] [Revised: 04/29/2017] [Accepted: 06/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Krüger S, Hüsken L, Fornasari R, Scainelli I, Morlock G. Effect-directed fingerprints of 77 botanical extracts via a generic high-performance thin-layer chromatography method combined with assays and mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1529:93-106. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2017] [Revised: 10/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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39
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Zalewska M, Marcinkowska‐Lesiak M, Onopiuk A. Physicochemical properties of white button mushrooms (
Agaricus bisporus)
as affected by coating. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Zalewska
- Department of Technique and Food Development, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer SciencesWarsaw University of Life SciencesNowoursynowska 159c Street, Warsaw, 02‐776 Poland
| | - Monika Marcinkowska‐Lesiak
- Department of Technique and Food Development, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer SciencesWarsaw University of Life SciencesNowoursynowska 159c Street, Warsaw, 02‐776 Poland
| | - Anna Onopiuk
- Department of Technique and Food Development, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer SciencesWarsaw University of Life SciencesNowoursynowska 159c Street, Warsaw, 02‐776 Poland
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Cadoná FC, Rosa JL, Schneider T, Cubillos-Rojas M, Sánchez-Tena S, Azzolin VF, Assmann CE, Machado AK, Ribeiro EE, da Cruz IBM. Guaraná, a Highly Caffeinated Food, Presentsin vitroAntitumor Activity in Colorectal and Breast Cancer Cell Lines by Inhibiting AKT/mTOR/S6K and MAPKs Pathways. Nutr Cancer 2017; 69:800-810. [DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2017.1324994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francine C. Cadoná
- Graduate Program in Biochemistry and Toxicology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Jose L. Rosa
- Departament de Ciències Fisiològiques II, Campus de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Taiane Schneider
- Departament de Ciències Fisiològiques II, Campus de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Monica Cubillos-Rojas
- Departament de Ciències Fisiològiques II, Campus de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Susana Sánchez-Tena
- Departament de Ciències Fisiològiques II, Campus de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Verônica F. Azzolin
- Graduate Program in Pharmacology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Charles E. Assmann
- Graduate Program in Biochemistry and Toxicology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | | | - Euler E. Ribeiro
- Third Age Open University, University of Amazonas State, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Ivana Beatrice M. da Cruz
- Graduate Program in Biochemistry and Toxicology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Pharmacology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Gerontology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
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Bonilla J, Sobral PJDA. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of ethanolic extracts of guarana, boldo, rosemary and cinnamon. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1590/1981-6723.2416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract In this investigation, the ethanolic extracts of two less known plants, little reported in the literature (guarana and boldo leaves) were studied in comparison with the ethanolic extracts of two well studied plants (cinnamon and rosemary), regarding their colour, GC-MS profile, phenolic content and their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. The rosemary (59.20 ± 0.28) and guarana (56.63 ± 0.54) extracts showed the highest values for luminosity (L*) and the UV-Vis absorption increased when L* decreased. GC-MS identified a limited number of compounds in the cinnamon and guarana extracts. The cinnamon extract showed the highest value for the total phenolic content (172 mg GA/g extract) as compared to the other extracts. The highest antioxidant capacity was observed for the boldo leaves extract in the TEAC (6.66 ± 0.17 mM) assay and for the rosemary extract in the DPPH (0.80 ± 0.14 mg/L) test. In addition, all the extracts showed antimicrobial activity against the S. aureus strain, indicating that all the extracts studied could be used by food industries to develop new active food packaging materials.
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Evaluation of Antibacterial, Antineoplastic, and Immunomodulatory Activity of Paullinia cupana Seeds Crude Extract and Ethyl-Acetate Fraction. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2016; 2016:1203274. [PMID: 28053639 PMCID: PMC5174172 DOI: 10.1155/2016/1203274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Paullinia cupana (Guarana) is a native plant of Amazon region that has very traditional importance. Its seeds are rich in bioactive compounds, including tannins, which exhibit relevant properties. Objective. This study aimed to evaluate antibacterial, antineoplastic, and immunomodulatory activity of P. cupana seeds crude extract (CE) and ethyl-acetate fraction (EAF). Methods. Antibacterial activity was evaluated by determination of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC). Antineoplastic activity was evaluated by MTT assays in hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), ductal carcinoma (T47-D), non-Hodgkin's B cell lymphoma (Toledo), T cell leukemia (Jukart), and Acute Leukemia (HL-60) cell lines. BALB/c mice splenocytes were treated to assess IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-17, and IL-10 levels by sandwich ELISA. Results. CE and EAF were not toxic to peripheral blood cells and splenocytes. CE and EAF fractions showed a bacteriostatic activity (MIC = 250 μg/mL) and presented IC50 values of 70.25 μg/mL and 61.18 μg/mL in HL-60 leukemia cell line. All cytokines evaluated had their levels reduced after treatment, following dose-response model. Discussion and Conclusion. Different biological activities were observed for both CE and EAF, suggesting P. cupana as a source of bioactive substances, especially tannins that may be used for several diseases treatments.
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Rahmadi A, Puspita Y, Nursayekti D, Sintia Sinaga I, Oktalina R, Setiawan H, Murdianto W. ANALISIS PROKSIMAT, SENYAWA FENOLIK, SIFAT ANTIOKSIDAN DAN ANTIBAKTERI KULIT BUAH Lepisanthes alata. JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN INDUSTRI PANGAN 2016. [DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2016.27.2.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Marques LLM, Panizzon GP, Aguiar BAA, Simionato AS, Cardozo-Filho L, Andrade G, de Oliveira AG, Guedes TA, Mello JCPD. Guaraná (Paullinia cupana) seeds: Selective supercritical extraction of phenolic compounds. Food Chem 2016; 212:703-11. [PMID: 27374587 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2015] [Revised: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 06/11/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Approximately 70% of the Brazilian production of guaraná (Paullinia cupana) seeds is absorbed by the beverage industries. Guaraná has several pharmacological properties: energy stimulant, antimicrobial, chemoprophylactic, antigenotoxic, antidepressive, anxiolytic, and anti-amnesic effects. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of bioactive compounds from guaraná seeds was carried out and optimized by an orthogonal array design (OA9(3(4))). The factors/levels studied were: modifier(s) (ethanol and/or methanol), extraction time (20, 40, and 60min), temperature (40, 50, and 60°C), and pressure (100, 200, and 300bar). The statistical design was repeated with increasing proportions of modifiers. The percentage of modifier used was proportional to the amount of polar compounds extracted. The best conditions for the supercritical extraction, based on the content of polyphenols, epicatechin/catechin quantification, yield and operating cost, proved to be: 40% ethanol:methanol during 40min, under 40°C, and 100bar. The temperature had a significant effect on the total phenolic content.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gean Pier Panizzon
- Department of Pharmacy, State University of Maringá, Av. Colombo 5790, BR-87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Ane Stéfano Simionato
- Department of Microbiology, Centre of Biological Sciences, State University of Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid km 380, BR-86057-970 Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Lucio Cardozo-Filho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, Av. Colombo 5790, BR-87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Galdino Andrade
- Department of Microbiology, Centre of Biological Sciences, State University of Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid km 380, BR-86057-970 Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Admilton Gonçalves de Oliveira
- Department of Microbiology, Centre of Biological Sciences, State University of Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid km 380, BR-86057-970 Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Terezinha Aparecida Guedes
- Department of Statistics, State University of Maringá, Av. Colombo 5790, BR-87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
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Leão LKR, Herculano AM, Maximino C, Brasil Costa A, Gouveia A, Batista EO, Rocha FF, Crespo-Lopez ME, Borges R, Oliveira K. Mauritia flexuosa L. protects against deficits in memory acquisition and oxidative stress in rat hippocampus induced by methylmercury exposure. Nutr Neurosci 2016; 20:297-304. [PMID: 26869022 DOI: 10.1080/1028415x.2015.1133030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Methylmercury (MeHg) is the most toxic form of mercury that can affect humans through the food chain by bioaccumulation. Human organism is capable of triggering visual and cognitive disorders, neurodegeneration, as well as increased production of reactive species of O2 and depletion of natural anti-oxidant agents. In this context, Mauritia flexuosa L., a fruit rich in compounds with anti-oxidant properties, emerged as an important strategy to prevent the MeHg damages. So, this work has aimed to elucidate the protective effect of Mauritia flexuosa L. on the damage caused by the exposure of rats to MeHg. METHODS In order to evaluate the effect of MeHg on rat aversive memory acquisition and panic-like behavior, we have used elevated T-maze apparatus and after behavioral test, the hippocampus was removed to perfom lipid peroxidation. RESULTS Our results demonstrated that the exposure to MeHg caused deficits in inhibitory avoidance acquisition (aversive conditioning) and in the learning process, and increased levels of lipid peroxidation in hippocampus tissue. However, the pretreatment with feed enriched with Mauritia flexuosa L. showed a protective effect against cognitive deficits caused by MeHg and also prevented the occurrence of cytoplasmic membrane damage induced by lipid peroxidation in the hippocampal region. DISCUSSION Therefore, this study suggests that Mauritia flexuosa L. represents an important strategy to prevent neurocytotoxics and behavioral effects of MeHg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luana K R Leão
- a Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas , Universidade Federal do Pará , Brazil
| | - Anderson M Herculano
- a Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas , Universidade Federal do Pará , Brazil
| | - Caio Maximino
- a Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas , Universidade Federal do Pará , Brazil
| | - Alódia Brasil Costa
- a Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas , Universidade Federal do Pará , Brazil
| | - Amauri Gouveia
- b Laboratório de Neurociências e Comportamento, Núcleo de Teoria e Pesquisa do Comportamento , Universidade Federal do Pará , Brazil
| | - Evander O Batista
- c Laboratório de Protozoologia, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical , Universidade Federal do Pará , Brazil
| | - Fernando F Rocha
- d Laboratório de Neurofisiologia Eduardo Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas , Universidade Federal do Pará , Brazil
| | - Maria Elena Crespo-Lopez
- e Laboratório de Farmacologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas , Universidade Federal do Pará , Brazil
| | - Rosivaldo Borges
- f Laboratório de Química Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde , Universidade Federal do Pará , Brazil
| | - Karen Oliveira
- a Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas , Universidade Federal do Pará , Brazil
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de Gois JS, Almeida TS, de Andrade RM, Toaldo IM, Bordignon-Luiz MT, Borges DL. Direct solid analysis for the determination of Mn, Ni, Rb and Sr in powdered stimulant plants using high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry followed by chemometric classification based on elemental composition, polyphenol content and antioxidant activity. Microchem J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Yonekura L, Martins CA, Sampaio GR, Monteiro MP, César LAM, Mioto BM, Mori CS, Mendes TMN, Ribeiro ML, Arçari DP, Torres EAFDS. Bioavailability of catechins from guaraná (Paullinia cupana) and its effect on antioxidant enzymes and other oxidative stress markers in healthy human subjects. Food Funct 2016; 7:2970-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c6fo00513f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Guaraná catechins are bioavailable and reduce oxidative stress in healthy individuals by direct antioxidant action and increase of antioxidant enzyme activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Yonekura
- School of Public Health - University of São Paulo
- São Paulo-SP
- Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Bruno Mahler Mioto
- Heart Institute (InCor) - University of São Paulo Medical School
- São Paulo-SP
- Brazil
| | - Clara Satsuki Mori
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science - University of Sao Paulo
- São Paulo-SP
- Brazil
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Kober H, Tatsch E, Torbitz VD, Cargnin LP, Sangoi MB, Bochi GV, da Silva ARH, Barbisan F, Ribeiro EE, Cruz IBMD, Moresco RN. Genoprotective and hepatoprotective effects of Guarana (Paullinia cupanaMart. var.sorbilis) on CCl4-induced liver damage in rats. Drug Chem Toxicol 2015; 39:48-52. [DOI: 10.3109/01480545.2015.1020546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Machado AK, Cadoná FC, Azzolin VF, Dornelles EB, Barbisan F, Ribeiro EE, Mânica-Cattani MF, Duarte MMMF, Saldanha JRP, da Cruz IBM. Guaraná (Paullinia cupana) improves the proliferation and oxidative metabolism of senescent adipocyte stem cells derived from human lipoaspirates. Food Res Int 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.11.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Hertz E, Cadoná FC, Machado AK, Azzolin V, Holmrich S, Assmann C, Ledur P, Ribeiro EE, DE Souza Filho OC, Mânica-Cattani MF, DA Cruz IBM. Effect of Paullinia cupana on MCF-7 breast cancer cell response to chemotherapeutic drugs. Mol Clin Oncol 2014; 3:37-43. [PMID: 25469267 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2014.438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2014] [Accepted: 09/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Previous studies suggested that certain plants, such as guarana (Paullinia cupana), exert a protective effect against cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. However, guarana possesses bioactive molecules, such as caffeine and catechin, which may affect the pharmacological properties of antitumor drugs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of guarana on breast cancer cell response to 7 chemotherapeutic agents currently used in the treatment of breast cancer. To perform this study, MCF-7 breast cancer cells were cultured under controlled conditions and exposed to 1, 5 and 10 µg/ml guarana concentrations, with and without chemotherapeutics (gemcitabine, vinorelbine, methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil, paclitaxel, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide). The effect of these treatments on MCF-7 cell viability and proliferation was spectrophotometrically analyzed with the MTT assay. The main results demonstrated an antiproliferative effect of guarana at concentrations of 5 and 10 µg/ml and a significant effect on chemotherapeutic drug action. In general, guarana improved the antiproliferative effect of chemotherapeutic agents, causing a decrease of >40% in cell growth after 72 h of exposure. The results suggested an interaction of guarana with the chemotherapeutic drugs, which requires confirmation by in vivo complementary studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Everaldo Hertz
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmacology, Center of Health Sciences, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil
| | - Francine Carla Cadoná
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry and Toxicology, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil
| | - Alencar Kolinski Machado
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmacology, Center of Health Sciences, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil
| | - Verônica Azzolin
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmacology, Center of Health Sciences, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil
| | - Sabrina Holmrich
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry and Toxicology, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil
| | - Charles Assmann
- Laboratory of Biogenomics, Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil
| | - Pauline Ledur
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmacology, Center of Health Sciences, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil
| | - Euler Esteves Ribeiro
- Open University of the Third Age, State University of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil
| | - Olmiro Cezimbra DE Souza Filho
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmacology, Center of Health Sciences, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil ; Laboratory of Biogenomics, Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil
| | - Maria Fernanda Mânica-Cattani
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry and Toxicology, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil ; Laboratory of Biogenomics, Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil
| | - Ivana Beatrice Mânica DA Cruz
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmacology, Center of Health Sciences, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil ; Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry and Toxicology, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil ; Laboratory of Biogenomics, Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Manaus, Amazonas 69050-900, Brazil
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