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Ginseng volatile oil prolongs the lifespan and healthspan of Caenorhabditis elegans. Biogerontology 2022; 23:485-497. [PMID: 35939242 PMCID: PMC9358063 DOI: 10.1007/s10522-022-09956-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Ginseng volatile oil (GVO) is one of the main components of ginseng and has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was applied to characterize GVO chemical composition, and 73 volatile components were detected from GVO. Caenorhabditis elegans was used as animal model to further elucidate the antioxidant and anti-aging effects of GVO in vivo. The results suggested that GVO significantly prolonged the lifespan of C. elegans and promoted its health without damaging its reproductive capacity. In addition, GVO increased the antioxidant capacity and survival rate of nematodes after heat shock. Transcriptional sequencing showed that autophagy-related genes atg-4.2, atg-7, lgg-2, and cyd-1 were up-regulated, and superoxide dismutase 1 (sod-1) expression was increased after GVO pretreatment. Considering the role of autophagy and antioxidant in aging, the expression of autophagy substrate P62 protein in BC12921 strain was analyzed and found to decrease by more than 50.00% after treatment with GVO. In addition, the lifespan of SOD-1 mutant nematodes was not significantly different from that of the control group. SOD activity and autophagy were activated, which is a clear expression of hormesis. All these results suggest that GVO prolongs the lifespan and healthspan of C. elegans, and its biological functions may be related to hormesis.
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Lazzari A, Barbosa HD, Machado Filho ER, Maldonado da Silva LH, Anjo FA, Sato F, Lourenzi Franco Rosa CI, Matumoto Pintro PT. Effect on Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in the Brewing Process for Beers Using Rubim and Mastruz as Hop Replacements. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BREWING CHEMISTS 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/03610470.2022.2053638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anderson Lazzari
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências de Alimentos, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil
| | - Heloisa Dias Barbosa
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências de Alimentos, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil
| | | | | | - Fernando Antônio Anjo
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências de Alimentos, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil
| | - Francielle Sato
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil
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Yang L, Qiao Y, Liu G, Zhu X, Luo Y, Chen J, Liu X, Ma Z, Shang Y, Gu X. Effects of dietary supplementation with leonurine hydrochloride on growth performance, immune response, antioxidant capacity and blood parameters in male broiler chicks. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2018.1547199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Yang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanjie Qiao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gang Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqing Zhu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Luo
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jie Chen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoting Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhao Ma
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yunxia Shang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinli Gu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China
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Dong S, He J, Hou H, Shuai Y, Wang Q, Yang W, Sun Z, Li Q, Bi K, Liu R. Quality assessment of Herba Leonuri based on the analysis of multiple components using normal- and reversed-phase chromatographic methods. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:4482-4494. [PMID: 28960719 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2017] [Revised: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A novel, improved, and comprehensive method for quality evaluation and discrimination of Herba Leonuri has been developed and validated based on normal- and reversed-phase chromatographic methods. To identify Herba Leonuri, normal- and reversed-phase high-performance thin-layer chromatography fingerprints were obtained by comparing the colors and Rf values of the bands, and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography fingerprints were obtained by using an Agilent Poroshell 120 SB-C18 within 28 min. By similarity analysis and hierarchical clustering analysis, we show that there are similar chromatographic patterns in Herba Leonuri samples, but significant differences in counterfeits and variants. To quantify the bio-active components of Herba Leonuri, reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography was performed to analyze syringate, leonurine, quercetin-3-O-robiniaglycoside, hyperoside, rutin, isoquercitrin, wogonin, and genkwanin simultaneously by single standard to determine multi-components method with rutin as internal standard. Meanwhile, normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography was performed by using an Agilent ZORBAX HILIC Plus within 6 min to determine trigonelline and stachydrine using trigonelline as internal standard. Innovatively, among these compounds, bio-active components of quercetin-3-O-robiniaglycoside and trigonelline were first determined in Herba Leonuri. In general, the method integrating multi-chromatographic analyses offered an efficient way for the standardization and identification of Herba Leonuri.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuya Dong
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.,National and Local United Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jiao He
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.,National and Local United Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Huiping Hou
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.,National and Local United Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yaping Shuai
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.,National and Local United Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Qi Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.,National and Local United Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Wenling Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.,National and Local United Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zheng Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.,National and Local United Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Qing Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.,National and Local United Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Kaishun Bi
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.,National and Local United Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ran Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.,National and Local United Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
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Saraca indica bark extract shows in vitro antioxidant, antibreast cancer activity and does not exhibit toxicological effects. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2015; 2015:205360. [PMID: 25861411 PMCID: PMC4378602 DOI: 10.1155/2015/205360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2014] [Accepted: 01/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Medicinal plants are used as a complementary and alternative medicine in treatment of various diseases including cancer worldwide, because of their ease of accessibility and cost effectiveness. Multicomposed mixture of compounds present in a plant extract has synergistic activity, increases the therapeutic potential many folds, compensates toxicity, and increases bioavailability. Saraca indica (family Caesalpiniaceae) is one of the most ancient sacred plants with medicinal properties, exhibiting a number of pharmacological effects. Antioxidant, antibreast cancer activity and toxicological evaluation of Saraca indica bark extract (SIE) were carried out in the present study. The results of the study indicated that this herbal preparation has antioxidant and antibreast cancer activity. Toxicological studies suggest that SIE is safer to use and may have a potential to be used as complementary and alternative medicine for breast cancer therapy.
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