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Kozhantayeva A, Tursynova N, Kolpek A, Aibuldinov Y, Tursynova A, Mashan T, Mukazhanova Z, Ibrayeva M, Zeinuldina A, Nurlybayeva A, Iskakova Z, Tashenov Y. Phytochemical Profiling, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potentials of Ethanol and Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Chamaenerion latifolium L. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2024; 17:996. [PMID: 39204101 PMCID: PMC11357188 DOI: 10.3390/ph17080996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2024] [Revised: 07/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/25/2024] [Indexed: 09/03/2024] Open
Abstract
The study investigates the phytochemical profile, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activities of ethanol (ChL-EtOH) and ethyl acetate (ChL-EtOAc) extracts from Chamaenerion latifolium L. (ChL) harvested in Kazakhstan. The ChL-EtOH extract exhibited higher total phenolic (267.48 ± 3.44 mg GAE/g DE) and flavonoid content (24.18 ± 1.06 mg QE/g DE) compared to ChL-EtOAc. HPLC-UV-ESI/MS identified key phenolic acids and flavonoids, including gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, and quercetin 3-glucoside. FT-IR analysis confirmed the presence of characteristic functional groups. Antioxidant assays revealed strong DPPH scavenging and FRAP activities, with ChL-EtOH showing superior results (IC50 = 21.31 ± 0.65 μg/mL and 18.13 ± 0.15 μg/mL, respectively). Additionally, ChL-EtOH displayed notable antimicrobial efficacy against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as the fungal strain Candida albicans. These findings suggest that ethanol extraction is more efficient for isolating bioactive compounds from ChL, underscoring its potential for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akmaral Kozhantayeva
- Research Institute of New Chemical Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (A.K.); (N.T.); (Y.A.)
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (A.K.); (A.T.); (T.M.)
| | - Nurgul Tursynova
- Research Institute of New Chemical Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (A.K.); (N.T.); (Y.A.)
| | - Ainagul Kolpek
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (A.K.); (A.T.); (T.M.)
| | - Yelaman Aibuldinov
- Research Institute of New Chemical Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (A.K.); (N.T.); (Y.A.)
| | - Arailym Tursynova
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (A.K.); (A.T.); (T.M.)
| | - Togzhan Mashan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (A.K.); (A.T.); (T.M.)
| | - Zhazira Mukazhanova
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of IT and Natural Sciences, East Kazakhstan University Named after S. Amanzholov, Ust-Kamenogorsk 010008, Kazakhstan;
| | - Manshuk Ibrayeva
- Faculty of Science and Technology, The Caspian University of Technology and Engineering Named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau 130000, Kazakhstan;
| | - Aizhan Zeinuldina
- Department of General and Biological Chemistry, NJSC “Astana Medical University”, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan;
| | - Aisha Nurlybayeva
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Technology, M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz 080000, Kazakhstan;
| | - Zhanar Iskakova
- Research Institute of New Chemical Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (A.K.); (N.T.); (Y.A.)
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (A.K.); (A.T.); (T.M.)
| | - Yerbolat Tashenov
- Research Institute of New Chemical Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (A.K.); (N.T.); (Y.A.)
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (A.K.); (A.T.); (T.M.)
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Baky MH, Elgindi MR, Shawky EM, Ibrahim HA. Phytochemical investigation of Ludwigia adscendens subsp. diffusa aerial parts in context of its biological activity. BMC Chem 2022; 16:112. [PMID: 36494674 PMCID: PMC9737734 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-022-00909-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Ludwigia adscendens subsp. diffusa (Onagraceae), an important aquatic herb widely distributed in the Nile River and canals in Egypt. The goal of the current study is to investigate the phytochemical composition of L. adscendens aerial parts n-butanol and ethyl acetate fractions and screening of its biological activities. Phytochemical investigation of L. adscendens resulted in the isolation and purification of eleven compounds belonging to flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids, and oligosaccharides, of which one compound was identified as new using different spectroscopic techniques. Compound 2 was identified as a new compound namely, 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranoside (1 → 4) α-L-rhamnopyranoside]-23-O-feruloyl-hederagenin-28-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranoside (1 → 2) β-D-glucopyranoside], along with other 10 well know compounds. Furthermore, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective and cytotoxic activities of n-butanol and ethyl acetate fractions were investigated in vitro, revealing that ethyl acetate fraction was the most active as antidiabetic (IC50 = 62.3 µg/mL), hepatoprotective (IC50 = 80.75 µg/mL), and cytotoxic against human prostate cancer cell line (IC50 = 52.2 µg/mL). Collectively, L. adscendens aerial part is rich with a myriad of phytochemicals with potential health benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa H. Baky
- grid.442695.80000 0004 6073 9704Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo, 11829 Egypt
| | - Mohamed R. Elgindi
- grid.412093.d0000 0000 9853 2750Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Enas M. Shawky
- grid.442695.80000 0004 6073 9704Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo, 11829 Egypt
| | - Haitham A. Ibrahim
- grid.412093.d0000 0000 9853 2750Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
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Bittner Fialová S, Rendeková K, Mučaji P, Nagy M, Slobodníková L. Antibacterial Activity of Medicinal Plants and Their Constituents in the Context of Skin and Wound Infections, Considering European Legislation and Folk Medicine-A Review. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms221910746. [PMID: 34639087 PMCID: PMC8509446 DOI: 10.3390/ijms221910746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Revised: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial infections of skin and wounds may seriously decrease the quality of life and even cause death in some patients. One of the largest concerns in their treatment is the growing antimicrobial resistance of bacterial infectious agents and the spread of resistant strains not only in the hospitals but also in the community. This trend encourages researchers to seek for new effective and safe therapeutical agents. The pharmaceutical industry, focusing mainly on libraries of synthetic compounds as a drug discovery source, is often failing in the battle with bacteria. In contrast, many of the natural compounds, and/or the whole and complex plants extracts, are effective in this field, inactivating the resistant bacterial strains or decreasing their virulence. Natural products act comprehensively; many of them have not only antibacterial, but also anti-inflammatory effects and may support tissue regeneration and wound healing. The European legislative is in the field of natural products medicinal use formed by European Medicines Agency (EMA), based on the scientific work of its Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). HMPC establishes EU monographs covering the therapeutic uses and safe conditions for herbal substances and preparations, mostly based on folk medicine, but including data from scientific research. In this review, the medicinal plants and their active constituents recommended by EMA for skin disorders are discussed in terms of their antibacterial effect. The source of information about these plant products in the review is represented by research articles listed in scientific databases (Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, etc.) published in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Bittner Fialová
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Odbojárov 10, 832 32 Bratislava, Slovakia; (K.R.); (P.M.); (M.N.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +421-250-117-206
| | - Katarína Rendeková
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Odbojárov 10, 832 32 Bratislava, Slovakia; (K.R.); (P.M.); (M.N.)
| | - Pavel Mučaji
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Odbojárov 10, 832 32 Bratislava, Slovakia; (K.R.); (P.M.); (M.N.)
| | - Milan Nagy
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Odbojárov 10, 832 32 Bratislava, Slovakia; (K.R.); (P.M.); (M.N.)
| | - Lívia Slobodníková
- Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and the University Hospital in Bratislava, Comenius University in Bratislava, Sasinkova 4, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia;
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Baky MH, Shawky EM, Elgindi MR, Ibrahim HA. Comparative Volatile Profiling of Ludwigia stolonifera Aerial Parts and Roots Using VSE-GC-MS/MS and Screening of Antioxidant and Metal Chelation Activities. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:24788-24794. [PMID: 34604660 PMCID: PMC8482508 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Ludwigia stolonifera (Guill. & Perr.) P.H.Raven belonging to the family Onagraceae is an important aquatic herbal plant of economic importance in water bioremediation. We explored the compositional heterogeneity in the aroma profile of L. stolonifera aerial parts and roots. Volatile profiling was employed for the first time using volatile solvent extraction (VSE-GC-MS/MS) of both aerial parts and roots. A total of 85 volatiles were identified belonging to eight classes, viz., aliphatic, aromatic, and oxygenated hydrocarbons, monoterpenes, diterpenes, alcohols, acids/esters, and sterols. Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons were found to be the most abundant metabolite groups in both aerial parts and roots. Furthermore, antioxidant and metal chelation activities of aerial parts and roots were investigated, revealing a potent activity as an antioxidant and high metal chelation capacity for heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa H. Baky
- Department
of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian
Russian University, Badr City 11829, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Enas M. Shawky
- Department
of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian
Russian University, Badr City 11829, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed R. Elgindi
- Department
of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan
University, Cairo 11795, Egypt
| | - Haitham A. Ibrahim
- Department
of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan
University, Cairo 11795, Egypt
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