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Zhao Y, Wang C, Cao X, Song S, Wei P, Zhu G. Integrated environmental assessment of a diversion-project-type urban water source considering the risks of novel and legacy contaminants. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 951:175380. [PMID: 39122036 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Revised: 08/04/2024] [Accepted: 08/06/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
The water diversion project is an effective engineering approach to overcome water scarcity as a water source for the area. However, the complex environmental conditions of long-distance water diversion bring many uncertainties for water security. In this study, we assessed the pollution condition and risk levels of emerging contaminants and traditional contaminants in the water and soil along a water diversion project in Tianjin. Then, we assessed the influence of eco-economic characteristics on environmental conditions and established a comprehensive assessment framework of water source sustainability by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results showed that excessive nutrient elements and heavy metal pollution mainly contributed to environmental problems in the water source area. Contrary to pollution assessment, the soil ecosystem was more subject to environmental pressure due to atmospheric deposition. The health risk assessment indicated that all contaminants had negligible non-carcinogenic risks for adults, with arsenic being considered a priority pollutant. The statistical analysis results indicated land use allocation was the most important factor in the environmental management of the water source area. According to the result of the integrated environmental assessment, the main characteristics of pressure zones were high pollution levels and human activity intensity. It is urgent to control agricultural pollution and allocate land use rationally for water source pressure zones. By considering the risks of traditional and emerging contaminants in water and soil, this study could support urban water source management and the sustainable development of the water diversion project.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhao
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Chenchen Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Waste Resource Utilization, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing 401329, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| | - Xianghui Cao
- China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shuai Song
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10085, China
| | - Pei Wei
- Chongqing Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Authentic Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Tree Gorges Reservoir Area, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Guangyu Zhu
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
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Zhou Y, Feng F, Sun J, Shan Y, Su W, Shang W, Li Y. Distribution and source analysis of soil toxic organic compounds of coal-electricity production base in arid and semi-arid region of China. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 477:135317. [PMID: 39059298 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 06/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
The presence and distribution of toxic organic compounds in soil pose significant challenges. Whether their distributional characteristics are more complex, especially in arid and semi-arid regions with harsh climatic conditions? This study analyzed the composition, classification, spatial distribution, and sources of 123 toxic organic compounds in 56 soil samples of coal-electricity production base. Those compounds were classified into 11 categories, mainly pesticides (41 compounds), organic synthesis intermediates (31 compounds), and drugs (23 compounds). Seventeen of those compounds were detected over the rate of 30 %, with 13 of them being under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory. The primary sources of toxic organic compounds were determined using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF), including the degradation of pesticide residues (22.03 %), emissions of plastic pellets (16.64 %), industrial waste emissions (12.80 %), emissions from livestock (12.74 %), plastic films (11.22 %) and coal-to-liquid projects (10.78 %). This research underscores the widespread presence of toxic organic compounds in soil, highlighting their origins and distribution patterns, which are essential for developing targeted environmental management strategies in arid and semi-arid regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan, Anhui Province, China; Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
| | - Feisheng Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan, Anhui Province, China; Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
| | - Jie Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan, Anhui Province, China; Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
| | - Yongping Shan
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
| | - Wanli Su
- CHN ENERGY Investment Group Co Ltd, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Province, China.
| | - Wenqin Shang
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Anhui University, China.
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan, Anhui Province, China; Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
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3
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Chen H, Xi C, Xu H, Zhang X, Xiao Z, Xu S, Bai G. Ultrasonic-driven degradation of organic pollutants using piezoelectric catalysts WS 2/Bi 2WO 6 heterojunction composites. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 364:143008. [PMID: 39098346 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2024] [Revised: 07/13/2024] [Accepted: 08/01/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
Water pollution has been made worse by the widespread use of organic dyes and their discharge, which has coincided with the industry's rapid development. Piezoelectric catalysis, as an effective wastewater purification method with promising applications, can enhance the catalyst activity by collecting tiny vibrations in nature and is not limited by sunlight. In this work, we designed and synthesized intriguing WS2/Bi2WO6 heterojunction nanocomposites, investigated their shape, structure, and piezoelectric characteristics using a range of characterization techniques, and used ultrasound to accelerate the organic dye Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation in wastewater. In comparison to the pristine monomaterials, the results demonstrated that the heterojunction composites demonstrated excellent degradation and stability of RhB under ultrasonic circumstances. The existence of heterojunctions and the internal piezoelectric field created by ultrasonic driving work in concert to boost catalytic performance, and the organic dye's rate of degradation is further accelerated by the carriers that are mutually transferred between the composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haonan Chen
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Cuilu Xi
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Haibo Xu
- College of Modern Science and Technology, China Jiliang University, Yiwu, 322002, China
| | - Xinna Zhang
- College of Modern Science and Technology, China Jiliang University, Yiwu, 322002, China.
| | - Zhen Xiao
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
| | - Shiqing Xu
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Gongxun Bai
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
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4
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Olasupo A, Corbin DR, Shiflett MB. Trends in low temperature and non-thermal technologies for the degradation of persistent organic pollutants. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 468:133830. [PMID: 38387180 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
The daunting effects of persistent organic pollutants on humans, animals, and the environment cannot be overemphasized. Their fate, persistence, long-range transport, and bioavailability have made them an environmental stressor of concern which has attracted the interest of the research community. Concerted efforts have been made by relevant organizations utilizing legislative laws to ban their production and get rid of them completely for the sake of public health. However, they have remained refractive in different compartments of the environment. Their bioavailability is majorly a function of different anthropogenic activities. Landfilling and incineration are among the earliest classical means of environmental remediation of waste; however, they are not sustainable due to the seepage of contaminants in landfills, the release of toxic gases into the atmosphere and energy requirements during incineration. Other advanced waste destruction technologies have been explored for the degradation of these recalcitrant pollutants; although, some are efficient, but are limited by high amounts of energy consumption, the use of organic solvents and hazardous chemicals, high capital and operational cost, and lack of public trust. Thus, this study has systematically reviewed different contaminant degradation technologies, their efficiency, and feasibility. Finally, based on techno-economic feasibility, non-invasiveness, efficiency, and environmental friendliness; radiation technology can be considered a viable alternative for the environmental remediation of contaminants in all environmental matrices at bench-, pilot-, and industrial-scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayo Olasupo
- Institute for Sustainable Engineering, 1536 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States; Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, 1530 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, United States
| | - David R Corbin
- Institute for Sustainable Engineering, 1536 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States; Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, 1530 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, United States
| | - Mark B Shiflett
- Institute for Sustainable Engineering, 1536 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States; Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, 1530 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, United States.
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Nie N, Li T, Miao Y, Wei X, Zhao D, Liu M. Environmental fate and health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration during the 21st century. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133407. [PMID: 38185085 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the spatiotemporal distribution and behavior of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the context of climate change and human activities is essential for effective environmental management and public health protection. This study utilized an integrated simulation system that combines land-use, hydrological, and multimedia fugacity models to predict the concentrations, transportation, and degradation of 16 priority-controlled PAHs across six environmental compartments (air, water, soil, sediment, vegetation, and impermeable surfaces) within one of the world's prominent urban agglomerations, the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration (YRDUA), under future Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSP)-Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) scenarios. Incremental lifetime carcinogenic risk for adults and children exposed to PAHs were also evaluated. The results show a declining trend in PAHs concentrations and associated health risks during the 21st century. Land use types, hydrological characteristics, population, and GDP, have significant correlations with the fate of PAHs. The primary removal for PAHs is determined to be driven by advection through air and water. PAHs covering on impermeable surfaces pose a relatively higher health risk compared to those in other environmental media. This study offers valuable insights into PAHs pollution in the YRDUA, aiming to ensure public health safety, with the potential for application in other urban areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Nie
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200241, China.
| | - Ting Li
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yiyi Miao
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xinyi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Dengzhong Zhao
- Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
| | - Min Liu
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200241, China.
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Ge Y, Yan H, Shi X, Wu Z, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Luo Q, Liu W, Liang L, Peng L, Hu J. Study on dietary intake, risk assessment, and molecular toxicity mechanism of benzo[α]pyrene in college students in China Bashu area. Food Sci Nutr 2022; 10:4155-4167. [PMID: 36514765 PMCID: PMC9731532 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
As an extremely strong polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon carcinogen, benzo[α]pyrene (BaP) is often produced during food processing at high temperatures. Recently, food safety, as well as toxicity mechanism and risk assessment of BaP, has received extensive attention. We first constructed the database of BaP pollution concentration in Chinese daily food with over 104 data items; collected dietary intake data using online survey; then assessed dietary exposure risk; and finally revealed the possible toxicity mechanism through four comparative molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The statistical results showed that the concentration of BaP in olive oil was the highest, followed by that in fried meat products. The margins of exposure and incremental lifetime cancer risk both indicated that the dietary exposure to BaP of the participants was generally safe, but there were still some people with certain carcinogenic risks. Specifically, the health risk of the core district population was higher than that of the noncore district in Bashu area, and the female postgraduate group was higher than the male group with bachelor degree or below. From MD trajectories, BaP binding does not affect the global motion of individual nucleic acid sequences, but local weak noncovalent interactions changed greatly; it also weakens molecular interactions of nucleic acid with Bacillus stearothermophilus DNA polymerase I large fragment (BF), and significantly changes the cavity structure of recognition interface. This work not only reveals the possible toxicity mechanism of BaP, but also provides theoretical guidance for the subsequent optimization of food safety standards and reference of rational diet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutong Ge
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Pharmacy, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Hailian Yan
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Pharmacy, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Xiaodong Shi
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Pharmacy, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Zhixiang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Pharmacy, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Yueteng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Pharmacy, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Zelan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Pharmacy, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Qing Luo
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Pharmacy, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Wei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Pharmacy, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Li Liang
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Pharmacy, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Lianxin Peng
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Pharmacy, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Jianping Hu
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Pharmacy, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu UniversityChengduChina
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Yang J, Tao F, Zhong Y. Dynamic routing for waste collection and transportation with multi-compartment electric vehicle using smart waste bins. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2022; 40:1199-1211. [PMID: 35132881 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x211069738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The municipal solid waste (MSW) collection and transportation issue has been studied by numerous researchers; however, a few studies consider the chance-constrained programming for co-collection of sorted waste with electric vehicles (EVs). Therefore, this article attempts to study on the chance-constrained collection and transportation problem for sorted waste with multiple separated compartments EVs. Considering the uncertainty of the waste generation rate under the scenario of application of smart waste bins, chance-constrained programming is applied to transform the uncertain model into a certain one. A Chance-Constrained Multi-Compartment Electric Vehicle Routing Problem (CCMCEVRP) is introduced and the corresponding mathematical formulation is established. A diversity-enhanced particle swarm optimisation with neighbourhood search and simulated annealing (DNSPSOSA) is proposed to solve this problem, and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms is verified by extensive numerical experiments on the newly generated instances. In addition, the application of the model is tested by comparing different compartment and different type vehicles. It is found that, compared with fuel vehicles, 32.66% of the average cost could be saved with EVs. Furthermore, the rate of cost-saving of EVs increases with the increase in the number of compartments: the improvement rate of cost-saving of two-compartment EVs and three-compartment EVs is 52.77% and 68.13%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Yang
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Fengming Tao
- School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yanni Zhong
- KSEC Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming City, China
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Aravind Kumar J, Krithiga T, Sathish S, Renita AA, Prabu D, Lokesh S, Geetha R, Namasivayam SKR, Sillanpaa M. Persistent organic pollutants in water resources: Fate, occurrence, characterization and risk analysis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 831:154808. [PMID: 35341870 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic chemicals that can persist in the environment for a longer period due to their non-biodegradability. The pervasive and bio-accumulative behavior of POPs makes them highly toxic to the environmental species including plants, animals, and humans. The present review specifies the POP along with their fate, persistence, occurrence, and risk analysis towards humans. The different biological POPs degradation methods, especially the microbial degradation using bacteria, fungi, algae, and actinomycetes, and their mechanisms were described. Moreover, the source, transport of POPs to the environmental sources, and the toxic nature of POPs were discussed in detail. Agricultural and industrial activities are distinguished as the primary source of these toxic compounds, which are delivered to air, soil, and water, affecting on the social and economic advancement of society at a worldwide scale. This review also demonstrated the microbial degradation of POPs and outlines the potential for an eco-accommodating and cost-effective approach for the biological remediation of POPs using microbes. The direction for future research in eliminating POPs from the environmental sources through various microbial processes was emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Aravind Kumar
- Department of Biomass and Energy Conversion, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India.
| | - T Krithiga
- Department of Chemistry, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai - 600119, India
| | - S Sathish
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai - 600119, India
| | - A Annam Renita
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai - 600119, India.
| | - D Prabu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai - 600119, India
| | - S Lokesh
- Department of Biomass and Energy Conversion, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - R Geetha
- Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, India
| | - S Karthick Raja Namasivayam
- Division of Research and Innovation, Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - Mika Sillanpaa
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Mining, Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa; Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability (IRCNHS), Shoolini University, Solan, 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India
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Cao X, Huo S, Zhang H, Ma C, Zheng J, Wu F, Song S. Seasonal variability in multimedia transport and fate of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) affected by climatic factors. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 292:118404. [PMID: 34699921 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 10/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The impact of meteorological factors on the transport behavior and distribution of volatile and semi-volatile organic pollutants has become an area of increasing concern. Here, we analyzed seasonal variation in climatic variables including wind, temperature, and precipitation to quantitatively assess the impact of these factors on the multimedia transport and fate of BaP in the continental region of China using a Berkeley-Trent (BETR) model. The advective rates of air exhibited an increasing trend of autumn (1.830 mol/h) < summer (1.975 mol/h) < winter (2.053 mol/h) < spring (2.405 mol/h) in association with increasing wind speed, indicating that lower atmospheric BaP concentrations are present in regions with high wind speeds and advective rates. The air-soil transport rates (0.08-45.55 mol/h) in winter were higher than in summer (0.07-32.41 mol/h), while low winter temperatures accelerate BaP accumulation in terrestrial ecosystems due to cold deposition. Cold deposition effects were more evident in northern regions than in southern regions. Further, increasing precipitation enhanced air-soil and soil-freshwater transport rates with the correlation coefficients of r = 0.445 and r = 0.598 respectively, while decreasing the air-vegetation transport rates (r = 0.475), thereby contributing to the accumulation of BaP in soils and freshwaters. In the light of the potential dispersion of BaP pollution at regional and global scales affected by these key climatic factors, this indirectly indicated the impact of future climate change on the BaP transport. Thus, flexible policy interventions should be enacted to slow future climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianghui Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing, 100012, PR China
| | - Shouliang Huo
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing, 100012, PR China.
| | - Hanxiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing, 100012, PR China; Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100874, China
| | - Chunzi Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing, 100012, PR China
| | - Jiaqi Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing, 100012, PR China
| | - Fengchang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing, 100012, PR China
| | - Shuai Song
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
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