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Hu X, Liu L, Zhong J, Liu X, Qin X. Improved physicochemical properties and in vitro digestion of walnut oil microcapsules with soy protein isolate and highly oxidized konjac glucomannan as wall materials. Food Chem 2024; 444:138640. [PMID: 38325078 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of the oxidation degrees of oxidized konjac glucomannan (OKGM) on the encapsulation efficiency (EE), physicochemical and in vitro digestive properties of soy protein isolate (SPI)-based microcapsules walnut oil using experimental and computational approaches. Microcapsules had the highest EE when the ratio of OKGM and SPI to oil was 2.5:1. With increasing the oxidation degree of OKGM, the EE of microcapsules was increased and the hygroscopicity was decreased. Molecular dynamics simulation results showed that SPI/oil/highly OKGM had relatively low binding energy (-4.03 × 106 kJ/mol) and strong electrostatic interactions, which may contribute to a higher EE and lower hygroscopicity of microcapsules, respectively. The oxidative stability of the oil was markedly improved by SPI and OKGM, and microcapsules prepared with SPI and highly OKGM had the highest in vitro digestion. This study provided theoretical support for broadening the application of microcapsules prepared with SPI and OKGM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Hu
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Lu Liu
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Jinfeng Zhong
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xiong Liu
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xiaoli Qin
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing 400715, China.
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Yang M, Li L, Zhu X, Liang L, Chen J, Cao W, Liu W, Duan X, Ren G, Liu Z. Microencapsulation of fish oil by spray drying, spray freeze-drying, freeze-drying, and microwave freeze-drying: Microcapsule characterization and storage stability. J Food Sci 2024; 89:3276-3289. [PMID: 38700316 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.17098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
The objective of this paper was to evaluate the effect of spray drying (SD), spray freeze-drying (SFD), freeze-drying (FD), and microwave freeze-drying (MFD) on the characteristics of fish oil (FO) microcapsules. The physicochemical properties, morphology, fatty acid composition, and stability of the microcapsules were analyzed. The encapsulation efficiencies of microcapsules dried by SD, SFD, FD, and MFD were 86.98%, 77.79%, 63.29%, and 57.89%, respectively. SD microcapsules exhibited superior properties in terms of effective loading capacity, color, and flowability. Conversely, SFD microcapsules demonstrated improved solubility. Microencapsulation positively affected the thermal stability of FO, but the content of unsaturated fatty acids decreased. The findings from the storage experiment indicated that the oxidative stability of SD fish oil microcapsules was marginally lower compared to microcapsules produced through three alternative drying techniques, all of which were based on the FD concept. The comparison of various drying methods and their effects on the quality of FO microcapsules offers valuable insights that can serve as a foundation for the industrial production of high-quality microcapsules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Yang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Linlin Li
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
- Agricultural Product Drying Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Xiaomai Zhu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Luodan Liang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Junliang Chen
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
- Agricultural Product Drying Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Weiwei Cao
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
- Agricultural Product Drying Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Wenchao Liu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
- Agricultural Product Drying Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Xu Duan
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
- Agricultural Product Drying Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Guangyue Ren
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
- Agricultural Product Drying Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Zhenbin Liu
- Shaanxi Research Institute of Agricultural Products Processing Technology, Xi'an, China
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Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Li X, Zhou S, Liu M, Li S, Liu H, Gao H, Zhao A, Zhang Y, Huang L, Sun J. Preparation and Characterization of Prickly Ash Peel Oleoresin Microcapsules and Flavor Retention Analysis. Foods 2024; 13:1726. [PMID: 38890954 PMCID: PMC11171865 DOI: 10.3390/foods13111726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Prickly ash peel oleoresin (PPO) is a highly concentrated oil of Prickly ash essential oil and has a stronger aroma. However, its low water solubility, high volatility, difficulty in transport and storage, and decomposition by light, heat, and oxygen limit its wider application. To solve this problem, this study used freeze-drying or spray-drying, with soybean protein isolate (SPI) or gum Arabic (GA), combined with aqueous maltodextrin (MD) as the encapsulating agents to prepare four types of PPO microcapsules (POMs). Spray-dried microcapsules with GA as the encapsulating agent achieved a high encapsulation efficiency (EE) of 92.31 ± 0.31%, improved the thermal stability of the PPO, and had spherical morphology. (Headspace solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry) HS-SPME/GC-MS detected 41 volatile compounds in PPO; of these, linalool, β-myrcene, sabinene, and D-limonene were identified as key flavor components. Principal component analysis (PCA) effectively distinguished the significant differences in flavor between PPO, spray-dried SPI/MD microcapsules (SS), and spray-dried GA/MD microcapsules (SG). During 15 days of air-exposure, the loss of flavor from SG (54.62 ± 0.54%) was significantly lower than PPO (79.45 ± 1.45%) and SS (57.55 ± 0.36%). During the air-exposure period, SG consistently had the highest antioxidant capacity, making it desirable for PPO packaging, and expanding its potential applications within the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiran Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; (Z.Z.); (Z.Z.); (S.Z.); (M.L.); (S.L.); (H.L.); (A.Z.)
| | - Ziyan Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; (Z.Z.); (Z.Z.); (S.Z.); (M.L.); (S.L.); (H.L.); (A.Z.)
| | - Xichao Li
- National Engineering Research Centre for Intelligent Electrical Vehicle Power System (Qingdao), College of Mechanical & Electronic Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China;
| | - Sen Zhou
- College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; (Z.Z.); (Z.Z.); (S.Z.); (M.L.); (S.L.); (H.L.); (A.Z.)
| | - Mengkai Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; (Z.Z.); (Z.Z.); (S.Z.); (M.L.); (S.L.); (H.L.); (A.Z.)
| | - Shengxin Li
- College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; (Z.Z.); (Z.Z.); (S.Z.); (M.L.); (S.L.); (H.L.); (A.Z.)
| | - He Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; (Z.Z.); (Z.Z.); (S.Z.); (M.L.); (S.L.); (H.L.); (A.Z.)
| | - Hui Gao
- College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; (Z.Z.); (Z.Z.); (S.Z.); (M.L.); (S.L.); (H.L.); (A.Z.)
| | - Aiyun Zhao
- College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; (Z.Z.); (Z.Z.); (S.Z.); (M.L.); (S.L.); (H.L.); (A.Z.)
| | - Yongchang Zhang
- LIHOOS (Qingdao) Food Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266000, China; (Y.Z.); (L.H.)
| | - Liu Huang
- LIHOOS (Qingdao) Food Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266000, China; (Y.Z.); (L.H.)
| | - Jie Sun
- College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; (Z.Z.); (Z.Z.); (S.Z.); (M.L.); (S.L.); (H.L.); (A.Z.)
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Ma D, Yang B, Zhao J, Yuan D, Li Q. Advances in protein-based microcapsules and their applications: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 263:129742. [PMID: 38278389 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Due to their excellent emulsification, biocompatibility, and biological activity, proteins are widely used as microcapsule wall materials for encapsulating drugs, natural bioactive substances, essential oils, probiotics, etc. In this review, we summarize the protein-based microcapsules, discussing the types of proteins utilized in microcapsule wall materials, the preparation process, and the main factors that influence their properties. Additionally, we conclude with examples of the vital role of protein-based microcapsules in advancing the food industry from primary processing to deep processing and their potential applications in the biomedical, chemical, and textile industries. However, the low stability and controllability of protein wall materials lead to degraded performance and quality of microcapsules. Protein complexes with polysaccharides or modifications to proteins are often used to improve the thermal instability, pH sensitivity, encapsulation efficiency and antioxidant capacity of microcapsules. In addition, factors such as wall material composition, wall material ratio, the ratio of core to wall material, pH, and preparation method all play critical roles in the preparation and performance of microcapsules. The application area and scope of protein-based microcapsules can be further expanded by optimizing the preparation process and studying the microcapsule release mechanism and control strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donghui Ma
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; China National Engineering Research Center for Fruit & Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China; CAU-SCCD Advanced Agricultural & Industrial Institute, Chengdu 611400, China
| | - Bingjie Yang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; China National Engineering Research Center for Fruit & Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; China National Engineering Research Center for Fruit & Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China; CAU-SCCD Advanced Agricultural & Industrial Institute, Chengdu 611400, China
| | - Dongdong Yuan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Quanhong Li
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; China National Engineering Research Center for Fruit & Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China; CAU-SCCD Advanced Agricultural & Industrial Institute, Chengdu 611400, China.
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Zhang Y, Tong C, Chen Y, Xia X, Jiang S, Qiu C, Pang J. Advances in the construction and application of konjac glucomannan-based delivery systems. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 262:129940. [PMID: 38320637 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Konjac glucomannan (KGM) has been widely used to deliver bioactive components due to its naturalness, non-toxicity, excellent biodegradability, biocompatibility, and other characteristics. This review presents an overview of konjac glucomannan as a matrix, and the types of konjac glucomannan-based delivery systems (such as hydrogels, food packaging films, microencapsulation, emulsions, nanomicelles) and their construction methods are introduced in detail. Furthermore, taking polyphenol compounds, probiotics, flavor substances, fatty acids, and other components as representatives, the applied research progress of konjac glucomannan-based delivery systems in food are summarized. Finally, the prospects for research directions in konjac glucomannan-based delivery systems are examined, thereby providing a theoretical basis for expanding the application of konjac glucomannan in other industries, such as food and medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanting Zhang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 350000, China
| | - Cailing Tong
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 350000, China
| | - Yuanyuan Chen
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 350000, China
| | - Xiaolu Xia
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 350000, China
| | - Shizhong Jiang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 350000, China
| | - Chao Qiu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 214122, China.
| | - Jie Pang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 350000, China.
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Jayaprakash P, Gaiani C, Edorh JM, Borges F, Beaupeux E, Maudhuit A, Desobry S. Comparison of Electrostatic Spray Drying, Spray Drying, and Freeze Drying for Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG Dehydration. Foods 2023; 12:3117. [PMID: 37628116 PMCID: PMC10453923 DOI: 10.3390/foods12163117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Spray drying (SD) is extensively used to encapsulate lactic acid bacteria in large-scale industrial applications; however, bacteria combat several harms that reduce their viability. In this study, a novel technique called electrostatic spray drying (ESD) was used to explore the benefits and disadvantages of using electrostatic charge and lower temperatures in the system. Freeze drying (FD) was used as a reference. The effect of different encapsulation agents, like maltodextrin, arabic gum, and skim milk, on the viability of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) was investigated. The initial cell concentration, particle size distribution, aspect ratio, sphericity, scanning-electron-microscopy images, moisture content, water activity, glass transition, rehydration abilities, and survival during storage were compared. Skim milk was proven to be the best protectant for LGG, regardless of the drying process or storage time. A huge reduction in cell numbers (4.49 ± 0.06 log CFU/g) was observed with maltodextrin using SD; meanwhile, it was protected with minimum loss (8.64 ± 0.62 log CFU/g) with ESD. In general, ESD preserved more LGG cells during processing compared to SD, and provided better stability than FD and SD during storage, regardless of the applied voltage. The ESD product analysis demonstrated an efficient LGG preservation, close to FD; therefore, ESD presented to be a promising and scalable substitute for SD and FD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Preethi Jayaprakash
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Biomolécules (LIBio), ENSAIA-Université de Lorraine, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, BP 20163, 54505 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; (C.G.)
- Fluid Air, ZA du Ragon, 28 Rue Louis Pasteur, 44119 Treillières, France; (J.-M.E.); (A.M.)
| | - Claire Gaiani
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Biomolécules (LIBio), ENSAIA-Université de Lorraine, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, BP 20163, 54505 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; (C.G.)
| | - Jean-Maxime Edorh
- Fluid Air, ZA du Ragon, 28 Rue Louis Pasteur, 44119 Treillières, France; (J.-M.E.); (A.M.)
| | - Frédéric Borges
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Biomolécules (LIBio), ENSAIA-Université de Lorraine, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, BP 20163, 54505 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; (C.G.)
| | - Elodie Beaupeux
- Fluid Air, ZA du Ragon, 28 Rue Louis Pasteur, 44119 Treillières, France; (J.-M.E.); (A.M.)
| | - Audrey Maudhuit
- Fluid Air, ZA du Ragon, 28 Rue Louis Pasteur, 44119 Treillières, France; (J.-M.E.); (A.M.)
| | - Stéphane Desobry
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Biomolécules (LIBio), ENSAIA-Université de Lorraine, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, BP 20163, 54505 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; (C.G.)
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Sánchez-Osorno DM, López-Jaramillo MC, Caicedo Paz AV, Villa AL, Peresin MS, Martínez-Galán JP. Recent Advances in the Microencapsulation of Essential Oils, Lipids, and Compound Lipids through Spray Drying: A Review. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15051490. [PMID: 37242731 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent decades, the microcapsules of lipids, compound lipids, and essential oils, have found numerous potential practical applications in food, textiles, agricultural products, as well as pharmaceuticals. This article discusses the encapsulation of fat-soluble vitamins, essential oils, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and structured lipids. Consequently, the compiled information establishes the criteria to better select encapsulating agents as well as combinations of encapsulating agents best suited to the types of active ingredient to be encapsulated. This review shows a trend towards applications in food and pharmacology as well as the increase in research related to microencapsulation by the spray drying of vitamins A and E, as well as fish oil, thanks to its contribution of omega 3 and omega 6. There is also an increase in articles in which spray drying is combined with other encapsulation techniques, or modifications to the conventional spray drying system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Mauricio Sánchez-Osorno
- Grupo de Investigación Alimentación y Nutrición Humana-GIANH, Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia, Cl. 67, No 53-108, Medellín 050010, Colombia
- Grupo de Investigación e Innovación Ambiental (GIIAM), Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Cl. 73, No 73a-226, Medellín 050034, Colombia
| | - María Camila López-Jaramillo
- Grupo de Investigación e Innovación Ambiental (GIIAM), Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Cl. 73, No 73a-226, Medellín 050034, Colombia
| | - Angie Vanesa Caicedo Paz
- Grupo de Investigación Alimentación y Nutrición Humana-GIANH, Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia, Cl. 67, No 53-108, Medellín 050010, Colombia
| | - Aída Luz Villa
- Grupo Catálisis Ambiental, Universidad de Antioquia, Cl. 67, No 53-108, Medellín 050010, Colombia
| | - María S Peresin
- Sustainable Bio-Based Materials Lab, Forest Products Development Center, College of Forestry, Wildlife, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - Julián Paul Martínez-Galán
- Grupo de Investigación Alimentación y Nutrición Humana-GIANH, Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia, Cl. 67, No 53-108, Medellín 050010, Colombia
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Song Q, Guan W, Wei C, Liu W, Cai L. Microencapsulation of tomato seed oil using phlorotannins-adducted pea protein isolate-chitosan and pea protein isolate-chitosan complex coacervates. Food Chem 2023; 419:136091. [PMID: 37027975 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
Pea protein isolates (PPI)/phlorotannins (PT)/chitosan (CS) ternary complex and PPI/CS binary complex were synthesized to prepare tomato seed oil (TSO) microcapsules. The concentration of PT was determined to be 0.025% (w/w) based on the solubility, emulsification, and UV-visible spectrum of PPI-PT complex. Subsequently, the optimal pHs associated with the formation of PPI/CS and PPI-PT/CS complex coacervates were determined to be pH 6.6 and 6.1, while the optimal ratios were 9:1 and 6:1, respectively. The coacervate microcapsules were successfully produced by freeze-dried method and those formulated with PPI-PT/CS displayed significantly lower surface oil content (14.57 ± 0.22%), higher encapsulation efficiency (70.54 ± 0.13%), lower particle size (5.97 ± 0.16 μm), and PDI (0.25 ± 0.02) than PPI/CS. The microcapsules were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, the encapsulated TSO exhibited enhanced thermal and oxidative stability than that of free oil, along with microcapsules fabricated with PPI-PT/CS ternary complex showed better protection than that of free PT. Overall, PPI-PT/CS complex as an effective wall material in delivery system presented great potential.
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Durmus M, Özogul Y, Ozyurt G, Ucar Y, Kosker AR, Yazgan H, Ibrahim SA, Özogul F. Effects of citrus essential oils on the oxidative stability of microencapsulated fish oil by spray-drying. Front Nutr 2023; 9:978130. [PMID: 36687678 PMCID: PMC9852853 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.978130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The effects of citrus essential oils (orange, lemon, mandarin, and grapefruit) on the oxidative stability of microencapsulated fish oil by spray-drying were evaluated. The encapsulation efficiency of microcapsules was in the range of 42.25 and 62.43%. Twelve active substances were determined as major volatile components of citrus essential oils. The highest phenolic content was obtained from grapefruit essential oil (44.32 mg GAE/g). Lower values of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs) were obtained for microencapsulated fish oils with essential oils compared to control. At the end of storage, the highest peroxide value (PV) was observed in the control group (25.30 meq O2/kg oil) while the lowest value was in the lemon (13.40 meq O2/kg oil) and orange group (13.91 meq O2/kg oil). The results of this study showed that citrus essential oils can be used to improve the oxidative stability of fish oil microcapsules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Durmus
- Department of Seafood and Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Yesim Özogul
- Department of Seafood and Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Gulsun Ozyurt
- Department of Seafood and Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Yilmaz Ucar
- Fatsa Faculty of Marine Science, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey
| | - Ali Riza Kosker
- Department of Seafood and Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Hatice Yazgan
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Ceyhan Veterinary Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Salam A. Ibrahim
- Food Microbiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, United States,*Correspondence: Salam A. Ibrahim ✉
| | - Fatih Özogul
- Department of Seafood and Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
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Zhang Q, Shi Y, Tu Z, Hu Y, He C. Emulsion Properties during Microencapsulation of Cannabis Oil Based on Protein and Sucrose Esters as Emulsifiers: Stability and Rheological Behavior. Foods 2022; 11:foods11233923. [PMID: 36496731 PMCID: PMC9735479 DOI: 10.3390/foods11233923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of different emulsifiers, such as soy protein isolate-sucrose ester (SPI-SE) and whey protein isolate-sucrose ester (WPI-SE), on the properties of the emulsion during the microencapsulation of cannabis oil were studied. The influence of SE concentration on the emulsion properties of the two emulsifying systems was analyzed. The results of the adsorption kinetics show that SE can decrease the interfacial tension, particle size and zeta potential of the emulsions. The results of the interfacial protein concentration show that SE could competitively replace the protein at the oil-water interface and change the strength of the interfacial film. The results of the viscoelastic properties show that the emulsion structure of the two emulsion systems results in the maximum value when the concentration of SE is 0.75% (w/v), and the elastic modulus (G') of the emulsion prepared with SPI-SE is high. The viscosity results show that all emulsions show shear-thinning behavior and the curve fits well with the Ostwald-Dewaele model. The addition of SE in the emulsions of the two emulsion systems can effectively stabilize the emulsion and change the composition and strength of the oil-water interface of the emulsion. The cannabis oil microcapsules prepared with protein-SE as an emulsion system exhibit high quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Yan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
- Correspondence: (Y.S.); (Z.T.)
| | - Zongcai Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
- National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
- Engineering Research Center of Freshwater Fish High-Value Utilization of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
- Correspondence: (Y.S.); (Z.T.)
| | - Yueming Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Chengyan He
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
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Transglutaminase treatment and pH shifting to manipulate physicochemical properties and formation mechanism of cubic fat substitutes. Food Chem X 2022; 16:100508. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Perez-Palacios T, Ruiz-Carrascal J, Solomando JC, de-la-Haba F, Pajuelo A, Antequera T. Recent Developments in the Microencapsulation of Fish Oil and Natural Extracts: Procedure, Quality Evaluation and Food Enrichment. Foods 2022; 11:3291. [PMID: 37431039 PMCID: PMC9601459 DOI: 10.3390/foods11203291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the beneficial health effects of omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants and their limited stability in response to environmental and processing factors, there is an increasing interest in microencapsulating them to improve their stability. However, despite recent developments in the field, no specific review focusing on these topics has been published in the last few years. This work aimed to review the most recent developments in the microencapsulation of fish oil and natural antioxidant compounds. The impact of the wall material and the procedures on the quality of the microencapsulates were preferably evaluated, while their addition to foods has only been studied in a few works. The homogenization technique, the wall-material ratio and the microencapsulation technique were also extensively studied. Microcapsules were mainly analyzed for size, microencapsulation efficiency, morphology and moisture, while in vitro digestion, flowing properties, yield percentage and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used more sparingly. Findings highlighted the importance of optimizing the most influential variables of the microencapsulation procedure. Further studies should focus on extending the range of analytical techniques upon which the optimization of microcapsules is based and on addressing the consequences of the addition of microcapsules to food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trinidad Perez-Palacios
- Meat and Meat Product University Institute (IProCar), University of Extremadura, Avda. de las Ciencias s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
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Garcia‐Solis SE, Perez‐Perez V, Tapia‐Maruri D, Villalobos‐Castillejos F, Arenas‐Ocampo ML, Camacho‐Diaz BH, Alamilla‐Beltran L. Microencapsulation of the green coffee waste extract with high antioxidant activity by spray‐drying. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Viridiana Perez‐Perez
- Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de San Felipe del Progreso Estado de México México
| | - Daniel Tapia‐Maruri
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos, Yautepec Morelos México
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Lyu X, Wang Y, Gao S, Wang X, Cao W, Cespedes-Acuña CL. Sea buckthorn leaf extract on the stability and antioxidant activity of microencapsulated sea buckthorn oil. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Kandasamy S, Naveen R. A review on the encapsulation of bioactive components using spray‐drying and freeze‐drying techniques. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.14059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sengodan Kandasamy
- Department of Food Technology, Kongu Engineering College Erode Tamil Nadu India
| | - Rajshri Naveen
- Department of Food Technology, Kongu Engineering College Erode Tamil Nadu India
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Microencapsulation of Sichuan pepper essential oil in soybean protein isolate-Sichuan pepper seed soluble dietary fiber complex coacervates. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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17
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Pratiwi L, Eddy DR, Al Anshori J, Harja A, Wahyudi T, Mulyawan AS, Julaeha E. Microencapsulation of Citrus aurantifolia essential oil with the optimized CaCl 2 crosslinker and its antibacterial study for cosmetic textiles †. RSC Adv 2022; 12:30682-30690. [PMID: 36337964 PMCID: PMC9597583 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04053k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
A functional fabric immobilized by the microcapsules of C. aurantifolia lime essential oil (LO) was prepared and characterized. A varied amount of CaCl2 crosslinker was optimized to coacervate LO using alginate–gelatin biopolymers and Tween 80 emulsifier. A further evaluation of the immobilized LO microcapsules for the antibacterial effect against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was conducted. The optimized alginate/gelatin-based microcapsules were effectively crosslinked by 15% CaCl2 with an yield, oil content (OC), and encapsulation efficiency (EE) of 39.91 ± 3.10%, 78.33 ± 7.53%, and 90.27 ± 5.84%, respectively. A spherical shape of LO microcapsules was homogeneously found with an average particle size of 1.394 μm. A first-order kinetics mechanism for the release of LO out of the microcapsules was modeled by Avrami's kinetic equation (k = 1.60 ± 3.68 × 10−5 s−1). The LO microcapsules demonstrated good thermal stability up to 100 °C and maintained 51.07% OC and 43.56% EE at ambient temperature for three weeks. Using a pad dry method and citric acid binder, LO microcapsules were successfully immobilized on a cloth with a % add on 30.60 ± 1.80%. The LO microcapsules and the immobilized one exhibited a moderate ZoI of bacterial growth for Gram-positive S. aureus and S. epidermidis as well as Gram-negative E. coli and K. pneumonia. Further washing test toward the functional fabric showed that the LO microcapsules incorporated into the fabric were resistant to five cycles of normal washing with a mass reduction of 22.01 ± 1.69%. A functional fabric immobilized by the microcapsules of C. aurantifolia lime essential oil (LO) was prepared and characterized.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Luthfia Pratiwi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas PadjadjaranJl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang km.21, JatinangorSumedang45363West JavaIndonesia
| | - Diana Rakhmawaty Eddy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas PadjadjaranJl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang km.21, JatinangorSumedang45363West JavaIndonesia
| | - Jamaludin Al Anshori
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas PadjadjaranJl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang km.21, JatinangorSumedang45363West JavaIndonesia
| | - Asep Harja
- Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas PadjadjaranJl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang km.21, JatinangorSumedang45363West JavaIndonesia
| | - Tatang Wahyudi
- Center for TextileJl. Jendral Ahmad Yani No.390Bandung40272West JavaIndonesia
| | - Agus Surya Mulyawan
- Center for TextileJl. Jendral Ahmad Yani No.390Bandung40272West JavaIndonesia
| | - Euis Julaeha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas PadjadjaranJl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang km.21, JatinangorSumedang45363West JavaIndonesia
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