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Mondal D, Kalar PL, Kori S, Gayen S, Das K. Recent Developments on Synthesis of Indole Derivatives Through Green Approaches and Their Pharmaceutical Applications. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999201111203812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Indole moiety is often found in different classes of pharmaceutically active molecules
having various biological activities including anticancer, anti-viral, anti-psychotic, antihypertensive,
anti-migraine, anti-arthritis and analgesic activities. Due to enormous applications
of indole derivatives in pharmaceutical chemistry, a number of conventional synthetic
methods as well as green methodology have been developed for their synthesis. Green methodology
has many advantages including high yields, short reaction time, and inexpensive
reagents, highly efficient and environmentally benign over conventional methods. Currently,
the researchers in academia as well as in pharmaceutical industries have been developing
various methods for the chemical synthesis of indole based compounds via green approaches
to overcome the drawbacks of conventional methods. This review reflects the last ten years
developments of the various greener methods for the synthesis of indole derivatives by using microwave, ionic liquids,
water, ultrasound, nanocatalyst, green catalyst, multicomponent reaction and solvent-free reactions etc. (please
see the scheme below). Furthermore, the applications of green chemistry towards developments of indole containing
pharmaceuticals and their biological studies have been represented in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipayan Mondal
- Laboratory of Drug Design and Discovery, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India
| | - Pankaj Lal Kalar
- Advanced Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India
| | - Shivam Kori
- Laboratory of Drug Design and Discovery, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India
| | - Shovanlal Gayen
- Laboratory of Drug Design and Discovery, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India
| | - Kalpataru Das
- Advanced Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India
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Synthesis of 2,6-dicarbethoxy-3,5-diaryltetrahydro-1,4-thiazine-1,1-dioxide derivatives as potent anticonvulsant agents. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 106:44-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2013] [Revised: 12/14/2013] [Accepted: 01/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Kaur N. Review of Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Benzo-Fused Six-MemberedN,N-Heterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2013.816736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Bonacorso HG, Garcia FD, Belo CR, Tier AZ, Frizzo CP, Martins MA, Zanatta N. Regioselective synthesis and through-space 13C–19F spin–spin coupling NMR of new tetracyclic 3-(trifluoromethyl)-spiro(chromen[4,3-c]pyrazole-4,1′-cycloalkanes). J Fluor Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2014.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Yıldırım M, Çelikel D. A rapid access to novel and diverse 3-oxothiazolo[3,2- $$c$$ c ]pyrimidine-8-carboxylates using multicomponent Mannich cyclisation reactions. Mol Divers 2014; 19:1-13. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-014-9546-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2014] [Accepted: 08/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Dandia A, Jain AK, Sharma S. Task-specific Ionic Liquid-mediated Facile Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triaryltriazines by Cyclotrimerization of Imines and Their Biological Evaluation. CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.130839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anshu Dandia
- Center for Advance Studies, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan
| | - Anuj K. Jain
- Center for Advance Studies, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan
| | - Sonam Sharma
- Center for Advance Studies, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan
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Ali TE, Abdel-Rahman RM. Synthesis and antioxidant activities of some novel fluorinated spiro[oxindole-thiazolidine] fused with sulfur and phosphorus heterocycles. J Sulphur Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2014.896363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Quiroga J, Pantoja D, Cobo J, Glidewell C. Hydrogen-bonded bilayers in 7-benzyl-3-tert-butyl-1-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-spiro[pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5,2'-indan]-1',3'-dione. Acta Crystallogr C 2013; 69:884-7. [PMID: 23907882 DOI: 10.1107/s0108270113017435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2013] [Accepted: 06/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In the title compound, C₃₁H₂₉N₃O₂, the reduced pyridine ring adopts a conformation intermediate between the envelope and half-chair forms. The aryl rings of the benzyl and phenyl substituents are nearly parallel and overlap, indicative of an intramolecular π-π stacking interaction. A combination of two C-H∙∙∙O hydrogen bonds and one C-H∙∙∙N hydrogen bond links the molecules into a bilayer having tert-butyl groups on both faces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jairo Quiroga
- Grupo de Investigación de Compuestas Heteocíclicos, Departamento de Química, Universidad de Valle, AA 25360 Cali, Colombia
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Pelletier S, Pinson B, Smejkal T, Lamberth C. A general synthesis of tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-d]thiazoles. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Hasaninejad A, Firoozi S, Mandegani F. An efficient synthesis of novel spiro[benzo[c]pyrano[3,2-a]phenazines] via domino multi-component reactions using l-proline as a bifunctional organocatalyst. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.03.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Dandia A, Singh R, Joshi J, Maheshwari S, Soni P. Ultrasound promoted catalyst-free and selective synthesis of spiro[indole-3,4′-pyrazolo[3,4-e][1,4]thiazepines] in aqueous media and evaluation of their anti-hyperglycemic activity. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra43745k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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Arya K, Rawat DS, Dandia A, Sasai H. Brønsted acidic ionic liquids: Green, efficient and reusable catalyst for synthesis of fluorinated spiro [indole-thiazinones/thiazolidinones] as antihistamic agents. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2012.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Yang LM, Yin ZK, Wu LQ. H4SiW12O40: An efficient catalyst for the synthesis of new spiro-[dibenzo[a,i]xanthene-14,3′-indoline]-2′,8,13-triones. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2012.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Yang X, Yang L, Wu L. [Hmim][HSO4]: An Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of Spiro[dibenzo[a,i]-xanthene-14,3'-indoline]-2',8,13-triones and Spironaphthopyran[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5,3'-indolines. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2012.33.2.714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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An efficient synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-spiroindolinones by a three-component reaction of 5-aminopyrazoles, isatin, and cyclic β-diketones. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.03.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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El-Bayouki KA, Basyouni WM. Thiazolopyrimidines without bridge-head nitrogen: thiazolo [4,5-d] pyrimidines. J Sulphur Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2010.521939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Quiroga J, Trilleras J, Pantoja D, Abonía R, Insuasty B, Nogueras M, Cobo J. Microwave-assisted synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-spirocycloalkanediones by three-component reaction of 5-aminopyrazole derivatives, paraformaldehyde and cyclic β-diketones. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Gupta R, Sharma D, Singh S. Eco-Friendly Synthesis and Insecticidal Activity of Some Fluorinated 2-(N-Arylamino)-4-Arylthiazoles. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10426500903036014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ragini Gupta
- a Department of Chemistry , Malaviya National Institute of Technology , Jaipur, India
| | - Deepti Sharma
- b Centre of Advanced Studies , Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan , Jaipur, India
| | - Swaroop Singh
- c Durgapura Agricultural Research Centre , Jaipur, India
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Arya K, Dandia A. Selective Reduction of Nitro Compounds Using CeY Zeolite Under Microwaves. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DAEHAN HWAHAK HOE JEE 2010. [DOI: 10.5012/jkcs.2010.54.01.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Salerno A, Perillo I, Verónica Corona M, Cristina Caterina M. An Efficient Synthesis of 1-Acyl-3-arylimidazolidines Catalyzed by Montmorillonite K-10 Clay under Microwave Irradiation. HETEROCYCLES 2009. [DOI: 10.3987/com-08-11565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Aly AA. A Convenient Synthesis of Novel Functionalized Pyrimido[5′,4′:4,5]thieno[3,2-c]pyridazines and Related Fused Systems. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10426500802060040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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The expedient synthesis of 1,5-benzothiazepines as a family of cytotoxic drugs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:114-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2007] [Revised: 10/12/2007] [Accepted: 11/01/2007] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Arya K, Dandia A. Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of trisubstituted-1,3,5-triazines. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2007; 17:3298-304. [PMID: 17449247 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2006] [Revised: 04/01/2007] [Accepted: 04/04/2007] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
1,3,5-Triazine derivatives were screened for phototoxicity as well as the cytotoxic activities against leukemia and adenocarcinoma derived cell lines in comparison to the normal human keratinocytes. A simple and environmentally friendly procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazine derivatives under microwave irradiation in the presence of a HY zeolite. The catalyst can be recovered and reused. Thus, the procedure provides a simple and green synthetic methodology under environmentally friendly conditions. Structure-activity relationships between the chemical structures and antimycobacterial and photosynthesis-inhibiting activity of the evaluated compounds are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kapil Arya
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited, R&D Center, Faridabad, Haryana 121007, India.
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