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Mahanti M, Bhaskar Pal K, Wallentin CJ, Galan MC. Hypervalent Iodine Compounds in Carbohydrate Chemistry: Glycosylation, Functionalization and Oxidation. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400087. [PMID: 38349955 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
This mini review article provides an overview on the use of hypervalent iodine compounds (HICs) in carbohydrate synthesis, focusing on their chemistry and recent applications. HICs are similar to transition metals in their reactivity but have the added benefit of being environmentally benign, and are therefore commonly used as selective oxidants and eco-friendly reagents in organic synthesis. Herein, we summarize various synthetic uses of hypervalent iodine reagents in reactions such as glycosylation, oxidations, functionalization, and C-C bond-forming reactions. The goal of this review is to illustrate the advantages and versatility of using HICs as an environmentally sustainable alternative to heavy metals in carbohydrate chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukul Mahanti
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol Cantock's Close, BS81TS, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Kumar Bhaskar Pal
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 7B, 413 90, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Carl Johan Wallentin
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 7B, 413 90, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - M Carmen Galan
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol Cantock's Close, BS81TS, Bristol, United Kingdom
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Politanskaya LV, Selivanova GA, Panteleeva EV, Tretyakov EV, Platonov VE, Nikul’shin PV, Vinogradov AS, Zonov YV, Karpov VM, Mezhenkova TV, Vasilyev AV, Koldobskii AB, Shilova OS, Morozova SM, Burgart YV, Shchegolkov EV, Saloutin VI, Sokolov VB, Aksinenko AY, Nenajdenko VG, Moskalik MY, Astakhova VV, Shainyan BA, Tabolin AA, Ioffe SL, Muzalevskiy VM, Balenkova ES, Shastin AV, Tyutyunov AA, Boiko VE, Igumnov SM, Dilman AD, Adonin NY, Bardin VV, Masoud SM, Vorobyeva DV, Osipov SN, Nosova EV, Lipunova GN, Charushin VN, Prima DO, Makarov AG, Zibarev AV, Trofimov BA, Sobenina LN, Belyaeva KV, Sosnovskikh VY, Obydennov DL, Usachev SA. Organofluorine chemistry: promising growth areas and challenges. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Yang B, Yu D, Xu XH, Qing FL. Visible-Light Photoredox Decarboxylation of Perfluoroarene Iodine(III) Trifluoroacetates for C–H Trifluoromethylation of (Hetero)arenes. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Donghai Yu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
| | - Xiu-Hua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Feng-Ling Qing
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
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Shabalin AY, Adonin NY, Bardin VV. Substitution of fluorine in M[C 6F 5BF 3] with organolithium compounds: distinctions between O- and N-nucleophiles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:703-713. [PMID: 28503205 PMCID: PMC5405681 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2016] [Accepted: 03/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Borates M[C6F5BF3] (M = K, Li, Bu4N) react with organolithium compounds, RLi (R = Me, Bu, Ph), in 1,2-dimethoxyethane or diglyme to give M[4-RC6F4BF3] and M[2-RC6F4BF3]. When R is Me or Bu, the nucleophilic substitution of the fluorine atom at the para position to boron is the predominant route. When R = Ph, the ratio M[4-RC6F4BF3]/M[2-RC6F4BF3] is ca. 1:1. Substitution of the fluorine atom at the ortho position to boron is solely caused by the coordination of RLi via the lithium atom with the fluorine atoms of the BF3 group. This differs from the previously reported substitution in K[C6F5BF3] by O- and N-nucleophiles that did not produce K[2-NuC6F4BF3].
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton Yu Shabalin
- G.K. Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, SB RAS, Acad. Lavrentjev Ave. 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation.,Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Nicolay Yu Adonin
- G.K. Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, SB RAS, Acad. Lavrentjev Ave. 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation.,Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Vadim V Bardin
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation.,N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, SB RAS, Acad. Lavrentjev Ave. 9, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
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Engesser TA, Lichtenthaler MR, Schleep M, Krossing I. Reactive p-block cations stabilized by weakly coordinating anions. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:789-899. [PMID: 26612538 PMCID: PMC4758321 DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00672d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 222] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of the p-block elements is a huge playground for fundamental and applied work. With their bonding from electron deficient to hypercoordinate and formally hypervalent, the p-block elements represent an area to find terra incognita. Often, the formation of cations that contain p-block elements as central ingredient is desired, for example to make a compound more Lewis acidic for an application or simply to prove an idea. This review has collected the reactive p-block cations (rPBC) with a comprehensive focus on those that have been published since the year 2000, but including the milestones and key citations of earlier work. We include an overview on the weakly coordinating anions (WCAs) used to stabilize the rPBC and give an overview to WCA selection, ionization strategies for rPBC-formation and finally list the rPBC ordered in their respective group from 13 to 18. However, typical, often more organic ion classes that constitute for example ionic liquids (imidazolium, ammonium, etc.) were omitted, as were those that do not fulfill the - naturally subjective -"reactive"-criterion of the rPBC. As a rule, we only included rPBC with crystal structure and only rarely refer to important cations published without crystal structure. This collection is intended for those who are simply interested what has been done or what is possible, as well as those who seek advice on preparative issues, up to people having a certain application in mind, where the knowledge on the existence of a rPBC that might play a role as an intermediate or active center may be useful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias A. Engesser
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF) , Universität Freiburg , Albertstr. 21 , 79104 Freiburg , Germany .
| | - Martin R. Lichtenthaler
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF) , Universität Freiburg , Albertstr. 21 , 79104 Freiburg , Germany .
| | - Mario Schleep
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF) , Universität Freiburg , Albertstr. 21 , 79104 Freiburg , Germany .
| | - Ingo Krossing
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF) , Universität Freiburg , Albertstr. 21 , 79104 Freiburg , Germany .
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Abstract
The preparation, structure, and chemistry of hypervalent iodine compounds are reviewed with emphasis on their synthetic application. Compounds of iodine possess reactivity similar to that of transition metals, but have the advantage of environmental sustainability and efficient utilization of natural resources. These compounds are widely used in organic synthesis as selective oxidants and environmentally friendly reagents. Synthetic uses of hypervalent iodine reagents in halogenation reactions, various oxidations, rearrangements, aminations, C-C bond-forming reactions, and transition metal-catalyzed reactions are summarized and discussed. Recent discovery of hypervalent catalytic systems and recyclable reagents, and the development of new enantioselective reactions using chiral hypervalent iodine compounds represent a particularly important achievement in the field of hypervalent iodine chemistry. One of the goals of this Review is to attract the attention of the scientific community as to the benefits of using hypervalent iodine compounds as an environmentally sustainable alternative to heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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Interaction of the electrophilic bis(pentafluorophenyl)iodonium cation [(C6F5)2I]+ with the ambident pseudohalogenide anions [SCN]− and [CN]−. J Fluor Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2014.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Preparation of first examples of RFCCIF4 molecules. A study of the fluorination of selected 1-iodoalk-1-ynes with xenon difluoride/boron trifluoride. J Fluor Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2013.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Zhu C, Yoshimura A, Wei Y, Nemykin VN, Zhdankin VV. Facile preparation and reactivity of bifunctional ionic liquid-supported hypervalent iodine reagent: a convenient recyclable reagent for catalytic oxidation. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Zhu C, Wei Y. Facile Preparation and Reactivity of Magnetic Nanoparticle- Supported Hypervalent Iodine Reagent: A Convenient Recyclable Reagent for Oxidation. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Bardin VV, Adonin NY, Frohn HJ. Reactions of Perfluorinated Alkenyl-, Alkynyl-, Alkyltrifluoroborates, and Selected Hydrocarbon Analogues with the Halogenating Agents Hal2 (Hal = F, Cl, Br), “BrF” (BrF3-Br2 1:1), and ICl. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201100276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Ochiai M, Yoshimura A, Hoque MM, Okubo T, Saito M, Miyamoto K. Oxidation of primary aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes with difluoro(aryl)-λ3-bromane. Org Lett 2011; 13:5568-71. [PMID: 21919473 DOI: 10.1021/ol202248x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Oxidation of primary aliphatic aldehydes with p-trifluoromethylphenyl(difluoro)-λ(3)-bromane in dichloromethane at 0 °C afforded acid fluorides selectively in good yields, while that of aromatic aldehydes in chloroform at room temperature produced aryl difluoromethyl ethers. A larger migratory aptitude of aryl groups compared to primary alkyl groups during a 1,2-shift from carbon to an electron-deficient oxygen atom in bromane(III) Criegee-type intermediates will result in these differences in the reaction courses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahito Ochiai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokushima, 1-78 Shomachi, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan.
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Ochiai M, Okubo T, Miyamoto K. Weakly Nucleophilic Conjugate Bases of Superacids as Powerful Nucleophiles in Vinylic Bimolecular Nucleophilic Substitutions of Simple β-Alkylvinyl(aryl)-λ3-bromanes. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:3342-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ja200479p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahito Ochiai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokushima, 1-78 Shomachi, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
| | - Takuji Okubo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokushima, 1-78 Shomachi, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
| | - Kazunori Miyamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokushima, 1-78 Shomachi, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
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Frohn HJ, Giesen M, Bardin VV. New types of asymmetrical bromonium salts [RF(RF′)Br]Y where RF and/or RF′ represent perfluorinated aryl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups. J Fluor Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2010.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Frohn HJ, Giesen M, Welting D, Bardin VV. Bis(perfluoroorganyl)bromonium salts [(RF)2Br]Y (RF=aryl, alkenyl, and alkynyl). J Fluor Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2010.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Frohn HJ, Wenda A, Flörke U. A first methodical approach to salts with unsymmetrical fluorophenyl(pentafluorophenyl)difluoroiodonium(V) cations [Rf(RF)IF2]+ (Rf=x-FC6H4, x=2, 3, 4; RF=C6F5). Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ochiai M, Yoshimura A, Miyamoto K. Oxidation of benzyl alcohols with difluoro(aryl)-λ3-bromane: formation of benzyl fluoromethyl ethers via oxidative rearrangement. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.06.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Frohn HJ, Bailly F, Welting D, Bardin VV. A widely varying range of products in reactions of C6F5BrF2, C6F5IF2, and C6F5IF4 with Lewis acids of different strength. J Fluor Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2008.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Frohn HJ, Bailly F, Bardin VV. The first perfluoro alkyl(aryl)iodonium salt synthesised on two complementary routes. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2009.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA.
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Frohn HJ, Hirschberg ME, Boese R, Bläser D, Flörke U. Mono- and Perfluoroaryliodine(III) Cyano Compounds - Synthesis, Reactivity, and Structure. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200800269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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