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Altarawneh SS, El-Kaderi HM, Richard AJ, Alakayleh OM, Aljaafreh IY, Almatarneh MH, Ababneh TS, Al-Momani LA, Aldalabeeh RH. Synthesis, Characterization, and Environmental Applications of Novel Per-Fluorinated Organic Polymers with Azo- and Azomethine-Based Linkers via Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4191. [PMID: 37896435 PMCID: PMC10610692 DOI: 10.3390/polym15204191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This study reports on the synthesis and characterization of novel perfluorinated organic polymers with azo- and azomethine-based linkers using nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The polymers were synthesized via the incorporation of decafluorobiphenyl and hexafluorobenzene linkers with diphenols in the basic medium. The variation in the linkers allowed the synthesis of polymers with different fluorine and nitrogen contents. The rich fluorine polymers were slightly soluble in THF and have shown molecular weights ranging from 4886 to 11,948 g/mol. All polymers exhibit thermal stability in the range of 350-500 °C, which can be attributed to their structural geometry, elemental contents, branching, and cross-linking. For instance, the cross-linked polymers with high nitrogen content, DAB-Z-1h and DAB-Z-1O, are more stable than azomethine-based polymers. The cross-linking was characterized by porosity measurements. The azo-based polymer exhibited the highest surface area of 770 m2/g with a pore volume of 0.35 cm3/g, while the open-chain azomethine-based polymer revealed the lowest surface area of 285 m2/g with a pore volume of 0.0872 cm3/g. Porous structures with varied hydrophobicities were investigated as adsorbents for separating water-benzene and water-phenol mixtures and selectively binding methane/carbon dioxide gases from the air. The most hydrophobic polymers containing the decafluorbiphenyl linker were suitable for benzene separation, while the best methane uptake values were 6.14 and 3.46 mg/g for DAB-Z-1O and DAB-A-1O, respectively. On the other hand, DAB-Z-1h, with the highest surface area and being rich in nitrogen sites, has recorded the highest CO2 uptake at 298 K (17.25 mg/g).
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Affiliation(s)
- Suha S. Altarawneh
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Tafila Technical University, Tafila 66110, Jordan; (O.M.A.); (I.Y.A.); (R.H.A.)
| | - Hani M. El-Kaderi
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA; (H.M.E.-K.); (A.J.R.)
| | - Alexander J. Richard
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA; (H.M.E.-K.); (A.J.R.)
| | - Osama M. Alakayleh
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Tafila Technical University, Tafila 66110, Jordan; (O.M.A.); (I.Y.A.); (R.H.A.)
| | - Ibtesam Y. Aljaafreh
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Tafila Technical University, Tafila 66110, Jordan; (O.M.A.); (I.Y.A.); (R.H.A.)
| | | | - Taher S. Ababneh
- Department of Chemistry, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan;
| | - Lo’ay A. Al-Momani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13133, Jordan;
| | - Rawan H. Aldalabeeh
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Tafila Technical University, Tafila 66110, Jordan; (O.M.A.); (I.Y.A.); (R.H.A.)
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Belov NA, Pashkevich DS, Alentiev AY, Tressaud A. Effect of Direct Fluorination on the Transport Properties and Swelling of Polymeric Materials: A Review. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:membranes11090713. [PMID: 34564530 PMCID: PMC8469444 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11090713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Fluorine-containing polymers occupy a peculiar niche among conventional polymers due to the unique combination of physicochemical properties. Direct surface fluorination of the polymeric materials is one of the approaches for the introduction of fluorine into the chemical structure that allows one to implement advantages of fluorinated polymers in a thin layer. Current review considers the influence of the surface interaction of the polymeric materials and membranes with elemental fluorine on gas, vapor and liquid transport as well as swelling and related phenomena. The increase in direct fluorination duration and concentration of fluorine in the fluorination mixture is shown to result mostly in a reduction of all penetrants permeability to a different extent, whereas selectivity of the selected gas pairs (He-H2, H2-CH4, He-CH4, CO2-CH4, O2-N2, etc.) increases. Separation parameters for the treated polymeric films approach Robeson's upper bounds or overcome them. The most promising results were obtained for highly permeable polymer, polytrimethylsilylpropyne (PTMSP). The surface fluorination of rubbers in printing equipment leads to an improved chemical resistance of the materials towards organic solvents, moisturizing solutions and reduce diffusion of plasticizers, photosensitizers and other components of the polymeric blends. The direct fluorination technique can be also considered one of the approaches of fabrication of fuel cell membranes from non-fluorinated polymeric precursors that improves their methanol permeability, proton conductivity and oxidative stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay A. Belov
- Engineering Center, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30, Lenin Avenue, 634050 Tomsk, Russia; (D.S.P.); (A.Y.A.)
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29, Leninskii Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-926-432-8323
| | - Dmitrii S. Pashkevich
- Engineering Center, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30, Lenin Avenue, 634050 Tomsk, Russia; (D.S.P.); (A.Y.A.)
- Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 29, Polytechnicheskaya, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Alexandre Yu Alentiev
- Engineering Center, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30, Lenin Avenue, 634050 Tomsk, Russia; (D.S.P.); (A.Y.A.)
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29, Leninskii Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alain Tressaud
- Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux ICMCB-CNRS, Université Bordeaux, 87, Av. Dr A. Schweitzer, 33608 Pessac, France;
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Yakovleva EY, Baranovskaya EE. Conditions of the Formation and Properties of an Adsorbent Obtained from Aluminum Oxide Modified with Polyimide. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024421080306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Vaganova TA, Plekhanov AI, Simanchuk AE, Mikerin SL, Spesivtsev EV, Karpova EV, Frolova TS, Malykhin EV. Synthesis and characterization of novel polyhalogenaromatic polyimide material for electro-optic applications. J Fluor Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2017.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Fabrication and characterization of novel high-performance fluorinated polyimides with xanthene pendent architecture: Study of thermal, photophysical, antibacterial and heavy metal ion adsorption behavior. J Fluor Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2016.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Vaganova TA, Gatilov YV, Rodionov VI, Malykhin EV. Structure of molecular cocrystals of 18-crown-6 and polyhalogeno-meta-phenylenediamines. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s002247661606024x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Liu C, Pei X, Mei M, Chou G, Huang X, Wei C. Synthesis and characterization of organosoluble, transparent, and hydrophobic fluorinated polyimides derived from 3,3′-diisopropyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenyl-4′′-trifluoromethyltoluene. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008315617230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel aromatic fluorinated diamine monomer, 3,3′-diisopropyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenyl-4′′-trifluoromethyltoluene, was synthesized by coupling of 2-isopropylaniline and 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde and its structure was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, elemental analysis, and mass spectrometry, and then used to prepare a series of fluorinated polyimides (FPIs) by polycondensation reaction with various commercial dianhydrides via conventional one-step method. The obtained FPIs present excellent solubility in most organic solvents and enough to cast into tough and flexible films. All the FPI films show good optical transparency and light color with the cutoff wavelengths in range of 307–362 nm and the average transmittance above 86%. These polymer films also exhibit high glass transition temperature in range of 261–331°C and thermal stability with 10% weigh loss above 463°C under nitrogen atmosphere. Furthermore, they exhibit outstanding mechanical properties with tensile strengths of 65.9–94.3 MPa, elongation at break of 11.4–13.8%, Young’s modulus of 1.6–1.9 GPa, and low dielectric constants in range of 2.75–3.10 at 1 MHz as well as prominent hydrophobicity with the contact angle in the range of 87.3–93.9°.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanjuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metal and Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, People’s Republic of China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xianglin Pei
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metal and Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mei Mei
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metal and Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guoquan Chou
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metal and Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaohua Huang
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metal and Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chun Wei
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metal and Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, People’s Republic of China
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Crystal associates of 18-crown-6 and polyfluoro(het)arylenediamines: structure, properties, and selectivity of formation. Russ Chem Bull 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-015-1069-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Li B, Wu Z, Lin L. Structure, thermal stability, electrochemical behaviors, and mechanical properties of organosoluble polyimide with pyrimidine ring in the main chain. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baoming Li
- College of Material Science and Engineering; Fuzhou University; Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou Fujian 350007 China
| | - Zhiyin Wu
- College of Material Science and Engineering; Fuzhou University; Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China
| | - Li Lin
- College of Material Science and Engineering; Fuzhou University; Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China
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Rodionov VI, Vaganova TA, Malykhin EV. Selective mono- and diamination of some polyhalogenbenzenes in anhydrous ammonia. J Fluor Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Wozniak AI, Yegorov AS, Ivanov VS, Igumnov SM, Tcarkova KV. Recent progress in synthesis of fluorine containing monomers for polyimides. J Fluor Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Dodda JM, Remiš T, Tomáš M, Novotný P. Thermal Cycloimidization Study of Polyimides and Poly(amide imide)s Synthesized from Low-Temperature Solution Polymerization. J MACROMOL SCI B 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2015.1025468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Yakovleva EY, Shundrina IK, Gerasimov EY, Vaganova TA. Formation of separating layers under conditions of the thermal aging of sorbents modified by fluorinated polyimide. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024414030297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Guo B, Zhang Y, Chen L, Yu J, Zhu J, Hu Z. Synthesis and characterization of ternary copolyimides derived from aromatic dianhydride and aromatic diisocyanates. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008314524462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of polyimide (PI) copolymers were synthesized via a one-step polycondensation procedure from benzophenone-3,3′,4,4′-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, toluene diisocyanate (TDI), and 4,4′-methylene bis(phenyl isocyanate) (MDI) with various mole ratios of TDI and MDI ranging from 70:30 to 100:0. The inherent viscosities of the resulting PIs were in the range of 0.51–0.80 dL g−1. The prepared PIs showed good solubility in common organic as well as in less polar solvents. All copolymers afforded tough and flexible films that had good thermal stability with glass transition temperature of 308–325°C and the temperatures of 5% weight loss in air and nitrogen being 420 and 460°C, respectively. The resultant PI films with thickness about 15 μm exhibited high transparency (>88%) in visible region (400–700 nm). Also, the cured PI films possessed good mechanical properties with tensile strength of 60.52–69.31 MPa and tensile modulus of 0.98–1.30 GPa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binghua Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Modification for Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yanli Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Modification for Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Modification for Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
| | - Junrong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Modification for Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Modification for Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zuming Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Modification for Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
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Guo B, Chen L, Yu J, Zhu J, Wang G, Hu Z. The pyrolysis behaviors of ternary copolyimide derived from aromatic dianhydride and aromatic diisocyanates. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Binghua Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Modification for Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Modification for Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Junrong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Modification for Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Modification for Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Guizhen Wang
- Department of Automotive Engineering; Shandong Labor Vocational and Technical College; Jinan 250022 People's Republic of China
| | - Zuming Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Modification for Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
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Yakovleva EY, Shundrina IK, Vaganova TA. Specific features of the separation of inorganic and organic compounds on alumina modified with fluorinated polyimide. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934813100110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Tkachenko I, Shekera O, Bliznyuk V, Shevchenko V. Fluorinated allyl-, acetyl-, and bromo-containing hydroxyl-substituted phenyl ethers with a hexafluorobenzene or decafluorobiphenyl central unit. J Fluor Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2013.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Behniafar H, Zardoozi F, Rastkar A. Fluoro-containing poly(amide-imide)s with sterically hindered pendants: Synthesis and characterization. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2012.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Behniafar H, Sefid-Girandehi N, Hosseinpour M. Novel trifluoromethyl-containing poly(amide-imide)s: Organosolubility, optical behavior, thermostability, and crystallinity. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Vaganova TA, Shundrina IK, Kusov SZ, Karpova EV, Bagryanskaya IY, Malykhin EV. Synthesis and characterization of the first perfluoroaromatic polyimide of the AB-type. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2011.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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