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Yin X, Wang X, Song L, Zhang J, Wang X. Recent Progress in Synthesis of Alkyl Fluorinated Compounds with Multiple Contiguous Stereogenic Centers. Molecules 2024; 29:3677. [PMID: 39125080 PMCID: PMC11314154 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29153677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2024] [Revised: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 07/31/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Organic fluorides are widely used in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, material sciences, and other fields due to the special physical and chemical properties of fluorine atoms. The synthesis of alkyl fluorinated compounds bearing multiple contiguous stereogenic centers is the most challenging research area in synthetic chemistry and has received extensive attention from chemists. This review summarized the important research progress in the field over the past decade, including asymmetric electrophilic fluorination and the asymmetric elaboration of fluorinated substrates (such as allylic alkylation reactions, hydrofunctionalization reactions, Mannich addition reactions, Michael addition reactions, aldol addition reactions, and miscellaneous reactions), with an emphasis on synthetic methodologies, substrate scopes, and reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuemei Yin
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (L.S.)
| | - Xihong Wang
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lei Song
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (L.S.)
| | - Junxiong Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (L.S.)
| | - Xiaoling Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (L.S.)
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2
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Li Z, Fan L, Liu G. Recent advances in stereoselective construction of fluorinated quaternary carbon centers from fluorinated compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4592-4612. [PMID: 38771632 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00457d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
There are many fluorinated quaternary carbon structural units in pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds. Organic chemists are interested in the stereoselective synthesis of fluorinated quaternary carbon structural units. Constructing a fluorinated quaternary carbon stereocenter can be achieved directly and efficiently by the asymmetric catalytic reaction of fluorinated compounds as substrates. This approach aims to construct fluorinated quaternary carbon stereocenters while diversifying the types of fluorinated compounds. This review introduces a series of reactions for synthesizing fluorinated quaternary carbon chiral centers through asymmetric organic catalysis and transition metal catalysis, including alkylation, arylation, Mannich, Michael addition, and allylation reactions. This work will contribute to the development of the synthesis of fluorinated quaternary carbon chiral center-containing compounds in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongwei Li
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 24 Zhaojun Road, Hohhot 010030, China.
| | - Lin Fan
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 24 Zhaojun Road, Hohhot 010030, China.
| | - Guodu Liu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 24 Zhaojun Road, Hohhot 010030, China.
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3
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Lin H, Jiao W, Chen Z, Han J, Fang D, Wang M, Liao J. Enantioselective Cu-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Addition of Fluorinated Reagents: C–C Bond Formation for the Synthesis of Chiral Vicinal Difluorides. Org Lett 2022; 24:2197-2202. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huaxin Lin
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wei Jiao
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhiwei Chen
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jian Han
- College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Dongmei Fang
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Min Wang
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jian Liao
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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4
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Organocatalytic Enantioselective Cycloaddition of
o
‐Quinone Methides with Oxazolones: Asymmetric Synthesis of Dihydrocoumarins. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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5
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Park JW, Jang S, Choo MH, Kim DY. Enantioselective Organocatalytic Michael Addition and Ring Closure Cascade Reaction of
o
‐Quinone
Methides with Nitriles. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Wha Park
- Department of ChemistrySoonchunhyang University Soonchunhyang‐Ro 22, Asan, Chungnam 31538 South Korea
| | - Subin Jang
- Department of ChemistrySoonchunhyang University Soonchunhyang‐Ro 22, Asan, Chungnam 31538 South Korea
| | - Mi Hyeon Choo
- Department of ChemistrySoonchunhyang University Soonchunhyang‐Ro 22, Asan, Chungnam 31538 South Korea
| | - Dae Young Kim
- Department of ChemistrySoonchunhyang University Soonchunhyang‐Ro 22, Asan, Chungnam 31538 South Korea
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6
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Kim Y, Kim DY. Synthesis of Fluoromethyl‐Substituted Cyclopentanones via Radical Fluorination and 1,2‐Alkyl Migration Cascade of Alkenyl Cyclobutanols. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yubin Kim
- Department of ChemistrySoonchunhyang University Asan Chungnam 31538 Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Young Kim
- Department of ChemistrySoonchunhyang University Asan Chungnam 31538 Republic of Korea
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7
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Jung HI, Park JH, Kim DY. Enantioselective Organocatalytic Mannich Reaction and Fluorination Sequence of Pyrazolones to Isatin‐derived Ketimines. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hye Im Jung
- Department of ChemistrySoonchunhyang University Chungnam South Korea
| | - Jin Hwa Park
- Department of ChemistrySoonchunhyang University Chungnam South Korea
| | - Dae Young Kim
- Department of ChemistrySoonchunhyang University Chungnam South Korea
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8
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Kim YH, Jang S, Kim DY. Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Organocatalyzed Michael/Oxa-Michael Sequence: Asymmetric Synthesis of Pyranonaphthoquinone Derivatives. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Hwan Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Soonchunhyang University; Chungnam 31538 South Korea
| | - Subin Jang
- Department of Chemistry; Soonchunhyang University; Chungnam 31538 South Korea
| | - Dae Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Soonchunhyang University; Chungnam 31538 South Korea
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9
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Zheng K, Liu X, Feng X. Recent Advances in Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,4-Conjugate Addition (ACA) of Nonorganometallic Nucleophiles. Chem Rev 2018; 118:7586-7656. [PMID: 30047721 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 191] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The metal-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition (ACA) reaction has emerged as a general and powerful approach for the construction of optically active compounds and is among the most significant and useful reactions in synthetic organic chemistry. In recent years, great progress has been made in this area with the use of various chiral metal complexes based on different chiral ligands. This review provides comprehensive and critical information on the enantioselective 1,4-conjugate addition of nonorganometallic (soft) nucleophiles and their importance in synthetic applications. The literature is covered from the last 10 years, and a number of examples from before 2007 are included as background information. The review is divided into multiple parts according to the type of nucleophile involved in the reaction (such as C-, B-, O-, N-, S-, P-, and Si-centered nucleophiles) and metal catalyst systems used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
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10
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Tarasenko KV, Romanenko VD, Sorochinsky AE. Condensation of diethyl fluoromethylphosphonate with esters: An alternative synthetic route to diethyl α-fluoro-β-ketophosphonates. J Fluor Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Jeong HJ, Kim DY. Enantioselective Decarboxylative Alkylation of β-Keto Acids to ortho-Quinone Methides as Reactive Intermediates: Asymmetric Synthesis of 2,4-Diaryl-1-benzopyrans. Org Lett 2018; 20:2944-2947. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Jung Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Chungnam 31538, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Chungnam 31538, Republic of Korea
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12
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Zhu Y, Han J, Wang J, Shibata N, Sodeoka M, Soloshonok VA, Coelho JAS, Toste FD. Modern Approaches for Asymmetric Construction of Carbon-Fluorine Quaternary Stereogenic Centers: Synthetic Challenges and Pharmaceutical Needs. Chem Rev 2018; 118:3887-3964. [PMID: 29608052 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 426] [Impact Index Per Article: 71.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
New methods for preparation of tailor-made fluorine-containing compounds are in extremely high demand in nearly every sector of chemical industry. The asymmetric construction of quaternary C-F stereogenic centers is the most synthetically challenging and, consequently, the least developed area of research. As a reflection of this apparent methodological deficit, pharmaceutical drugs featuring C-F stereogenic centers constitute less than 1% of all fluorine-containing medicines currently on the market or in clinical development. Here we provide a comprehensive review of current research activity in this area, including such general directions as asymmetric electrophilic fluorination via organocatalytic and transition-metal catalyzed reactions, asymmetric elaboration of fluorine-containing substrates via alkylations, Mannich, Michael, and aldol additions, cross-coupling reactions, and biocatalytic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials , Nanjing University , 210093 Nanjing , China
| | - Jianlin Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials , Nanjing University , 210093 Nanjing , China
| | - Jiandong Wang
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Frontier Materials , Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa-ku , Nagoya 466-8555 , Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Frontier Materials , Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa-ku , Nagoya 466-8555 , Japan
| | - Mikiko Sodeoka
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN, and RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resourse Science , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Vadim A Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry , University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , 20018 San Sebastian , Spain.,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science , 48011 Bilbao , Spain
| | - Jaime A S Coelho
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
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13
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Orsi DL, Altman RA. Exploiting the unusual effects of fluorine in methodology. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:7168-7181. [PMID: 28503693 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02341c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Fluorination of organic molecules significantly impacts the basic physicochemical properties of small and large biologically active molecules, agrichemicals, and materials. Thus, the development of synthetic reactions to access these substructures is important for many applied fields of chemistry. However, these fluorine-induced perturbations of chemical properties can inhibit standard chemical transformations, which provides unique challenges for synthetic organic chemists. In addition, the physicochemical properties imparted by fluorinated substituents can enable distinct reactivity patterns relative to non-fluorinated substrates, thus making synthetic organofluorine chemistry a fertile ground for developing new, exciting transformations. In this feature article, we detail our experiences in methodology, wherein fluorinated substrates have enabled unique reactivity patterns relative to non-fluorous substrates. Specifically, we highlight the non-standard chemo- and regio-selectivities imparted by fluorinated substrates on Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions, nucleophilic addition reactions of olefins, and Cu-catalyzed decarboxylative fluoroalkylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas L Orsi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
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14
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Kim YS, Lee MH, Kim DY. Asymmetric Michael Addition of Pyrazolones to β,γ-Unsaturated α-Keto Esters Catalyzed by Binaphthyl-modified Thiourea. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- You Sun Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Soonchunhyang University; Soonchunhyang-Ro 22, Chungnam 31538 South Korea
| | - Min Hee Lee
- Department of Chemistry; Soonchunhyang University; Soonchunhyang-Ro 22, Chungnam 31538 South Korea
| | - Dae Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Soonchunhyang University; Soonchunhyang-Ro 22, Chungnam 31538 South Korea
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15
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Kim Y, Kim YJ, Jeong HI, Kim DY. Organocatalytic asymmetric conjugate addition of 2-fluoro-1,3-diketones to nitroalkenes. J Fluor Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2017.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Orsi DL, Easley BJ, Lick AM, Altman RA. Base Catalysis Enables Access to α,α-Difluoroalkylthioethers. Org Lett 2017; 19:1570-1573. [PMID: 28332397 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A nucleophilic addition reaction of aryl thiols to readily available β,β-difluorostyrenes provides α,α-difluoroalkylthioethers. The reaction proceeds through an unstable anionic intermediate, prone to eliminate fluoride and generate α-fluorovinylthioethers. However, the use of base catalysis overcomes the facile β-fluoride elimination, generating α,α-difluoroalkylthioethers in excellent yields and selectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas L Orsi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas , 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Brandon J Easley
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas , 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Ashley M Lick
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas , 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Ryan A Altman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas , 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
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Luo J, Han EJ, Shen Q, Huang M, Huang YG, Liu HM, Wang W, Chen QY, Guo Y. Preparation of Dialkyl (2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)phosphonates by Cu-Promoted Reactions of 1,1-Dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane with HP(O)(OR)2. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Luo
- School
of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - En-Jian Han
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Qian Shen
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Meiwei Huang
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Gen Huang
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Hui-min Liu
- School
of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- School
of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Yun Chen
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Yong Guo
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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Jang HS, Kim Y, Kim DY. Enantioselective addition of diphenyl phosphonate to ketimines derived from isatins catalyzed by binaphthyl-modified organocatalysts. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1551-6. [PMID: 27559405 PMCID: PMC4979900 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Chiral binaphthyl-modified squaramide-catalyzed enantioselective addition of diphenyl phosphonate to ketimines derived from isatins has been achieved. This method affords practical and efficient access to chiral 3-amino-3-phosphonyl-substituted oxindole derivatives in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee Seung Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Soonchunhyang-Ro 22, Asan, Chungnam 31538, Korea
| | - Yubin Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Soonchunhyang-Ro 22, Asan, Chungnam 31538, Korea
| | - Dae Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Soonchunhyang-Ro 22, Asan, Chungnam 31538, Korea
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Kim KY, Kim DY. Catalytic Enantioselective Alkylation of β-Keto Esters with Xanthydrol in the Presence of Chiral Palladium Complex. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyu Yeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Soonchunhyang University; Asan 31538 Korea
| | - Dae Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Soonchunhyang University; Asan 31538 Korea
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