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Ye W, Xu W, Yan T, Yan J, Gao P, Zhang C. Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Hyperspectral Imaging Combined with Machine Learning Algorithms for Quality Inspection of Grape: A Review. Foods 2022; 12:foods12010132. [PMID: 36613348 PMCID: PMC9818947 DOI: 10.3390/foods12010132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Grape is a fruit rich in various vitamins, and grape quality is increasingly highly concerned with by consumers. Traditional quality inspection methods are time-consuming, laborious and destructive. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and hyperspectral imaging (HSI) are rapid, non-destructive and accurate techniques for quality inspection and safety assessment of agricultural products, which have great potential in recent years. The review summarized the applications and achievements of NIRS and HSI for the quality inspection of grapes for the last ten years. The review introduces basic principles, signal mode, data acquisition, analysis and processing of NIRS and HSI data. Qualitative and quantitative analysis were involved and compared, respectively, based on spectral features, image features and fusion data. The advantages, disadvantages and development trends of NIRS and HSI techniques in grape quality and safety inspection are summarized and discussed. The successful application of NIRS and HSI in grape quality inspection shows that many fruit inspection tasks could be assisted with NIRS and HSI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weixin Ye
- College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Wei Xu
- College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Tianying Yan
- College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Jingkun Yan
- College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Pan Gao
- College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
- Correspondence: (P.G.); (C.Z.)
| | - Chu Zhang
- School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China
- Correspondence: (P.G.); (C.Z.)
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Fine tuning European geographic quality labels, an opportunity for horticulture diversification: A tentative proposal for the Spanish case. Food Control 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Cozzolino D. From consumers' science to food functionality-Challenges and opportunities for vibrational spectroscopy. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2021; 97:119-146. [PMID: 34311898 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2021.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Current available methods used to measure or estimate the composition, functionality, and sensory properties of foods and food ingredients are destructive and time consuming. Therefore, new approaches are required by both the food industry and R&D organizations. Recent years have witnessed a steady growth on the applications and utilization of vibrational spectroscopy techniques [near (NIR), mid infrared (MIR), Raman] to analyse or estimate several properties in a wide range of foods and food ingredients. This chapter will provide with an overview of vibrational spectroscopy techniques, the combination of these techniques with multivariate data analysis, and examples on the use of these techniques to measure composition, and functional properties in a wide range of foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Cozzolino
- Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
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Smart Detection of Faults in Beers Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, a Low-Cost Electronic Nose and Artificial Intelligence. FERMENTATION 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation7030117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Early detection of beer faults is an important assessment in the brewing process to secure a high-quality product and consumer acceptability. This study proposed an integrated AI system for smart detection of beer faults based on the comparison of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) and a newly developed electronic nose (e-nose) using machine learning modelling. For these purposes, a commercial larger beer was used as a base prototype, which was spiked with 18 common beer faults plus the control aroma. The 19 aroma profiles were used as targets for classification ma-chine learning (ML) modelling. Six different ML models were developed; Model 1 (M1) and M2 were developed using the NIR absorbance values (100 inputs from 1596–2396 nm) and e-nose (nine sensor readings) as inputs, respectively, to classify the samples into control, low and high concentration of faults. Model 3 (M3) and M4 were based on NIR and M5 and M6 based on the e-nose readings as inputs with 19 aroma profiles as targets for all models. A customized code tested 17 artificial neural network (ANN) algorithms automatically testing performance and neu-ron trimming. Results showed that the Bayesian regularization algorithm was the most adequate for classification rendering precisions of M1 = 95.6%, M2 = 95.3%, M3 = 98.9%, M4 = 98.3%, M5 = 96.8%, and M6 = 96.2% without statistical signs of under- or overfitting. The proposed system can be added to robotic pourers and the brewing process at low cost, which can benefit craft and larger brewing companies.
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Ferrer-Gallego R, Rodríguez-Pulido FJ, Toci AT, García-Estevez I. Phenolic Composition, Quality and Authenticity of Grapes and Wines by Vibrational Spectroscopy. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2020.1752231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Francisco J. Rodríguez-Pulido
- Food Colour & Quality Laboratory, Department Nutrition & Food Science, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Aline T. Toci
- Environmental and Food Interdisciplinary Studies Laboratory, Federal University of Latin American Integration (UNILA), Foz do Iguaçú, Brazil
| | - Ignacio García-Estevez
- Grupo de Investigación en Polifenoles, Departamento Química Analítica, Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
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Li C, Zong B, Guo H, Luo Z, He P, Gong S, Fan F. Discrimination of white teas produced from fresh leaves with different maturity by near-infrared spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 227:117697. [PMID: 31699592 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2019] [Revised: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
White tea is a special tea product with increasing market demand. The assessment of white tea quality is mainly based on panel sensory by sensory evaluation experts, which is time costly and is limited by many uncertainties. This study established a rapid and accurate method for classification of white teas produced from buds and young leaves and that produced from mature leaves and shoots using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR). Back propagation neural network modelling and support vector machine (SVM) modelling were compared with six pre-processing methods. The best performance was provided by SVM with particle swarm optimization combined with Savitzky-Golay filter pre-processing method, achieving the accuracy of 98.92% in test samples. The NIR-related chemical compounds of two categories of white teas produced from fresh leaves with different maturity were analyzed, including catechins, alkaloids, amino acids and flavonol glycosides. Compared with chemical component concentration, NIR absorbance had a distinct advantage in quick classification of white teas based on the principal components analysis. In addition, the sensory characteristics of two categories white teas produced from fresh leaves with different maturity were also assessed by panelist. The result showed that characteristics of "umami-like" and "smooth" were more likely present in white teas produced from buds and young leaves, while "woody" and "coarse" characteristics were usually present in white teas produced from mature leaves and shoots. Thus, NIR technique is a rapid and reliable method for discrimination of white teas produced from fresh leaves with different maturity, and is a potential method to discriminate sensory characteristics of white teas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlin Li
- Institute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China
| | - Bangzheng Zong
- Institute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China
| | - Haowei Guo
- Institute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhou Luo
- Institute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China
| | - Puming He
- Institute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shuying Gong
- Institute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Fangyuan Fan
- Institute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China.
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From the Laboratory to The Vineyard-Evolution of The Measurement of Grape Composition using NIR Spectroscopy towards High-Throughput Analysis. High Throughput 2019; 8:ht8040021. [PMID: 31801256 PMCID: PMC6966591 DOI: 10.3390/ht8040021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Compared to traditional laboratory methods, spectroscopic techniques (e.g., near infrared, hyperspectral imaging) provide analysts with an innovative and improved understanding of complex issues by determining several chemical compounds and metabolites at once, allowing for the collection of the sample “fingerprint”. These techniques have the potential to deliver high-throughput options for the analysis of the chemical composition of grapes in the laboratory, the vineyard and before or during harvest, to provide better insights of the chemistry, nutrition and physiology of grapes. Faster computers, the development of software and portable easy to use spectrophotometers and data analytical methods allow for the development of innovative applications of these techniques for the analyses of grape composition.
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Chapman J, Elbourne A, Truong VK, Newman L, Gangadoo S, Rajapaksha Pathirannahalage P, Cheeseman S, Cozzolino D. Sensomics - From conventional to functional NIR spectroscopy - Shining light over the aroma and taste of foods. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Li C, Guo H, Zong B, He P, Fan F, Gong S. Rapid and non-destructive discrimination of special-grade flat green tea using Near-infrared spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 206:254-262. [PMID: 30121024 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.07.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Revised: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Special-grade green tea is a premium tea product with the best rank and high value. Special-grade green tea is normally classified by panel sensory evaluation which is time and sample costly. Near-infrared spectroscopy is considered as a promising rapid and non-destructive analytical technique for food quality evaluation and grading. This study established a discrimination method of special-grade flat green tea using Near-infrared spectroscopy. Full spectrum was used for partial least squares (PLS) modelling to predict the sensory scores of green tea, while specific spectral regions were used for synergy interval-partial least squares (siPLS) modelling. The best performance was achieved by the siPLS model of MSC + Mean Centering pretreatments and subintervals from 15 intervals. The optimal model was used to discriminate special-grade flat green tea with the prediction accuracy of 97% and 93% in the cross-validation and external validation respectively. The chemical compositions of green tea samples were also analyzed, including polyphenols (total polyphenols, catechins and flavonol glycosides), alkaloids and amino acids. Principal components analysis result showed that there is potential correlation between specific spectral regions and the presence of polyphenols and alkaloids. Thus, NIR technique is a practical method for rapid and non-destructive discrimination of special-grade flat green tea with chemical support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlin Li
- Institute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China
| | - Haowei Guo
- Institute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China
| | - Bangzheng Zong
- Institute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China
| | - Puming He
- Institute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China
| | - Fangyuan Fan
- Institute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Shuying Gong
- Institute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China.
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García-Estévez I, Ramos-Pineda AM, Escribano-Bailón MT. Interactions between wine phenolic compounds and human saliva in astringency perception. Food Funct 2018; 9:1294-1309. [PMID: 29417111 DOI: 10.1039/c7fo02030a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Astringency is a complex perceptual phenomenon involving several sensations that are perceived simultaneously. The mechanism leading to these sensations has been thoroughly and controversially discussed in the literature and it is still not well understood since there are many contributing factors. Although we are still far from elucidating the mechanisms whereby astringency develops, the interaction between phenolic compounds and proteins (from saliva, oral mucosa or cells) seems to be most important. This review summarizes the recent trends in the protein-phenol interaction, focusing on the effect of the structure of the phenolic compound on the interaction with salivary proteins and on methodologies based on these interactions to determine astringency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio García-Estévez
- Grupo de Investigación en Polifenoles, Departament of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno s/n. E37007, Salamanca, Spain.
| | - Alba María Ramos-Pineda
- Grupo de Investigación en Polifenoles, Departament of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno s/n. E37007, Salamanca, Spain.
| | - María Teresa Escribano-Bailón
- Grupo de Investigación en Polifenoles, Departament of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno s/n. E37007, Salamanca, Spain.
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dos Santos CAT, Páscoa RN, Lopes JA. A review on the application of vibrational spectroscopy in the wine industry: From soil to bottle. Trends Analyt Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2016.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Wang T, Tan SY, Mutilangi W, Plans M, Rodriguez-Saona L. Application of infrared portable sensor technology for predicting perceived astringency of acidic whey protein beverages. J Dairy Sci 2016; 99:9461-9470. [PMID: 27743660 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2016-11411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2016] [Accepted: 08/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Formulating whey protein beverages at acidic pH provides better clarity but the beverages typically develop an unpleasant and astringent flavor. Our aim was to evaluate the application of infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics in predicting astringency of acidic whey protein beverages. Whey protein isolate (WPI), whey protein concentrate (WPC), and whey protein hydrolysate (WPH) from different manufacturers were used to formulate beverages at pH ranging from 2.2 to 3.9. Trained panelists using the spectrum method of descriptive analysis tested the beverages providing astringency scores. A portable Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy attenuated total reflectance spectrometer was used for spectra collection that was analyzed by multivariate regression analysis (partial least squares regression) to build calibration models with the sensory astringency scores. Beverage astringency scores fluctuated from 1.9 to 5.2 units and were explained by pH, protein type (WPC, WPI, or WPH), source (manufacturer), and their interactions, revealing the complexity of astringency development in acidic whey protein beverages. The WPC and WPH beverages showed an increase in astringency as the pH of the solution was lowered, but no relationship was found for WPI beverages. The partial least squares regression analysis showed strong relationship between the reference astringency scores and the infrared predicted values (correlation coefficient >0.94), giving standard error of cross-validation ranging from 0.08 to 0.12 units, depending on whey protein type. Major absorption bands explaining astringency scores were associated with carboxylic groups and amide regions of proteins. The portable infrared technique allowed rapid prediction of astringency of acidic whey protein beverages, providing the industry a novel tool for monitoring sensory characteristics of whey-containing beverages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210
| | | | | | - Marcal Plans
- Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210
| | - Luis Rodriguez-Saona
- Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
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Ouyang Q, Chen Q, Zhao J. Intelligent sensing sensory quality of Chinese rice wine using near infrared spectroscopy and nonlinear tools. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 154:42-46. [PMID: 26513226 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2015] [Revised: 10/18/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The approach presented herein reports the application of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, in contrast with human sensory panel, as a tool for estimating Chinese rice wine quality; concretely, to achieve the prediction of the overall sensory scores assigned by the trained sensory panel. Back propagation artificial neural network (BPANN) combined with adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) algorithm, namely BP-AdaBoost, as a novel nonlinear algorithm, was proposed in modeling. First, the optimal spectra intervals were selected by synergy interval partial least square (Si-PLS). Then, BP-AdaBoost model based on the optimal spectra intervals was established, called Si-BP-AdaBoost model. These models were optimized by cross validation, and the performance of each final model was evaluated according to correlation coefficient (Rp) and root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) in prediction set. Si-BP-AdaBoost showed excellent performance in comparison with other models. The best Si-BP-AdaBoost model was achieved with Rp=0.9180 and RMSEP=2.23 in the prediction set. It was concluded that NIR spectroscopy combined with Si-BP-AdaBoost was an appropriate method for the prediction of the sensory quality in Chinese rice wine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Ouyang
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Quansheng Chen
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Jiewen Zhao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
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Aleixandre M, Santos JP, Sayago I, Cabellos JM, Arroyo T, Horrillo MC. A wireless and portable electronic nose to differentiate musts of different ripeness degree and grape varieties. SENSORS 2015; 15:8429-43. [PMID: 25871715 PMCID: PMC4431300 DOI: 10.3390/s150408429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2015] [Revised: 04/03/2015] [Accepted: 04/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Two novel applications using a portable and wireless sensor system (e-nose) for the wine producing industry—The recognition and classification of musts coming from different grape ripening times and from different grape varieties—Are reported in this paper. These applications are very interesting because a lot of varieties of grapes produce musts with low and similar aromatic intensities so they are very difficult to distinguish using a sensory panel. Therefore the system could be used to monitor the ripening evolution of the different types of grapes and to assess some useful characteristics, such as the identification of the grape variety origin and to prediction of the wine quality. Ripening grade of collected samples have been also evaluated by classical analytical techniques, measuring physicochemical parameters, such as, pH, Brix, Total Acidity (TA) and Probable Grade Alcoholic (PGA). The measurements were carried out for two different harvests, using different red (Barbera, Petit Verdot, Tempranillo, and Touriga) and white (Malvar, Malvasía, Chenin Blanc, and Sauvignon Blanc) grape musts coming from the experimental cellar of the IMIDRA at Madrid. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Probabilistic Neural Networks (PNN) have been used to analyse the obtained data by e-nose. In addition, and the Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) method has been carried out to correlate the results obtained by both technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Aleixandre
- GRIDSEN, Instituto de Tecnologías Físicas y de la Información (ITEFI-CSIC), Madrid 28006, Spain.
| | - Jose Pedro Santos
- GRIDSEN, Instituto de Tecnologías Físicas y de la Información (ITEFI-CSIC), Madrid 28006, Spain.
| | - Isabel Sayago
- GRIDSEN, Instituto de Tecnologías Físicas y de la Información (ITEFI-CSIC), Madrid 28006, Spain.
| | - Juan Mariano Cabellos
- Dpto. Investigación Agroalimentaria, Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDRA), Madrid 28800, Spain.
| | - Teresa Arroyo
- Dpto. Investigación Agroalimentaria, Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDRA), Madrid 28800, Spain.
| | - Maria Carmen Horrillo
- GRIDSEN, Instituto de Tecnologías Físicas y de la Información (ITEFI-CSIC), Madrid 28006, Spain.
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Portalés C, Ribes-Gómez E. An image-based system to preliminary assess the quality of grape harvest batches on arrival at the winery. COMPUT IND 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2014.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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17
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Lapchareonsuk R, Sirisomboon P. Sensory Quality Evaluation of Rice Using Visible and Shortwave Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2013.870572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Martelo-Vidal MJ, Vázquez M. Determination of polyphenolic compounds of red wines by UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy and chemometrics tools. Food Chem 2014; 158:28-34. [PMID: 24731310 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2013] [Revised: 02/14/2014] [Accepted: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Spectral analysis is a quick and non-destructive method to analyse wine. In this work, trans-resveratrol, oenin, malvin, catechin, epicatechin, quercetin and syringic acid were determined in commercial red wines from DO Rías Baixas and DO Ribeira Sacra (Spain) by UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy. Calibration models were developed using principal component regression (PCR) or partial least squares (PLS) regression. HPLC was used as reference method. The results showed that reliable PLS models were obtained to quantify all polyphenols for Rías Baixas wines. For Ribeira Sacra, feasible models were obtained to determine quercetin, epicatechin, oenin and syringic acid. PCR calibration models showed worst reliable of prediction than PLS models. For red wines from mencía grapes, feasible models were obtained for catechin and oenin, regardless the geographical origin. The results obtained demonstrate that UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy can be used to determine individual polyphenolic compounds in red wines.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Martelo-Vidal
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Santiago de Compostela, Calle Carballo Calero, s/n, 27002 Lugo, Spain
| | - M Vázquez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Santiago de Compostela, Calle Carballo Calero, s/n, 27002 Lugo, Spain.
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