1
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Guo F, Hu A, Zhou H, Hu H, Li T, Wang Q, Zhang J. Effect of Starch Types on the Textural and Rehydration Properties of Extruded Peanut Protein Pore Gel Particles. Gels 2024; 10:250. [PMID: 38667669 PMCID: PMC11048757 DOI: 10.3390/gels10040250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, the effect of different starches from corn, potato and pea containing varying amylose/amylopectin ratios on the textural and rehydration properties of extruded peanut protein gel particles were investigated. Results showed that textural and rehydration properties of peanut protein extruded with corn starch, potato starch and amylopectin are slightly inferior to those of peanut protein with pea starch extrudates. The addition of pea starch led to an increase in the pore structure of the peanut protein extrudates and improved their water absorption index, simultaneously reducing the hardness and density. Pea starch, as a natural water-absorbing expansion material, helped peanut protein to form cross-linked gel polymers that bind more water molecules, in addition to further polymerization with peanut protein, which made the protein secondary structure became disordered. These changes directly affected the textural properties of the extrudates. In addition, the blended system of starches and peanut protein tended to form more elastic solids, which affected the expansion of the extrudates. These findings indicate that starch can effectively improve the poor expansion of proteins, making it suitable for use in the production of plant protein-based foods.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China; (F.G.)
| | - Jinchuang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China; (F.G.)
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2
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Singh R, Guerrero M, Nickerson MT, Koksel F. Effects of extrusion screw speed, feed moisture content, and barrel temperature on the physical, techno-functional, and microstructural quality of texturized lentil protein. J Food Sci 2024; 89:2040-2053. [PMID: 38391095 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Utilizing lentil protein as a novel ingredient for producing texturized vegetable proteins (TVPs) can provide new opportunities for the production of next-generation hybrid meat products. TVPs from lentil protein isolate were manufactured using low-moisture extrusion cooking at different combinations of screw speed (SS), feed moisture content (MC), and barrel temperature (BT) profile. In total, seven different combinations of processing treatments were tested, and the resulting TVPs were characterized for their physical (rehydration ratio, texture profile analysis, color, and bulk density), techno-functional (oil and water holding capacities), and microstructural properties. The processing conditions of higher SS and lower MC resulted in increased values of several textural profile attributes (springiness, cohesiveness, and resilience), increased water holding capacity (WHC), and decreased bulk density. Compared to raw lentil protein, TVPs showed enhanced oil holding capacity, though WHC either decreased or remained constant. The extrusion response parameters (die pressure, torque, and specific mechanical energy) showed positive correlations with several physical properties (texture, WHC, and total color change), revealing their potential for serving as important TVP quality indicators. TVPs produced at SS, MC, and BT of 450 rpm, 30%, and 140°C, respectively, showed relatively better overall physical and techno-functional quality and can be used as meat extenders in hybrid meat patties. Overall, this research evidenced the viability of lentil protein as a potential ingredient for producing low-moisture TVPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravinder Singh
- Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, Richardson Centre for Food Technology and Research, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Maria Guerrero
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Michael T Nickerson
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Filiz Koksel
- Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, Richardson Centre for Food Technology and Research, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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3
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Helmick H, Tonner T, Hauersperger D, Okos M, Kokini JL. Comparison of the specific mechanical energy, specific thermal energy, and functional properties of cold and hot extruded pea protein isolate. Food Res Int 2023; 174:113603. [PMID: 37986466 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Pea protein is a popular source of plant-based protein, though its application in meat and dairy analog products is still lacking. This is particularly true in the development of products with fatty and creamy textures. Cold denaturation may be a way to induce these types of textures in food since this is a universal phenomenon in protein that occurs due to a weakening of hydrophobic interactions at cold temperatures. This work utilizes a single screw extruder to systematically study the impacts of moisture content (50-65 %) and pH (2,4.5,8) on the outlet temperatures, specific mechanical energy, specific thermal energy, and texture of cold-extruded pea protein. It was found that at pH 2 and moistures of 60 % and greater, the temperature of the product exiting the extruder is <5.5 °C, and also produced 13.7 %-36.5 % more specific thermal energy, indicating the occurrence of cold denaturation in these products. Based on these findings, a comparison of hot and cold extrusion was conducted as a function of pH and oil content. It was found that cold extrusion imparts 43.0 %-56.2 % more mechanical energy into the protein than hot extrusion, and the cold extruded protein had higher values of Young's modulus and breaking stress. The protein extruded at low temperatures was also able to bind 32.93 % more oil than hot extruded proteins when extruded with 10 % added oil, which may aid in the formation of protein-based fat memetics for the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harrison Helmick
- Department of Food Science, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Dr, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
| | - Troy Tonner
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, 225 South University Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
| | - Daniel Hauersperger
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, 225 South University Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
| | - Martin Okos
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, 225 South University Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
| | - Jozef L Kokini
- Department of Food Science, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Dr, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States.
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4
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Qadir N, Wani IA. Extrusion assisted interaction of rice starch with rice protein and fibre: Effect on physicochemical, thermal and in-vitro digestibility characteristics. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 237:124205. [PMID: 36972820 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Rice starch has high digestibility due to its large carbohydrate content. Macromolecular enrichment of starch has the tendency to retard rate of starch hydrolysis. Hence, the current investigation was aimed to check the combined effect of extrusion assisted addition of rice protein (0, 10, 15 and 20 %) and fibre (0, 4, 8 and 12 %) to rice starch on physico-chemical and in-vitro digestibility characteristics of starch extrudates. It was observed from the study that 'a' and 'b' values, pasting temperature and resistant starch of starch blends and extrudates increased with the addition of protein and fibre. However, lightness value, swelling index, pasting properties and relative crystallinity of blends and extrudates decreased with the addition of protein and fibre. Maximum increase in thermal transition temperatures was observed for ESP3F3 extrudates due to absorption capacity of protein molecules which led to late onset of gelatinization. Therefore, enrichment of protein and fibre to rice starch during extrusion can be considered as a novel approach to reduce rate of rice starch digestion for catering nutritional requirements of diabetic population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nafiya Qadir
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar 190006, India.
| | - Idrees Ahmed Wani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar 190006, India
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5
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Ketnawa S, Rawdkuen S. Properties of Texturized Vegetable Proteins from Edible Mushrooms by Using Single-Screw Extruder. Foods 2023; 12:foods12061269. [PMID: 36981195 PMCID: PMC10048080 DOI: 10.3390/foods12061269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
This research aimed to determine the feasibility of using mushrooms as an alternative ingredient in texturized vegetable protein (TVP) production using a single-screw extruder. TVPs from King Oyster (TVP-KO) and Pheonix mushroom (TVP-PH) were successfully developed and characterized. The visual appearance of TVP was reddish-brown, with a distinct roasted mushroom-soybean aroma. When rehydrated and cooked, both TVPs provided a minced meat-like appearance and chewy meat texture comparable to commercial TVP (TVP-Com); however, they had inferior water and oil holding and rehydration capacities. TVPs contained comparable protein content to TVP-Com (45–47 wt%), slightly lower carbohydrate content (33–36 wt% vs. 39 wt%), and ash (3–4 wt% vs. 8 wt%), but higher lipid content (7–8 wt% vs. 0.84 wt%) than TVP-Com. Sai-aua prepared from TVP-KO gained the highest overall acceptability. Mushrooms proved to be a potential source for TVP production due to their availability, low cost, nutritional value, and health benefits. Moreover, this finding helps add value to traditional meat products, which offer an opportunity for developing non-animal products with satisfactory sensory properties and low cost. In addition, the study would provide scientific resources for developing plant-based meat products that address health awareness and economic and environmental sustainability concerns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunantha Ketnawa
- Food Science and Technology Program, School of Agro-Industry, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
| | - Saroat Rawdkuen
- Food Science and Technology Program, School of Agro-Industry, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
- Unit of Innovative Food Packaging and Biomaterials, School of Agro-Industry, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +66-5391-6739; Fax: +66-5391-6737
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6
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Yu X, Wang L, Zhang J, Wang Z, Wang K, Duan Y, Xiao Z, Wang P. Understanding effects of glutelin on physicochemical and structural properties of extruded starch and the underlying mechanism. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 304:120513. [PMID: 36641194 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This work studied effects of different amounts of rice glutelin (RG) on physicochemical and structural properties of extruded rice starch (ERS) and explored the underlying mechanism of interaction between rice starch and RG upon extrusion processing. The results showed that the addition of RG altered the pasting properties, improved the viscoelastic, and increased the water mobility of ERS. The weight loss of ERS decreased from 71.40 % to 62.61 %, while the degradation temperature increased from 290.48 °C to 296.25 °C as the RG content increased from 0 % to 12 %. The complex index of extruded starch-glutelin complexes significantly elevated from 10.40 % to 35.81 % when RG content increased from 6 % to 12 %. Fourier-transform infrared spectra confirmed that RG interacted with starch via Maillard reactions, and the binding strength between RG and starch was enhanced at a higher RG content. Furthermore, results of rheological property and chemical interactions demonstrated that hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic, and electrostatic interaction were formed between RG and starch during extrusion. In summary, the obtained results of this study can further enrich the theory of starch-protein interactions and show the possibility of RG applied in the extruded starchy foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoshuai Yu
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, PR China; College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, PR China
| | - Lishuang Wang
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, PR China; College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, PR China
| | - Junjie Zhang
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, PR China
| | - Zhenguo Wang
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, PR China
| | - Kexin Wang
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, PR China; College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, PR China
| | - Yumin Duan
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, PR China
| | - Zhigang Xiao
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, PR China; College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, PR China.
| | - Peng Wang
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, PR China; College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China; School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR China.
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7
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Karun G, Sukumar A, Nagamaniammai G, Preetha R. Development of multigrain ready-to-eat extruded snack and process parameter optimization using response surface methodology. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023; 60:947-957. [PMID: 36908346 PMCID: PMC9998841 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-022-05390-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to develop Ready to Eat (RTE) extruded snack using a composite blend of cereal, millet, and pulses. The formulation of the blend was rice, corn, pearl millet, green gram, and cowpea bean in the ratio of 25:30:30:8:7. Process parameters selected for optimization are feed moisture content (8%-12%), extruder rpm (300-350), and barrel temperature (117 °C-121°C). Data were analyzed using Response Surface Methodology, and optimized parameters are found to be 120°C (barrel temperature), 350 rpm (screw speed), and 10% (moisture content) with desirability. The effect of particle size on the feed formulation was also studied. The particle size of 0.5 mm is found to be the best. Furthermore, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy confirmed the effect of independent variables and particle size on the texture of extrudates and functional groups present in them.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Karun
- Department of Food Process Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603203 India
| | - Aryasree Sukumar
- Department of Food Process Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603203 India
| | - G. Nagamaniammai
- Department of Food Process Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603203 India
| | - R. Preetha
- Department of Food Process Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603203 India
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8
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Luo S, Koksel F. Application of physical blowing agents in extrusion cooking of protein enriched snacks: Effects on product expansion, microstructure, and texture. Trends Food Sci Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2023.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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9
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Legume Protein Extracts: The Relevance of Physical Processing in the Context of Structural, Techno-Functional and Nutritional Aspects of Food Development. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10122586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Legumes are sustainable protein-rich crops with numerous industrial food applications, which give them the potential of a functional food ingredient. Legume proteins have appreciable techno-functional properties (e.g., emulsification, foaming, water absorption), which could be affected along with its digestibility during processing. Extraction and isolation of legumes’ protein content makes their use more efficient; however, exposure to the conditions of further use (such as temperature and pressure) results in, and significantly increases, changes in the structural, and therefore functional and nutritional, properties. The present review focuses on the quality of legume protein concentrates and their changes under the influence of different physical processing treatments and highlights the effect of processing techniques on the structural, functional, and some of the nutritional, properties of legume proteins.
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10
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Altaf U, Hussain SZ, Naseer B, Amin T, Bashir O. Nutritional and bioactive components of rice-chickpea based snacks as affected by severe and mild extrusion cooking. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2022; 102:7126-7135. [PMID: 35704332 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 05/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Severe extrusion cooking (SEC) has been extensively explored for product development and has been compared with mild extrusion cooking (MEC). Different blends of chickpea-rice flour for extrusion can be used to achieve a balance between nutritive value and valued product characteristics. This study was therefore designed to optimize the severe and mild extrusion conditions for rice-chickpea flour blends to cater for increasing consumer demand for snacks with the aim of comparing the effects of severe and mild extrusion cooking (MEC) on nutritional quality. RESULTS The results revealed a significantly (P < 0.05) higher percentage reduction in sucrose during severe extrusion (46.85%) compared to mild extrusion (7.88%). Likewise, the percentage increase in maltose, glucose, and fructose was significantly (P < 0.05) higher during SEC than during mild extrusion. Total phenolic content increased by 13.96% during mild extrusion, whereas, during severe extrusion it decreased by 15%. Total flavonoid content and total antioxidant activity decreased by 11.11% and 15.63%, respectively, during severe extrusion whereas, total flavonoid content and total antioxidant activity increased by 13.17% and 24.29%, respectively, during MEC. The loss in condensed tannin content was significantly (P < 0.05) higher (33.82%) during SEC than with MEC (12.05%). With regard to amino acids, the maximum loss was observed in methionine (53.38%) followed by lysine (40.63%) during SEC. However, the mineral content was found to increase during SEC. CONCLUSION This study revealed that MEC is superior to SEC in terms of minimizing deleterious effects on overall nutritional value of ready-to-eat snacks. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uzma Altaf
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Srinagar, India
- Division of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Syed Zameer Hussain
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Srinagar, India
| | - Bazila Naseer
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Srinagar, India
| | - Tawheed Amin
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Srinagar, India
| | - Omar Bashir
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Srinagar, India
- Division of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
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11
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Jebalia I, Della Valle G, Kristiawan M. Extrusion of pea snack foods and control of biopolymer changes aided by rheology and simulation. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2022.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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12
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Hong S, Shen Y, Li Y. Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Texturized Vegetable Proteins and Cooked Patty Textures: Comprehensive Characterization and Correlation Analysis. Foods 2022; 11:foods11172619. [PMID: 36076805 PMCID: PMC9455741 DOI: 10.3390/foods11172619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Rising concerns of environment and health from animal-based proteins have driven a massive demand for plant proteins. Textured vegetable protein (TVP) is a plant-protein-based product with fibrous textures serving as a promising meat analog. This study aimed to establish possible correlations between the properties of raw TVPs and the corresponding meatless patties. Twenty-eight commercial TVPs based on different protein types and from different manufacturers were compared in proximate compositions, physicochemical and functional properties, as well as cooking and textural attributes in meatless patties. Significant differences were observed in the compositions and properties of the raw TVPs (p < 0.05) and were well reflected in the final patties. Of all the TVP attributes, rehydration capacity (RHC) was the most dominant factor affecting cooking loss (r = 0.679) and textures of hardness (r = −0.791), shear force (r = −0.621) and compressed juiciness (r = 0.812) in meatless patties, as evidenced by the significant correlations (p < 0.01). The current study may advance the knowledge for TVP-based meat development.
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13
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Shanthakumar P, Klepacka J, Bains A, Chawla P, Dhull SB, Najda A. The Current Situation of Pea Protein and Its Application in the Food Industry. Molecules 2022; 27:5354. [PMID: 36014591 PMCID: PMC9412838 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Pea (Pisum sativum) is an important source of nutritional components and is rich in protein, starch, and fiber. Pea protein is considered a high-quality protein and a functional ingredient in the global industry due to its low allergenicity, high protein content, availability, affordability, and deriving from a sustainable crop. Moreover, pea protein has excellent functional properties such as solubility, water, and oil holding capacity, emulsion ability, gelation, and viscosity. Therefore, these functional properties make pea protein a promising ingredient in the food industry. Furthermore, several extraction techniques are used to obtain pea protein isolate and concentrate, including dry fractionation, wet fractionation, salt extraction, and mild fractionation methods. Dry fractionation is chemical-free, has no loss of native functionality, no water use, and is cost-effective, but the protein purity is comparatively low compared to wet extraction. Pea protein can be used as a food emulsifier, encapsulating material, a biodegradable natural polymer, and also in cereals, bakery, dairy, and meat products. Therefore, in this review, we detail the key properties related to extraction techniques, chemistry, and structure, functional properties, and modification techniques, along with their suitable application and health attributes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parvathy Shanthakumar
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India
| | - Joanna Klepacka
- Department of Commodity Science and Food Analysis, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 2, 10719 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Aarti Bains
- Department of Microbiology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India
| | - Prince Chawla
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India
| | - Sanju Bala Dhull
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa 125055, Haryana, India
| | - Agnieszka Najda
- Department of Vegetable and Herbal Crops, University of Life Science in Lublin, Doświadczalna Street 51A, 20280 Lublin, Poland
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14
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HewaNadungodage ND, Torrico DD, Brennan MA, Brennan CS. Nutritional, physicochemical, and textural properties of gluten‐free extruded snacks containing cowpea and whey protein concentrate. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nadeesha Dilrukshi HewaNadungodage
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University P O Box 85084 Lincoln, Christchurch 7647 New Zealand
- Department of Livestock and Avian Sciences Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries, and Nutrition Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura Gonawila (NWP) 60170 Sri Lanka
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, University Drive Palmerston North New Zealand
| | - Damir D. Torrico
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University P O Box 85084 Lincoln, Christchurch 7647 New Zealand
| | - Margaret A. Brennan
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University P O Box 85084 Lincoln, Christchurch 7647 New Zealand
| | - Charles S. Brennan
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, University Drive Palmerston North New Zealand
- School of Science RMIT University La Trobe Street Melbourne Australia
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15
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Li X, Guillermic R, Nadimi M, Paliwal J, Koksel F. Physical and microstructural quality of extruded snacks made from blends of barley and green lentil flours. Cereal Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Li
- Department of Food and Human Nutritional SciencesUniversity of ManitobaWinnipegMBR3T 2N2Canada
| | - Reine‐Marie Guillermic
- Department of Food and Human Nutritional SciencesUniversity of ManitobaWinnipegMBR3T 2N2Canada
| | - Mohammad Nadimi
- Department of Biosystems EngineeringUniversity of ManitobaWinnipegMBR3T 2N2Canada
| | - Jitendra Paliwal
- Department of Biosystems EngineeringUniversity of ManitobaWinnipegMBR3T 2N2Canada
| | - Filiz Koksel
- Department of Food and Human Nutritional SciencesUniversity of ManitobaWinnipegMBR3T 2N2Canada
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16
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Monteiro Cordeiro de Azeredo H, Carvalho de Matos M, Madazio Niro C. Something to chew on: technological aspects for novel snacks. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2022; 102:2191-2198. [PMID: 34859443 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Revised: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Snacks have accompanied people for a long time, meeting our needs for something fast and filling between meals. Societies and technologies have changed, and so have snacks, adapting to people's daily lives, concerns, and demands. Although traditional snacks, such as potato chips, are still ubiquitous and popular worldwide, there is not unanimity around them anymore, since many people have been looking for healthier snacks. Studies have been carried out to propose healthier snack options by changing their composition and/or techniques to produce them, minimizing contents of energy-dense components and/or maximizing the retention or bioavailability of nutrients. This mini-review presents the main trends on development of snacks and future perspectives. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matheus Carvalho de Matos
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Carolina Madazio Niro
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, Brazil
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Zambrano Y, Contardo I, Moreno MC, Bouchon P. Effect of Extrusion Temperature and Feed Moisture Content on the Microstructural Properties of Rice-Flour Pellets and Their Impact on the Expanded Product. Foods 2022; 11:foods11020198. [PMID: 35053932 PMCID: PMC8774655 DOI: 10.3390/foods11020198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 12/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Extrusion can lead to an expanded product or to a slightly expanded pellet, known as a third-generation (3G) snack. In this case, expansion occurs subsequently, in an independent thermal device (e.g., oven), out of the extruded pellet. During both processes, several structural changes occur which are linked to processing conditions, including cooking temperature, screw speed, formulation, and initial moisture content. However, a clear relationship between processing variables and the structure of pellets and expanded products has not yet been identified. Accordingly, this work aimed to study the effect of extrusion temperature (110, 135, and 150 °C) and moisture content (27, 29, and 31%) in rice-flour pellets and their microwave expansion, through a microstructural approach using micro-CT. The results showed that the lowest moisture content (27%) and the highest extrusion temperature (150 °C) led to the highest pellet volume and the highest wall thickness, which in turn led to the highest expansion after microwave heating (50 s, 800 W). Interestingly, no significant differences were observed when analyzing the ratio between the volume of the expanded products and the volume of the pellet (~2.4) when using the different processing conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadira Zambrano
- Department of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Macul 6904411, Chile; (Y.Z.); (I.C.); (M.C.M.)
| | - Ingrid Contardo
- Department of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Macul 6904411, Chile; (Y.Z.); (I.C.); (M.C.M.)
- Laboratorio de Investigación e Ingeniería Biopolímeros (BiopREL), Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Monseñor Álvaro del Portillo 12.455, Las Condes 7620001, Chile
| | - María Carolina Moreno
- Department of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Macul 6904411, Chile; (Y.Z.); (I.C.); (M.C.M.)
| | - Pedro Bouchon
- Department of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Macul 6904411, Chile; (Y.Z.); (I.C.); (M.C.M.)
- Correspondence:
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Guyony V, Fayolle F, Jury V. High moisture extrusion of vegetable proteins for making fibrous meat analogs: A review. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.2023816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Guyony
- Oniris, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Gepea, Nantes, France
| | | | - Vanessa Jury
- Oniris, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Gepea, Nantes, France
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Hirunyophat P, Chalermchaiwat P, On‐nom N, Prinyawiwatkul W. Selected physicochemical properties and sensory acceptability as affected by addition of lecithin and calcium carbonate in extruded breakfast cereals made with silkworm pupae powder and rice flour. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patthama Hirunyophat
- Food and Nutrition Program Department of Home Economics Faculty of Agriculture Kasetsart University 50, Ngam Wong Wan Road Bangkok Thailand
| | - Parisut Chalermchaiwat
- Food and Nutrition Program Department of Home Economics Faculty of Agriculture Kasetsart University 50, Ngam Wong Wan Road Bangkok Thailand
| | - Nattira On‐nom
- Institute of Nutrition Mahidol University Phutthamonthon Sai 4 Road Nakhon Pathom 999 Thailand
| | - Witoon Prinyawiwatkul
- Agricultural Center School of Nutrition and Food Sciences Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
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20
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Applications of Plant Polymer-Based Solid Foams: Current Trends in the Food Industry. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11209605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Foams are a type of material of great importance, having an extensive range of applications due to a combination of several characteristics, such as ultra-low density, tunable porous architecture, and outstanding mechanical properties. The production of polymer foams worldwide is dominated by those based on synthetic polymers, which might be biodegradable or non-biodegradable. The latter is a great environmental concern and has become a major waste management problem. Foams derived from renewable resources have aroused the interest of researchers, solid foams made from plant polymers in particular. This review focuses on the development of plant polymer-based solid foams and their applications in the food industry over the last fifteen years, highlighting the relationship between their material and structural properties. The applications of these foams fall mainly into two categories: edible foams and packaging materials. Most plant polymers utilized for edible applications are protein-based, while starch and cellulose are commonly used to produce food packaging materials because of their ready availability and low cost. However, plant polymer-based solid foams exhibit some drawbacks related to their high water absorbency and poor mechanical properties. Most research has concentrated on improving these two physical properties, though few studies give a solid understanding and comprehension of the micro- to macrostructural modifications that would allow for the proper handling and design of foaming processes. There are, therefore, several challenges to be faced, the control of solid foam structural properties being the main one.
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The replacement of cereals by legumes in extruded snack foods: Science, technology and challenges. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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22
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Schreuders FK, Schlangen M, Kyriakopoulou K, Boom RM, van der Goot AJ. Texture methods for evaluating meat and meat analogue structures: A review. Food Control 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Zhang B, Qiao D, Zhao S, Lin Q, Wang J, Xie F. Starch-based food matrices containing protein: Recent understanding of morphology, structure, and properties. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Choi OJ, Zhao CC, Ameer K, Eun JB. Effects of soy flour types and extrusion-cooking conditions on physicochemical, microstructural and sensory characteristics of puffed rice snack base. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2019-0157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The physicochemical properties of puffed rice snack base (PRSB) prepared via extrusion cooking under various feed moisture contents and screw speeds were investigated. The moisture content, screw speed, and soy flour type significantly (p < 0.05) affected the physicochemical properties of PRSB viz; size, density, porosity, color, breaking strength, crystallinity, water absorption index (WAI) and water solubility index (WSI). While, a slight effect on pasting properties was observed between PRSB added with defatted and full-fat soy flour, respectively. Soy flour lipids significantly (p < 0.05) influenced extrusion cooking conditions especially at high screw speed and feed moisture content. The result revealed that extrusion cooking with addition of full-fatty soy flour can be exploited as a viable method to produce PRS with a high expansion ratio and low breaking strength at recommended extrusion conditions of feed moisture content of 19 % and screw speed of 300 rpm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ok-Ja Choi
- Department of Food and Cooking Science , Sunchon National University , 255 Jungangro Sunchon , Jellanam-do 540-742 , Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Cheng Zhao
- Department of Food Science and Technology and BK 21 Plus Program , Graduate School of Chonnam National University , Gwangju 61186 , Republic of Korea
| | - Kashif Ameer
- Department of Food Science and Technology and BK 21 Plus Program , Graduate School of Chonnam National University , Gwangju 61186 , Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Bang Eun
- Department of Food Science and Technology and BK 21 Plus Program , Graduate School of Chonnam National University , Gwangju 61186 , Republic of Korea
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Saldanha do Carmo C, Knutsen SH, Malizia G, Dessev T, Geny A, Zobel H, Myhrer KS, Varela P, Sahlstrøm S. Meat analogues from a faba bean concentrate can be generated by high moisture extrusion. FUTURE FOODS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fufo.2021.100014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
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26
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Pea protein ingredients: A mainstream ingredient to (re)formulate innovative foods and beverages. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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27
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Arora B, Schulz P, Rizvi SSH. In‐process flow behavior and structure formation during supercritical fluid extrusion of milk protein concentrate. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bindvi Arora
- Department of Food Science Cornell University Ithaca NY USA
| | - Patrick Schulz
- Department of Food Science Cornell University Ithaca NY USA
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Impact of Rapeseed Press Cake on the Rheological Properties and Expansion Dynamics of Extruded Maize Starch. Foods 2021; 10:foods10030616. [PMID: 33799433 PMCID: PMC7998157 DOI: 10.3390/foods10030616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Rapeseed press cake (RPC), an oil pressing side product rich in protein and fiber, can be combined with starch and valorized into directly expanded products using extrusion technology. The mechanism of starch expansion has been studied in detail, but the impact of RPC on expansion behavior is poorly understood. However, it can be linked to rheological and physicochemical properties and is a key product quality parameter. Blends with different amounts of RPC (0, 10, 40 g/100 g) were extruded at different barrel temperatures (100, 120, 140 °C) and moisture contents (24 or 29 g/100 g). The initial, intermediate and final sectional, longitudinal and volumetric expansion indices (SEI, LEI, VEI) were monitored directly, 10 s and 24 h after die exit to measure extrudate growth and shrinkage. The viscous and elastic properties of the extruded blends were investigated in a closed cavity rheometer. Starch and blends with 10 g/100 g RPC achieved a high initial SEI followed by significant short-term shrinkage. Blends containing 40 g/100 g RPC did not show any initial expansion. With increasing RPC content, the intermediate SEI decreased, but all samples reached a similar final SEI due to time-dependent swelling of the RPC blends. With increasing RPC content, the elasticity of the starch-based extruded samples significantly increased. Our study shows that comprehensive control and understanding of expansion mechanisms can be achieved only by investigating all stages of extrudate growth and shrinkage. We also found that the closed cavity rheometer is a powerful tool to correlate the rheological properties and expansion mechanisms of biopolymers.
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FUENTES-ARISMENDY F, RODRIGUEZ-SANDOVAL E, MEJIA-VILLOTA A, VELEZ-URIBE T, HERNANDEZ V. Development of baked snack with fats and proteins powder mixtures as a fresh cheese substitute. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.53120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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30
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Yadav U, Singh RRB, Chatterjee A, Prakash K, Arora S. Development of high protein extruded snack using composite flour and milk proteins through response surface methodology. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Upasana Yadav
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies Faridabad Haryana India
| | - R. R. B. Singh
- Dairy Technology Division National Dairy Research Institute Karnal Haryana India
| | | | - Karnika Prakash
- Centre for Rural Development Indian Institute of Technology New Delhi New Delhi India
| | - Shalini Arora
- College of Dairy Science and Technology Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Hisar Haryana India
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31
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Mosibo OK, Ferrentino G, Alam MR, Morozova K, Scampicchio M. Extrusion cooking of protein-based products: potentials and challenges. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 62:2526-2547. [PMID: 33297728 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1854674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Extrusion cooking is receiving increasing attention as technology applied for the production of protein-based products. Researchers in this field showed that proteins from several sources are barely consumed because of their poor functionality and lack of acceptability related to the presence of some antinutritional factors. In this regard, extrusion is becoming of key importance thanks to its ability to improve protein functional properties. Based on this remarkable advantage, several studies have been published so far providing evidence of the enhanced functional, physicochemical and sensory properties of protein-based extruded products. The objective of the present review is to give a detailed overview of the potential of extrusion for the production of protein-based products. More specifically, the work describes all the studies published so far on vegetable and animal proteins including those recently released applying the technology on insect proteins. The aspects related to the functional properties of the extrudates together with the quality changes occurring during the process are also described to highlight the potential of the technology for future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ornella Kongi Mosibo
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Giovanna Ferrentino
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Md Rizvi Alam
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Ksenia Morozova
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Matteo Scampicchio
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
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32
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Narin C, Ertugrul U, Tas O, Sahin S, Oztop MH. Encapsulation of pea protein in an alginate matrix by cold set gelation method and use of the capsules in fruit juices. J Food Sci 2020; 85:3423-3431. [PMID: 32918310 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Plant-based proteins gained importance in recent years due to the increase in the awareness of healthy diet and in the consumption of plant-based foods. However, some features of plant-based proteins like the undesirable odor and flavor affect the sensorial properties of protein containing foods. Therefore, encapsulation of these proteins could be a good strategy to tackle with this problem. The objective of this study was to design microcapsules (beads) consisting of pea protein by using sodium alginate and to investigate the effect of different alginate concentrations (1.0, 1.5, and 2.0%) on the protein content, encapsulation efficiency, particle size, bead stability, and the morphology of the capsules and then add them to different fruit juices (pomegranate and melon) and examine the release behavior from the capsules. Rheological behavior of the juices including pectin were also investigated. TD- nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry analysis through T2 relaxation times was conducted on the capsules to observe the changes in the beads. In conclusion, alginate was found to be a suitable encapsulation coating for pea protein. Beads containing 1% alginate concentration was found to be the most effective with respect to protein content and bead stability. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: This study aims to design and characterize pea protein containing microcapsules capsules and their utilization in fruit juices. The study itself focused on a specific application on the fruit juices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ceren Narin
- All authors are with Middle Department of Food Engineering, East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ulku Ertugrul
- All authors are with Middle Department of Food Engineering, East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ozan Tas
- All authors are with Middle Department of Food Engineering, East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Serpil Sahin
- All authors are with Middle Department of Food Engineering, East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mecit Halil Oztop
- All authors are with Middle Department of Food Engineering, East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
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Rolandelli G, García-Navarro YT, García-Pinilla S, Farroni AE, Gutiérrez-López GF, Buera MDP. Microstructural characteristics and physical properties of corn-based extrudates affected by the addition of millet, sorghum, quinoa and canary seed flour. FOOD STRUCTURE 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foostr.2020.100140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Ge J, Sun CX, Corke H, Gul K, Gan RY, Fang Y. The health benefits, functional properties, modifications, and applications of pea (Pisum sativum L.) protein: Current status, challenges, and perspectives. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 19:1835-1876. [PMID: 33337084 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the development and application of plant proteins have drawn increasing scientific and industrial interests. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is an important source of high-quality vegetable protein in the human diet. Its protein components are generally considered hypoallergenic, and many studies have highlighted the health benefits associated with the consumption of pea protein. Pea protein and its hydrolysates (pea protein hydrolysates [PPH]) possess health benefits such as antioxidant, antihypertensive, and modulating intestinal bacteria activities, as well as various functional properties, including solubility, water- and oil-holding capacities, and emulsifying, foaming, and gelling properties. However, the application of pea protein in the food system is limited due to its poor functional performances. Several frequently applied modification methods, including physical, chemical, enzymatic, and combined treatments, have been used for pea protein to improve its functional properties and expand its food applications. To date, different applications of pea protein in the food system have been extensively studied, for example, encapsulation for bioactive ingredients, edible films, extruded products and substitution for cereal flours, fats, and animal proteins. This article reviews the current status of the knowledge regarding pea protein, focusing on its health benefits, functional properties, and structural modifications, and comprehensively summarizes its potential applications in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Ge
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Cui-Xia Sun
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Harold Corke
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Khalid Gul
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Ren-You Gan
- Research Center for Plants and Human Health, Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yapeng Fang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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Xue Z, Ma Q, Guo Q, Santhanam RK, Gao X, Chen Z, Wang C, Chen H. Physicochemical and functional properties of extruded dietary fiber from mushroom Lentinula edodes residues. FOOD BIOSCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2019.100452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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36
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Saldanha do Carmo C, Varela P, Poudroux C, Dessev T, Myhrer K, Rieder A, Zobel H, Sahlstrøm S, Knutsen SH. The impact of extrusion parameters on physicochemical, nutritional and sensorial properties of expanded snacks from pea and oat fractions. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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37
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González Victoriano L, Guemes Vera N, Chel Guerrero LA, Bernardino Nicanor A, Soto Simental S, Chanona Pérez JJ, Quintero Lira A. Physical–chemical characterization and antioxidant properties of extruded products made from mixtures composed of corn grits and red potato flour ( Oxalis tuberosa). CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2018.1554703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Norma Guemes Vera
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Tulancingo, México
| | | | | | - Sergio Soto Simental
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Tulancingo, México
| | - José J. Chanona Pérez
- Departamento de Graduados e Investigación en Alimentos, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico city, México
| | - Aurora Quintero Lira
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Tulancingo, México
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Masavang S, Roudaut G, Champion D. Identification of complex glass transition phenomena by DSC in expanded cereal-based food extrudates: Impact of plasticization by water and sucrose. J FOOD ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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39
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Effect of extrusion processing on physicochemical, functional and nutritional characteristics of rice and rice-based products: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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40
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Chan E, Masatcioglu TM, Koksel F. Effects of different blowing agents on physical properties of extruded puffed snacks made from yellow pea and red lentil flours. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elyssa Chan
- Department of Food and Human Nutritional SciencesUniversity of Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada
| | | | - Filiz Koksel
- Department of Food and Human Nutritional SciencesUniversity of Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada
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Levien Vanier N, Pozzada dos Santos J, Almeida Villanova F, Colussi R, Cardoso Elias M, Pan J, De J. Berrios J. Effects of rice amylose content and processing conditions on the quality of rice and bean-based expanded extrudates. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathan Levien Vanier
- Department of Agroindustrial Science and Technology; Federal University of Pelotas; Pelotas Brazil
| | | | | | - Rosana Colussi
- Department of Agroindustrial Science and Technology; Federal University of Pelotas; Pelotas Brazil
| | - Moacir Cardoso Elias
- Department of Agroindustrial Science and Technology; Federal University of Pelotas; Pelotas Brazil
| | - James Pan
- Department of Agriculture; Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit, WRRC, ARS; Albany California
| | - Jose De J. Berrios
- Department of Agriculture; Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit, WRRC, ARS; Albany California
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42
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Beck SM, Knoerzer K, Foerster M, Mayo S, Philipp C, Arcot J. Low moisture extrusion of pea protein and pea fibre fortified rice starch blends. J FOOD ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Liu X, Zhao J, Zhang X, Li Y, Zhao J, Li T, Zhou B, Yang H, Qiao L. Enrichment of soybean dietary fiber and protein fortified rice grain by dry flour extrusion cooking: the physicochemical, pasting, taste, palatability, cooking and starch digestibility properties. RSC Adv 2018; 8:26682-26690. [PMID: 35541068 PMCID: PMC9083183 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01781f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Accepted: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
With the prevalence of chronic conditions in patients due to a dietary imbalance, the demand for inexpensive, nutritious and high dietary fiber extruded rice is increasing rapidly. However, the factors of quality and bioavailability are still the major constraints to its development. In this study, soybean dietary fiber (DF) and protein fortified rice grain were prepared via dry flour extrusion processing. The results showed that the extruded rice had a similar density to that of natural rice and a significantly lower whiteness degree and transparency. Notably, the cooking texture and palatability of extruded rice were affected by the added amount of DF, resulting in rice with a taste value close to 70 in DF 6-9% (w/w) samples. The pasting properties, microstructure, and molecular interactions according to RVA, SEM and FTIR analyses, respectively, were also significantly affected by the DF content. The soluble dietary fiber was significantly increased from 0.0021 g g-1 to 0.216 g g-1 in extruded rice. Importantly, the starch digestibility in vitro showed significantly lower readily digestible starch (RDS) and higher resistant starch (RS) in DF 6-15% (w/w) extruded rice than in natural rice and DF-0 rice, respectively. The glycemic index (GI) was reduced in DF > 6%. In this study, we provide a new high dietary fiber extruded rice product with good texture and palatability, and we reveal the effect of DF on the extruded rice properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology No. 29, 13th Street, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Jiafeng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology No. 29, 13th Street, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Xin Zhang
- College of Agronomy & Resources and Environment, Tianjin Agricultural University Tianjin 300384 China
| | - Yuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology No. 29, 13th Street, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Juan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology No. 29, 13th Street, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Tongtong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology No. 29, 13th Street, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Boyang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology No. 29, 13th Street, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Hongyuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology No. 29, 13th Street, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Liping Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology No. 29, 13th Street, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
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Philipp C, Emin MA, Buckow R, Silcock P, Oey I. Pea protein-fortified extruded snacks: Linking melt viscosity and glass transition temperature with expansion behaviour. J FOOD ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Instrumental and sensory properties of pea protein-fortified extruded rice snacks. Food Res Int 2017; 102:658-665. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Revised: 09/12/2017] [Accepted: 09/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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