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Pepin K, Cope A, Einarsson JI, Cellini J, Cohen SL. Safety of Minimally Invasive Tissue Extraction in Myoma Management: A Systematic Review. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2020; 28:619-643. [PMID: 32977002 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2020.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This review seeks to establish the incidence of adverse outcomes associated with minimally invasive tissue extraction at the time of surgical procedures for myomas. DATA SOURCES Articles published in the following databases without date restrictions: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Trials. Search was conducted on March 25, 2020. METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION Included studies evaluated minimally invasive surgical procedures for uterine myomas involving morcellation. This review did not consider studies of nonuterine tissue morcellation, studies involving uterine procedures other than hysterectomy or myomectomy, studies involving morcellation of known malignancies, nor studies concerning hysteroscopic myomectomy. A total of 695 studies were reviewed, with 185 studies included for analysis. TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS The following variables were extracted: patient demographics, study type, morcellation technique, and adverse outcome category. Adverse outcomes included prolonged operative time, morcellation time, blood loss, direct injury from a morcellator, dissemination of tissue (benign or malignant), and disruption of the pathologic specimen. CONCLUSION Complications related to morcellation are rare; however, there is a great need for higher quality studies to evaluate associated adverse outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen Pepin
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York (Dr. Pepin).
| | - Adela Cope
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (Drs. Cope and Cohen)
| | - Jon I Einarsson
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital (Dr. Einarsson)
| | - Jacqueline Cellini
- Department of Research & Instruction, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health (Ms. Cellini), Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Sarah L Cohen
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (Drs. Cope and Cohen)
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Darii N, Anton E, Doroftei B, Ciobica A, Maftei R, Anton SC, Mostafa T. Iatrogenic parasitic myoma and iatrogenic adenomyoma after laparoscopic morcellation: A mini-review. J Adv Res 2019; 20:1-8. [PMID: 31080671 PMCID: PMC6505034 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Revised: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Laparoscopy is widely recognized as a procedure of choice for gynaecological surgery. Myomectomy and hysterectomy are the most frequently performed surgical procedures in gynaecology. A morcellator is often used in myomectomies or subtotal hysterectomies, but morcellation may cause rare complications, such as parasitic iatrogenic myoma or adenomyoma. To improve patient counselling, proper risk estimation as well as risk factor identification should be acknowledged. This article aimed to review the literature on parasitic myoma and adenomyoma and to compare these diseases in terms of clinical, surgical, and prognostic factors. All published literature (case series and case reports) on iatrogenic myoma and adenomyoma was reviewed using PubMed/MEDLINE and ScienceDirect resources. Despite both conditions having an iatrogenic origin, iatrogenic parasitic myoma and adenomyoma are two different entities in terms of clinical manifestations as well as intraoperative particularities, with a common point: iatrogenic complication. A possible solution to avoid these iatrogenic complications is by using in-bag morcellation or switching to another surgical procedure (e.g., a vaginal or abdominal approach). It is concluded that parasitic myoma and iatrogenic adenomyoma are two different iatrogenic morcellator-related complications. In patients with a history of uterus or myoma morcellation who report pelvic symptoms, iatrogenic parasitic myoma or adenomyoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Darii
- Department of Gynecology, Cuza Voda Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacology Gr T Popa, 700038 Iasi, Romania
| | - Emil Anton
- Department of Gynecology, Cuza Voda Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacology Gr T Popa, 700038 Iasi, Romania
| | - Bogdan Doroftei
- Department of Gynecology, Cuza Voda Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacology Gr T Popa, 700038 Iasi, Romania
| | - Alin Ciobica
- Department of Research, Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, B dul Carol I, 700506, no 11, Iasi, Romania
| | - Radu Maftei
- Department of Gynecology, Cuza Voda Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacology Gr T Popa, 700038 Iasi, Romania
| | - Sorana C. Anton
- “Grigore T.Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16, Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Taymour Mostafa
- Department of Andrology and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Al-Saray Street, El Manial Cairo 11956, Egypt
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Liu H, Zhu Y, Zhang GN, Wang C, Li C, Shi Y. Laparoscopic surgery on broken points for uterine sarcoma in the early stage decrease prognosis. Sci Rep 2016; 6:31229. [PMID: 27503773 PMCID: PMC4977497 DOI: 10.1038/srep31229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2016] [Accepted: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Uterine sarcoma, a rare solid tumor in uterus, is difficult to identify in the early stage from some benign uterine tumors, such as uterine fibroids. Hence, uterine sarcoma may be treated in the same way as uterine fibroids; and this may not be found until pathological diagnosis. Consequently, this can lead to tumor's abdominal spread, planting and local invasive growth, resulting in an early uterine sarcoma, an increased relapse rate after surgery and a decreased survival. Therefore, it's important to avoid these unintended and iatrogenic complications through an accurate diagnosis and an appropriate surgical approach. The surgical staging and a complete resection of the tumor are both important for patients' prognosis. In this review, we will discuss the laparoscopic surgery for uterine sarcoma in the early stage and patients' prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Liu
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Yi Zhu
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
- Department of Ultrasound, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Guo-Nan Zhang
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Chang Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chengdu First People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Chao Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Yu Shi
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
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Kerbage Y, Azaïs H, Estevez JP, Merlot B, Collinet P. [Current controversies regarding power morcellation and future directions]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 44:417-23. [PMID: 27363612 DOI: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2016.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Modern surgery tends to the improvement of minimally invasive strategies. Laparoscopy, rooted in practices for years, supplanted laparotomy in many directions. Regarding the extraction of large uterus, morcellation is currently the only way to externalize surgical specimens (myomas, uterine), without increasing the skin opening while allowing to reduce postoperative complications compared to laparotomy. However, in 2014, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) discourages the use of uterine morcellation because of oncological risk. This recommendation has been challenged by a part of the profession. Our review has sought to identify the evidence for and against the use of morcellation. We also tried to quantify surgical risk and the current means of prevention. The incidence of uterine sarcomas is still poorly identified and preoperative diagnostic facilities remain inadequate. The small number of retrospective studies currently available could not enable any recommendation. The evaluation of morcellation devices and the improvement of preoperative diagnosis modalities (imaging, preoperative biopsy) are to continue to minimize the oncological risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Kerbage
- Faculté de médecine, université de Lille, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France.
| | - H Azaïs
- Faculté de médecine, université de Lille, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - J P Estevez
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - B Merlot
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - P Collinet
- Faculté de médecine, université de Lille, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
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Surgical treatment: Myomectomy and hysterectomy; Endoscopy: A major advancement. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2016; 34:104-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2015] [Accepted: 11/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Lete I, González J, Ugarte L, Barbadillo N, Lapuente O, Álvarez-Sala J. Parasitic leiomyomas: a systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2016; 203:250-9. [PMID: 27359081 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Revised: 04/27/2016] [Accepted: 05/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Parasitic leiomyomas were first described as early as 1909 but are a rare condition. In recent years, due to the rise of laparoscopic surgery and power morcellation, several cases of parasitic leiomyomas associated with this surgical procedure have been reported. METHODS A literature search was performed using PubMed, Embase and Google Scholar with the following combination of keywords: leiomyoma OR uterine neoplasms OR uterine myomectomy OR laparoscopy OR hysterectomy OR peritoneal neoplasms AND parasitic. Papers describing parasitic leiomyomas were included. The results of these studies are summarized herein. RESULTS We retrieved abstracts of 756 papers. Of these, 591 were excluded for not fulfilling the inclusion criteria and 54 were removed as duplicates; after full-text assessment, 8 were rejected for presenting cases of malignancy and finally 103 were included in our systematic review. From these, we present information about 274 patients with parasitic leiomyomas. The mean age of women was 40 years (range 18-79 years); and 154 (56%) had no history of uterine surgery, the others (120, 44%) having had a previous myomectomy or hysterectomy. Of the total, 106 (39%) women had a history of power morcellation. The most frequent clinical symptom was abdominal pain (49%) and the most frequent presentation was disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis. CONCLUSIONS While parasitic leiomyoma was first described a century ago, the recent introduction of laparoscopic power morcellation has increased the number of reported cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iñaki Lete
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Araba, Vitoria, Spain; School of Medicine, Basque Country University, Vitoria, Spain; BioAraba Research Unit, Vitoria, Spain.
| | - Janire González
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Araba, Vitoria, Spain
| | - Lorea Ugarte
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Araba, Vitoria, Spain
| | - Nagore Barbadillo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Araba, Vitoria, Spain
| | - Oihane Lapuente
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Araba, Vitoria, Spain
| | - Javier Álvarez-Sala
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Araba, Vitoria, Spain
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Hysterectomy for benign disease: clinical practice guidelines from the French College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2016; 202:83-91. [PMID: 27196085 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2016] [Revised: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 04/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to draw up French College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (CNGOF) clinical practice guidelines based on the best available evidence concerning hysterectomy for benign disease. METHODS Each recommendation for practice was allocated a grade, which depends on the level of evidence (clinical practice guidelines). RESULTS Hysterectomy should be performed by a high-volume surgeon (>10 hysterectomy procedures per year) (gradeC). Stimulant laxatives taken as a rectal enema are not recommended prior to hysterectomy (gradeC). It is recommended to carry out vaginal disinfection using povidone-iodine solution prior to hysterectomy (grade B). Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended during hysterectomy, regardless of the surgical approach (grade B). The vaginal or laparoscopic approach is recommended for hysterectomy for benign disease (grade B), even if the uterus is large and/or the patient is obese (gradeC). The choice between these two surgical approaches depends on other parameters, such as the surgeon's experience, the mode of anesthesia, and organizational constraints (duration of surgery and medical economic factors). Vaginal hysterectomy is not contraindicated in nulliparous women (gradeC) or in women with previous cesarean section (gradeC). No specific hemostatic technique is recommended with a view to avoiding urinary tract injury (gradeC). In the absence of ovarian disease and a personal or family history of breast/ovarian carcinoma, the ovaries should be preserved in pre-menopausal women (grade B). Subtotal hysterectomy is not recommended with a view to reducing the risk of peri- or postoperative complications (grade B). CONCLUSION The application of these recommendations should minimize risks associated with hysterectomy.
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Tulandi T, Leung A, Jan N. Nonmalignant Sequelae of Unconfined Morcellation at Laparoscopic Hysterectomy or Myomectomy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2016; 23:331-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2016.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2015] [Revised: 01/12/2016] [Accepted: 01/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Gauthier T, Huet S, Marcelli M, Lamblin G, Chêne G. Hystérectomie pour pathologie bénigne : choix de la voie d’abord, technique de suture vaginale et morcellement : recommandations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 44:1168-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2015.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2015] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Czarkowski K, Chetty N, Berkes E, Hackethal A. Role and Risks of Morcellation Associated with Laparoscopic Management of Myomas. CURRENT OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY REPORTS 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13669-014-0084-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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