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Osei L, Basurko C, Nacher M, Vignier N, Elenga N. About the need to address pediatric health inequalities in French Guiana : a scoping review. Arch Pediatr 2022; 29:340-346. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2022.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Revised: 02/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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de Moreuil C, Hannigsberg J, Chauvet J, Remoue A, Tremouilhac C, Merviel P, Bellot C, Pan Petesch B, Le Moigne E, Lacut K, Marcorelles P. Factors associated with poor fetal outcome in placental abruption. Pregnancy Hypertens 2020; 23:59-65. [PMID: 33264704 DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2020.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aimed at describing placental abruption in our county and at evaluating factors associated with poor fetal outcome. STUDY DESIGN In this case-control study, women with placental abruption were identified from two databases of Brest University Hospital between January 2013 and December 2018. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Placental histological findings, course of pregnancies, maternal and fetal characteristics were described and compared between cases (placental abruption with stillbirth or neonatal death) and controls. RESULTS We identified 135 placental abruption, of whom 24.4% were complicated with stillbirth and 6.5% with neonatal death. Forty percent of women were smokers and 14.1% had a history of vasculoplacental disorder. Pregnancies were complicated with 42.2% of pre-eclampsia and 43% of intrauterine growth restriction. Cases were associated with more autoimmune diseases in mother (20.0% versus 3.2%, P = 0.003), more aspirin or heparin use during pregnancy (20.0% versus 6.3%, P = 0.03), less pre-eclampsia (25.0% versus 49.5%, P = 0.01) and more deliveries ≤ 34 weeks of gestation (80.0% versus 43.2%, P = 0.0001) than controls. Placentas from cases showed more placental indentation ≥ 30% (42.5% versus 5.3%, P < 0.0001) and less histological chronic inflammation, especially less chronic chorioamniotitis (2.5% versus 24.2%, P = 0.002) than controls. In multivariate analysis, factors negatively associated with poor fetal outcome were placental histological chronic inflammation (P = 0.01) and macroscopic infarcts (P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Poor fetal outcome is negatively associated with certain placental histological chronic lesions, but not with pre-eclampsia, what suggests various pathophysiological processes among placental abruption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire de Moreuil
- Département de Médecine Vasculaire, Médecine Interne et Pneumologie, CHU de Brest, Hôpital La Cavale Blanche, 29609 Brest Cedex, France; EA 3878, GETBO, Université Bretagne Loire, 29200 Brest, France.
| | - Jacob Hannigsberg
- EA 3878, GETBO, Université Bretagne Loire, 29200 Brest, France; Service de Gynécologie et d'Obstétrique, CHU de Brest, Hôpital Morvan, 29200 Brest, France
| | - Juliette Chauvet
- Département de Biochimie, CHU de Brest, Hôpital La Cavale Blanche, 29609 Brest Cedex, France
| | - Annabelle Remoue
- Service d'Anatomopathologie, CHU de Brest, Hôpital Morvan, 29200 Brest, France
| | - Christophe Tremouilhac
- EA 3878, GETBO, Université Bretagne Loire, 29200 Brest, France; Service de Gynécologie et d'Obstétrique, CHU de Brest, Hôpital Morvan, 29200 Brest, France
| | - Philippe Merviel
- EA 3878, GETBO, Université Bretagne Loire, 29200 Brest, France; Service de Gynécologie et d'Obstétrique, CHU de Brest, Hôpital Morvan, 29200 Brest, France
| | - Charles Bellot
- Service de Gynécologie et d'Obstétrique, CHIC de Quimper, 29000 Quimper, France
| | - Brigitte Pan Petesch
- EA 3878, GETBO, Université Bretagne Loire, 29200 Brest, France; Fédération de Cancérologie et d'Hématologie, CHU de Brest, Hôpital Morvan, 29200 Brest, France
| | - Emmanuelle Le Moigne
- Département de Médecine Vasculaire, Médecine Interne et Pneumologie, CHU de Brest, Hôpital La Cavale Blanche, 29609 Brest Cedex, France; EA 3878, GETBO, Université Bretagne Loire, 29200 Brest, France
| | - Karine Lacut
- Département de Médecine Vasculaire, Médecine Interne et Pneumologie, CHU de Brest, Hôpital La Cavale Blanche, 29609 Brest Cedex, France; EA 3878, GETBO, Université Bretagne Loire, 29200 Brest, France
| | - Pascale Marcorelles
- Service d'Anatomopathologie, CHU de Brest, Hôpital Morvan, 29200 Brest, France; EA 4685 LIEN, Université Bretagne Loire, 29200 Brest, France
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