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Effect of Conventional and Gemini Surfactants on the Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration Process Performance for the Separation of Au(III) from Aqueous Solutions: A Dissipative Particle Dynamics Study. Chem Eng Res Des 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2023.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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2
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Çelebier M. Ultrafiltration-based Sample Preparation for Pharmaceutical Analysis. CURR PHARM ANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412916999200729172653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Pharmaceutical analysis plays an important role in all steps of drug development processes.
Analysis of active pharmaceutical ingredients in biological samples needs sample preparation techniques
to prevent the signal of the analyte from interferences coming from matrix components. Ultrafiltration
is a well-known technique used in the food and pharmaceutical industry. Commercial ultrafiltration
devices have been frequently used on proteomics and metabolomics studies for sample preparation.
In pharmaceutical analysis, these devices have been employed to analyze the free concentration of
drugs in biological fluids after filtration. However, they have been rarely used to determine the total
concentration of targeted compounds when it is compared with some other common sample preparation
techniques. Ultrafiltration-based sample preparation might be used to clean-up the sample easily
from matrix components especially on bioanalysis performed with high-performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC). In the case of using protein precipitation agents on filtration procedure, the quantitative
recovery of this non-selective unique technique is competitive with solid-phase extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Çelebier
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Li H, Zeng X, Shi W, Zhang H, Huang S, Zhou R, Qin X. Recovery and purification of potato proteins from potato starch wastewater by hollow fiber separation membrane integrated process. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2020.102380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Shi L, Huang J, Zhu L, Shi Y, Yi K, Li X. Role of concentration polarization in cross flow micellar enhanced ultrafiltration of cadmium with low surfactant concentration. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 237:124859. [PMID: 31549667 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2019] [Revised: 09/09/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Concentration polarization is an important issue in micellar enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) of wastewater containing heavy metal ions at low surfactant concentrations. In this paper, we studied removal of Cd(Ⅱ) by cross flow MEUF at low sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) concentration levels, and the role of concentration polarization in flux decline and Cd(Ⅱ) rejection was emphasized. Concentration polarization resistance and SDS concentration near membrane were calculated to characterize concentration polarization. The results showed that SDS concentration near membrane was 13 mM when feed concentration was merely 0.8 mM. By combining phase diagram of SDS, structures of SDS micelles in concentration polarization layer were deduced and thin layer structure transformed to porous structure formed by accumulated globular micelles when SDS concentration increased. Although micelles formed in concentration polarization layer was responsible for flux decline, they also provided adsorption sites for Cd(Ⅱ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixiu Shi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Jinhui Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China.
| | - Lei Zhu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Yahui Shi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Kaixin Yi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Xue Li
- Department of Bioengineering and Environmental Science, Changsha University, Changsha, Hunan, 410003, China
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Shi L, Huang J, Zeng G, Zhu L, Gu Y, Shi Y, Yi K, Li X. Roles of surfactants in pressure-driven membrane separation processes: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:30731-30754. [PMID: 31494849 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06345-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Surfactants widely exist in various kinds of wastewaters which could be treated by pressure-driven membrane separation (PDMS) techniques. Due to the special characteristics of surfactants, they may affect the performance of membrane filtration. Over the last two decades, there are a number of studies on treating wastewaters containing surfactants by PDMS. The current paper gives a review of the roles of surfactants in PDMS processes. The effects of surfactants on membrane performance were discussed via two aspects: influence of surfactants on membrane fouling and enhanced removal of pollutants by surfactants. The characteristics of surfactants in solution and at solid-liquid interface were summarized. Surfactants in membrane filtration processes cause membrane fouling mainly through adsorption, concentration polarization, pore blocking, and cake formation, and fouling degree may be influenced by various factors (feed water composition, membrane properties, and operation conditions). Furthermore, surfactants may also have a positive effect on membrane performance. Enhanced removal of various kinds of pollutants by PDMS in the presence of surfactants has been summarized, and the removal mechanism has been revealed. Based on the current reports, further studies on membrane fouling caused by surfactants and enhanced removal of pollutants by surfactant-aided membrane filtration were also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixiu Shi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China
| | - Jinhui Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China.
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China.
| | - Guangming Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China.
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China.
| | - Lei Zhu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China
| | - Yanling Gu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China
| | - Yahui Shi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China
| | - Kaixin Yi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China
| | - Xue Li
- Department of Bioengineering and Environmental Science, Changsha University, Changsha, 410003, Hunan, China
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Bahmani P, Maleki A, Rezaee R, Mahvi AH, Khamforoush M, Dehestani Athar S, Daraei H, Gharibi F, McKay G. Arsenate removal from aqueous solutions using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2019; 17:115-127. [PMID: 31297206 PMCID: PMC6582139 DOI: 10.1007/s40201-018-00332-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
In this study, arsenate (As-V) removal using micellar enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) modified by cationic surfactants was studied by a dead-end polyacrylonitrile (PAN) membrane apparatus. The UF membrane has been produced by a phase inversion process. The prepared membrane was characterized and analyzed for morphology and membrane properties. The influence of operating parameters such as initial concentrations of As-V, surfactants, pH, membrane thickness, and co-existing anions on the removal of As-V, surfactant rejection, and permeate flux have been studied. The experimental results show that from the two different cationic surfactants used the CPC (cetyl-pyridinium chloride) efficiency (91.7%) was higher than that of HTAB (hexadecyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide) (83.7%). The highest As-V removal was 100%, and was achieved using initial feed concentrations of 100-1000 μg/L, at pH 7 with a membrane thickness of 150 μm in a dead-end filtration system. This efficiency for As-V removal was similar to that obtained using a cross-flow system. Nevertheless, this flux reduction was less than the reduction achieved in the dead-end filtration process. The PAN fabricated membrane in comparison to the RO and NF processes selectively removed the arsenic and the anions, in the water taken from the well, and had no substantial effect on the cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pegah Bahmani
- Environmental Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Afshin Maleki
- Environmental Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Reza Rezaee
- Environmental Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Amir Hossein Mahvi
- Center for Solid Waste Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Saeed Dehestani Athar
- Environmental Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Hiua Daraei
- Environmental Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Fardin Gharibi
- Environmental Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Gordon McKay
- Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar
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7
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Jana DK, Roy K, Dey S. Comparative assessment on lead removal using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) based on a type-2 fuzzy logic and response surface methodology. Sep Purif Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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ŞAHİN TAŞ D. Removal of Zinc from an Aqueous Solution Using Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration (MEUF) with Surfactants. JOURNAL OF THE TURKISH CHEMICAL SOCIETY, SECTION A: CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.288933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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9
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Rahmati NO, Pourafshari Chenar M, Azizi Namaghi H. Removal of free active chlorine from synthetic wastewater by MEUF process using polyethersulfone/titania nanocomposite membrane. Sep Purif Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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10
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Huang J, Yuan F, Zeng G, Li X, Gu Y, Shi L, Liu W, Shi Y. Influence of pH on heavy metal speciation and removal from wastewater using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 173:199-206. [PMID: 28110009 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2016] [Revised: 12/27/2016] [Accepted: 12/27/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
pH plays an important role in heavy metal removal during micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF). In the present work, the influence of pH on heavy metal speciation and removal from wastewater by MEUF was investigated using an anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS) and a hydrophilic membrane (polyether sulfone). Experiments were performed with pH values in the range of 1-12. Metal ion removal efficiency (R) was used to assess the effects of the MEUF process. Results showed that better removal rate of copper and cadmium was achieved at high pH values (pH > 3) with SDS feed concentration of 8 mM, while the optimal pH range was 3-10 for zinc and lead. The corresponding efficiencies for heavy metal removal decreased with the increasing feed concentration of metal ions under the pH conditions of 1-12. Furthermore, the heavy metal ion removal rate (50 mg/L) followed the order of Pb2+ > Cd2+ > Zn2+ > Cu2+. These results showed that pH is a key parameter in metal ion speciation and removal during MEUF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhui Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Fang Yuan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Guangming Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Xue Li
- Department of Bioengineering and Environmental Science, Changsha University, Changsha 410003, China
| | - Yanling Gu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Lixiu Shi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Wenchu Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yahui Shi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
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11
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Jafari A, Rezaee R, Nasseri S, Mahvi AH, Maleki A, Safari M, Shahmoradi B, Daraei H. Application of micellar enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) for arsenic (v) removal from aqueous solutions and process optimization. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2016.1263798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Jafari
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Reza Rezaee
- Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Simin Nasseri
- Center for Water Quality Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Hossein Mahvi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Center for Solid Waste Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Afshin Maleki
- Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Mahdi Safari
- Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Behzad Shahmoradi
- Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Hiua Daraei
- Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
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12
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Li F, Li X, Zhang JD, Peng L, Liu CY. Removal of organic matter and heavy metals of low concentration from wastewater via micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration: an overview. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/52/1/012077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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13
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Alves NG, Rocha LS, Moreira JA, da Costa AMR, Pinheiro JP. Effect of monomer organization on the behavior of PSS-PS micelles. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.06.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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14
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Huang Y, Du JR, Zhang Y, Lawless D, Feng X. Removal of mercury (II) from wastewater by polyvinylamine-enhanced ultrafiltration. Sep Purif Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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15
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The extraction of sericin protein from silk reeling wastewater by hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane integrated process. Sep Purif Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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16
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Abbasi-Garravand E, Mulligan CN. Using micellar enhanced ultrafiltration and reduction techniques for removal of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) from water. Sep Purif Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Namaghi HA, Mousavi SM. Micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration of soft drink wastewater using anionic and mixed anionic/nonionic surfactants. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2014.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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18
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Schwarze M, Chiappisi L, Prévost S, Gradzielski M. Oleylethoxycarboxylate – An efficient surfactant for copper extraction and surfactant recycling via micellar enhanced ultrafiltration. J Colloid Interface Sci 2014; 421:184-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2013] [Revised: 01/27/2014] [Accepted: 01/28/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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19
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Liu S, Li ZS, Wang CY, Jiao AY. Enhancing both removal efficiency and permeate flux by potassium sodium tartrate (PST) in a nanofiltration process for the treatment of wastewater containing cadmium and zinc. Sep Purif Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.05.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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20
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Prediction of MEUF process performance using artificial neural networks and ANFIS approaches. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2012.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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21
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Häyrynen P, Landaburu-Aguirre J, Pongrácz E, Keiski RL. Study of permeate flux in micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration on a semi-pilot scale: Simultaneous removal of heavy metals from phosphorous rich real wastewaters. Sep Purif Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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22
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Rahmanian B, Pakizeh M, Maskooki A. Optimization of lead removal from aqueous solution by micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration process using Box-Behnken design. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-011-0240-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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23
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Rahmanian B, Pakizeh M, Esfandyari M, Heshmatnezhad F, Maskooki A. Fuzzy modeling and simulation for lead removal using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2011; 192:585-592. [PMID: 21696886 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2011] [Revised: 05/15/2011] [Accepted: 05/17/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In the present paper, a three factor, three-level response surface design based on Box-Behnken design (BBD) was developed for maximizing lead removal from aqueous solution using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF). Due to extremely complexity and nonlinearity of membrane separation processes, fuzzy logic (FL) models have been driven to simulate MEUF process under a wide range of initial and hydrodynamic conditions. Instead of using mathematical model, fuzzy logic approach provides a simpler and easier approach to describe the relationships between the processing variables and the metal rejection and permeation flux. Statistical values, which quantify the degree of agreement between experimental observations and numerically calculated values, were found greater than 91% for all cases. The results show that predicted values obtained from the fuzzy model were in very good agreement with the reported experimental data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bashir Rahmanian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Postal Code 9177948944, P.O. Box 91775-1111, Mashhad, Khorasan, Iran.
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Rahmanian B, Pakizeh M, Esfandyari M, Maskooki A. Fuzzy Inference System for Modeling of Zinc Removal Using Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2011.564596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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