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Paul J, Qamar A, Ahankari SS, Thomas S, Dufresne A. Chitosan-based aerogels: A new paradigm of advanced green materials for remediation of contaminated water. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 338:122198. [PMID: 38763724 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Chitosan (CS) aerogels are highly porous (∼99 %), exhibit ultralow density, and are excellent sorbents for removing ionic pollutants and oils/organic solvents from water. Their abundant hydroxyl and amino groups facilitate the adsorption of ionic pollutants through electrostatic interaction, complexation and chelation mechanisms. Selection of suitable surface wettability is the way to separate oils/organic solvents from water. This review summarizes the most recent developments in improving the adsorption performance, mechanical strength and regeneration of CS aerogels. The structure of the paper follows the extraction of chitosan, preparation and sorption characteristics of CS aerogels for heavy metal ions, organic dyes, and oils/organic solvents, sequentially. A detailed analysis of the parameters that influence the adsorption/absorption performance of CS aerogels is carried out and their effective control for improving the performance is suggested. The analysis of research outcomes of the recently published data came up with some interesting facts that the unidirectional pore structure and characteristics of the functional group of the aerogel and pH of the adsorbate have led to the enhanced adsorption performance of the CS aerogel. Finally, the excerpts of the literature survey highlighting the difficulties and potential of CS aerogels for water remediation are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joyel Paul
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India
| | - Ahsan Qamar
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India
| | - Sandeep S Ahankari
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India.
| | - Sabu Thomas
- School of Polymer Science and Technology, IIUCNN, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills, Kottayam, Kerala 686 560, India; School of Nanoscience, IIUCNN, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills, Kottayam, Kerala 686 560, India; School of Energy Science, IIUCNN, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills, Kottayam, Kerala 686 560, India; School of Chemical Sciences, IIUCNN, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills, Kottayam, Kerala 686 560, India; Department of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, 2028 Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Alain Dufresne
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LGP2, F-38000 Grenoble, France
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Chaouiki A, Chafiq M, Ko YG. Unveiling the mechanisms behind high CO 2 adsorption by the selection of suitable ionic liquids incorporated into a ZIF-8 metal organic framework: A computational approach. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 246:118112. [PMID: 38184060 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
There is growing focus on the crucial task of effectively capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere to mitigate environmental consequences. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been used to replace many conventional materials in gas separation, and the incorporation of ionic liquids (ILs) into porous MOFs has shown promise as a new technique for improving CO2 capture and separation. However, the driving force underlying the electronic modulation of MOF nanostructures and the mechanisms behind their high CO2 adsorption remain unclear. This study reports the effect of encapsulating different imidazolium ILs in porous ZIF-8, to clarify the adsorption mechanism of CO2 using density functional theory (DFT)-based approaches. For this purpose, a range of anions, including bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [NTf2], methanesulfonate [MeSO3], and acetate [AC], were combined with the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium [EMIM]+ cation. [EMIM]+-based ILs@ZIF-8 composites were computationally investigated to identify suitable materials for CO2 capture. First, the intermolecular and intramolecular interactions between [EMIM]+ and different anions were examined in detail, and their effects on CO2 adsorption were explored. Subsequently, the integration of these ILs into the ZIF-8 solid structure was studied to reveal how their interactions influenced the CO2 adsorption behavior. Our results demonstrate that the incorporation of ILs strongly affects the adsorption capability of CO2, which is highly dependent on the nature of the ILs inside the ZIF-8 framework. DFT simulations further confirmed that the incorporation of ILs into ZIF-8 led to superior CO2 capture compared to isolated ILs and pristine ZIF-8. This improvement was attributed to the mutual interactions between the ILs and ZIF-8, which effectively fine-tuned CO2 adsorption within the composite structure. This understanding may act as a general guide for gaining more insight into the interfacial interactions between ILs and ZIFs structures and how these molecular-level interactions can help predict the selection of ILs for CO2 adsorption and separation, thereby addressing environmental challenges with greater precision and effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelkarim Chaouiki
- Materials Electrochemistry Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Maryam Chafiq
- Materials Electrochemistry Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Young Gun Ko
- Materials Electrochemistry Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea.
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Liang Y, Jin X, Xu X, Wu Y, Ghfar AA, Lam SS, Sonne C, Aminabhavi TM, Xia C. A novel porous lignocellulosic standing hierarchical hydroxyapatite for enhanced aqueous copper(II) removal. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:168873. [PMID: 38016558 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Potentially toxic metal-polluted water resources are a heavily discussed topic the pollution by potentially toxic metals can cause significant health risks. Nanomaterials are actively developed towards providing high specific surface area and creating active adsorption sites for the treatment and remediation of these polluted waters. In an effort to tackle the limitations of conventional type adsorbents, nano-hydroxyapatite (HAp) was developed in this study by in situ generation onto wood powder, resulting in the formation of uniform hybrid powder (HAp@wood composite) structure consisting of HAp nanoparticles that showed the removal efficiency up to 80 % after 10 min; the maximum adsorption capacity for Cu(II) ions (98.95 mg/g-HAp) was higher compared to agglomerated nano-HAp (72.85 mg/g-HAp). The adsorption capacity of Cu(II) remained stable (89.85-107.66 mg/g-HAp) during the four adsorption-desorption cycles in multi-component system, thereby demonstrating high selectivity for Cu(II). This approach of using nanoparticle is relatively simple yet effective in improving the adsorption of potentially toxic metals and the developed approach can be used to develop advanced nanocomposites in commercial wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyi Liang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Xin Jin
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Xinshuai Xu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Yingji Wu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Ayman A Ghfar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Su Shiung Lam
- Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia; Center for Global Health Research (CGHR), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
| | - Christian Sonne
- Aarhus University, Department of Ecoscience, Arctic Research Centre (ARC), Frederiksborgvej 399, PO Box 358, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Tejraj M Aminabhavi
- Center for Energy and Environment, School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Hubballi 580 031, Karnataka, India; University Center for Research & Development (UCRO), Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India
| | - Changlei Xia
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China.
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Shtepliuk I. A DFT Study of Phosphate Ion Adsorption on Graphene Nanodots: Implications for Sensing. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:5631. [PMID: 37420797 DOI: 10.3390/s23125631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
The optical properties of graphene nanodots (GND) and their interaction with phosphate ions have been investigated to explore their potential for optical sensing applications. The absorption spectra of pristine GND and modified GND systems were analyzed using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculation investigations. The results revealed that the size of adsorbed phosphate ions on GND surfaces correlated with the energy gap of the GND systems, leading to significant modifications in their absorption spectra. The introduction of vacancies and metal dopants in GND systems resulted in variations in the absorption bands and shifts in their wavelengths. Moreover, the absorption spectra of GND systems were further altered upon the adsorption of phosphate ions. These findings provide valuable insights into the optical behavior of GND and highlight their potential for the development of sensitive and selective optical sensors for phosphate detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Shtepliuk
- Semiconductor Materials Division, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology-IFM, Linköping University, S-58183 Linköping, Sweden
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Lu K, Zhao Z, Cui J, Bai C, Zhang H, Zhao X, Wang F, Xia M, Zhang Y. The immobilization of Sr(ll) and Co(ll) via magnetic easy-separation organophosphonate-hydroxyapatite hybrid nanoparticles. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Zhao Z, Zhang X, Ruan D, Xu H, Wang F, Lei W, Xia M. Efficient removal of heavy metal ions by diethylenetriaminepenta (methylene phosphonic) acid-doped hydroxyapatite. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 849:157557. [PMID: 35878845 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Diethylenetriaminepenta (methylene phosphonic) acid (DTPMP) was first used as a dopant to modify hydroxyapatite and applied to remove Pb2+. The adsorption capacity of modified hydroxyapatite for Pb2+ can reach 2185.92 mg/g, which was 10.4 times that of commercial nanohydroxyapatite. The characterizations after adsorption of Pb2+ indicated the existence of chelation and the formation of the low bioavailability Pb10(PO4)6(OH)2. Moreover, the interaction of different components containing DTPMP, HAP, and pollutant Pb2+ was investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, which indicated that the organic-phosphonic group of DTPMP (PO3H-) had a stronger complex effect with calcium ions or lead ions than that of the inorganic-phosphate group of HAP (PO43-) with the two metal ions, which affected the crystallinity of HAP, and greatly improved the removal effect of DTPMP doped HAP composites for Pb2+ contaminants, the existence of amino groups can further enhance the affinity between DTPMP and HAP or lead ions. The chelation mechanism of DTPMP and Pb2+ was probed in depth by combining basin analysis, topology analysis of atoms in molecules (AIM), electron localization function (ELF) analysis, bond order density (BOD) & natural adaptive orbital (NAdO)analysis and orbital component analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiren Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Xinjia Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Daojin Ruan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Haihua Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Fengyun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
| | - Wu Lei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Mingzhu Xia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
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Chu Y, Xia M, Wang F, Yan X, Dai Y, Dong L, Zhang Y. The uptake performance and microscopic mechanism of inorganic-organic phosphorus hybrid amorphous hydroxyapatite for multiple heavy metal ions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Mao S, Liu C, Wu Y, Xia M, Wang F. Porous P, Fe-doped g-C 3N 4 nanostructure with enhanced photo-Fenton activity for removal of tetracycline hydrochloride: Mechanism insight, DFT calculation and degradation pathways. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 291:133039. [PMID: 34822866 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study fabricated an efficient P and Fe co-doping graphitic carbon nitride catalyst (Fe- CN/P) by thermal polymerization of melamine, FeCl3, and 2-hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid (HPAA) mixture. The Fe-CN/P catalyst exhibited much better tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) degradation performance than that of single doping and neat CN. Various characterizations indicated that the introduction of HPAA significantly increased the specific surface area of CN and improved charge separation as well as transfer efficiency. Based on Fe 2p XPS analysis and indirect determination of hydroxyl radical (·OH) content, the separated photogenerated electrons accelerated the reduction of Fe(III) and activated photo-Fenton reaction, resulting in more ·OH species generation. The effect of pH value, catalyst dosages, H2O2 concentration, the type of cations and anions as well as water matrices on the degradation of TCH by Fe-CN/P was systematically investigated. The main degradation pathways of TCH were proposed according to the LC-MS intermediates detection and DFT calculation. The results indicated that reactive oxide species (ROS) were more likely to attack the atoms with high Fukui index (f0). This work provides new ideas for adjusting the morphology and electronic structure of CN to enhance its photo-Fenton catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Chun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Yi Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Mingzhu Xia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
| | - Fengyun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
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Chai Y, Liu Z, Du Y, Wang L, Lu J, Zhang Q, Han W, Wang T, Yu Y, Sun L, Ou L. Hydroxyapatite reinforced inorganic-organic hybrid nanocomposite as high-performance adsorbents for bilirubin removal in vitro and in pig models. Bioact Mater 2021; 6:4772-4785. [PMID: 34095628 PMCID: PMC8144535 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Highly efficient removal of bilirubin from whole blood directly by hemoperfusion for liver failure therapy remains a challenge in the clinical field due to the low adsorption capacity, poor mechanical strength and low biocompatibility of adsorbents. In this work, a new class of nanocomposite adsorbents was constructed through an inorganic-organic co-crosslinked nanocomposite network between vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES)-functionalized hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (V-Hap) and non-ionic styrene-divinylbenzene (PS-DVB) resins (PS-DVB/V-Hap) using suspension polymerization. Notably, our adsorbent demonstrated substantially improved mechanical performance compared to the pure polymer, with the hardness and modulus increasing by nearly 3 and 2.5 times, respectively. Moreover, due to the development of a mesoporous structure, the prepared PS-DVB/V-Hap3 exhibited an ideal adsorption capacity of 40.27 mg g-1. More importantly, the obtained adsorbent beads showed outstanding blood compatibility and biocompatibility. Furthermore, in vivo extracorporeal hemoperfusion verified the efficacy and biosafety of the adsorbent for directly removing bilirubin from whole blood in pig models, and this material could potentially prevent liver damage and improve clinical outcomes. Taken together, the results suggest that PS-DVB/V-Hap3 beads can be used in commercial adsorption columns to threat hyperbilirubinemia patients through hemoperfusion, thus replacing the existing techniques where plasma separation is initially required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yamin Chai
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhuang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yunzheng Du
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Lichun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jinyan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Wenyan Han
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Tingting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yameng Yu
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Lisha Sun
- General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Lailiang Ou
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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Danesh-khorasgani M, Faghihian H, Givianrad MH, Aberoomand-Azar P, Saber-Tehrani M. Synthesis and application of a novel mesoporous SBA-15 sorbent functionalized by 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) for simultaneous removal of Pb(II), Cr(III), Cd(II) and Co(II) from aqueous solutions: Experimental design, kinetic, thermodynamic, and isotherm aspects. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2021.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Foroutan R, Peighambardoust SJ, Hosseini SS, Akbari A, Ramavandi B. Hydroxyapatite biomaterial production from chicken (femur and beak) and fishbone waste through a chemical less method for Cd 2+ removal from shipbuilding wastewater. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 413:125428. [PMID: 33618268 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) powder was produced from chicken (femur and beak) and fishbone wastes and used as a green adsorbent to decrease Cd2+ from aqueous media. The HAp powder was generated at 900 °C and characterized using physicochemical techniques. Chicken femur' HAp (16.72 m2/g) had a higher surface compared to chicken beak and fishbone ones. The solution pH was the most important parameter in removing Cd2+. The highest Cd2+ removal was achieved at pH 6, temperature of 25 °C, contact time of 80 min, and adsorbent mass of 2 g/L. The Cd2+ adsorption data fitted well with the quasi-second-order model in kinetics and the Freundlich model in isotherm. The highest adsorption capacity of Cd2+ using HAp-chicken femur, HAp-fish bone, and HAp-chicken beak was determined 22.94 mg/g, 21.54 mg/g, and 21.45 mg/g, respectively. The Cd2+ adsorption using HAp powder was a spontaneous and exothermic process and accidental collisions at the liquid-solid interface were reduced. The decrease of Cd2+ adsorption efficiency was not significant after multiple recovery steps of the desired powders. In addition to Cd2+, other parameters of real wastewater (shipbuilding industry) were reduced by the proposed adsorbents. The utilization of hydroxyapatite powder is expected to be a cheap and eco-friendly method for eliminating metals such as Cd2+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauf Foroutan
- Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran
| | | | - Seiede Samira Hosseini
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Akbari
- Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
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N-methylene phosphonic chitosan aerogels for efficient capture of Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ from aqueous environment. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 269:118355. [PMID: 34294357 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, N-methylene phosphonic acid chitosan (NPCS-PEI) was synthesized from chitosan, phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hyperbranched polyethyleneimine (PEI), and Cu2+ and Pb2+ removal performance was examined in aqueous solution. NPCS-PEI exhibited three-dimensional porous architectures, with a specific surface area of 490.61 m2/g. The effects of pH, initial concentration, adsorption time, temperature and ionic strength on the adsorption capacity were investigated. The adsorption kinetics indicated that Cu2+ and Pb2+ adsorption onto NPCS-PEI follows a pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption isotherms agree well with the Langmuir isotherm model, and the maximum adsorption capacities of Cu2+ and Pb2+ on the NPCS-PEI are approximately 276.12 and 645.16 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption efficiency of NPCS-PEI remained above 85% after 5 adsorption-desorption successive cycles. Moreover, the NPCS-PEI aerogels had selective adsorption toward Cu2+. The FTIR and XPS analysis proved that amino, hydroxyl, and phosphonic acid groups were involved in the chelation with metal ions.
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