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Shen Z, Zhu Z, Wang G, Miao Y, Lu W. Porous organic semiconductor/PET composite fibre for the synergistic removal of hexavalent chromium and organic pollutants under sunlight. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:4766-4778. [PMID: 38037354 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2023.2283085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the porous graphite phase carbon nitride photocatalyst (P-g-C3N4) is prepared by the CaCO3 template method, and then P-g-C3N4/T-polyethylene terephthalate (T-PET) catalytic fibre is prepared by the padding method. P-g-C3N4 can provide more active sites than g-C3N4 as proved by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller and the UV-Visible diffuse reflectance test. P-g-C3N4 powder catalyst successfully supports PET fibre as proved by scanning electron microscope, Fourier infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. The photocatalytic performance of P-g-C3N4/T-PET catalytic fibre is tested by constructing a single hexavalent chromium or hexavalent chromium/organic pollutant binary pollution system. The potential application value of P-g-C3N4/T-PET catalytic fibre is further explored by simulating the complex actual water environment. After five recycles, P-g-C3N4/T-PET catalytic fibre shows good catalytic performance. The mechanism of P-g-C3N4/PET photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants is proposed through the capture agent experiment and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Among them, •O2- is the most important active species of P-g-C3N4 catalytic fibre, which is used for the oxidation of organic pollutants. At the same time, photoelectrons generated by the catalytic fibre are used to reduce hexavalent chromium. The efficiency of P-g-C3N4 to remove pollutants is improved by using PET fibre as a carrier, which not only solves the problem of difficult recovery of powder catalysts but also provides more active sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Shen
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhexin Zhu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Gangqiang Wang
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongquan Miao
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Wangyang Lu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
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Ge S, An J, Wang Q, Li M, Wang D, Wang G. A Novel Perspective on Enhancing Photocatalytic Performance through the Synergistic Effect of Nd Single Atoms and Heterostructures. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2400618. [PMID: 38644234 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202400618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
There are few reports on lanthanide single atom modified catalysts, as the role of the 4f levels in photocatalysis is difficult to explain clearly. Here, the synergistic effect of 4f levels of Nd and heterostructures is studied by combining steady-state, transient, and ultrafast spectral analysis techniques with DFT theoretical calculations based on the construction of Nd single atom modified black phosphorus/g-C3N4 (BP/CN) heterojunctions. As expected, the generation rates of CO and CH4 of the optimized heterostructure are 7.44 and 6.85 times higher than those of CN, and 8.43 and 9.65 times higher than those of BP, respectively. The Nd single atoms can not only cause surface reconstruction and regulate the active sites of BP, but also accelerate charge separation and transfer, further suppressing the recombination of electron-hole pairs. The electrons can transfer from g-C3N4:Nd to BP:Nd, with a transfer time of ≈11.4 ps, while the radiation recombination time of electron-hole pairs of g-C3N4 is ≈26.13 µs, indicating that the construction of heterojunctions promotes charge transfer. The 2P1/2/2G9/2/4G7/2/2H11/2/4F7/2→4I9/2 emissions from Nd3+ can also be absorbed by heterostructures, which improves the utilization of light. The energy change of the key rate measurement step CO2 *→COOH* decreases through Nd single atom modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Ge
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China
| | - Jing An
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China
| | - Qiuye Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China
| | - Minze Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China
| | - Dingsheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Guofeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China
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3
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Yang L, Wang Y, Peng Y. Facile synthesis of Zn 0.5Cd 0.5S nanosheets with tunable S vacancies for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:5267-5279. [PMID: 38369863 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr06419k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
In order to effectively improve the separation efficiency of photogenerated charge carriers and thus the photocatalytic activity, in this work, porous Zn0.5Cd0.5S nanosheets with a controlled amount of S vacancies were prepared by a multistep chemical transformation strategy using the inorganic-organic hybrid ZnS-ethylenediamine (denoted as ZnS(en)0.5) as a hard template. The amount of S vacancies and the morphology of the Zn0.5Cd0.5S nanostructures were tailored by adjusting the hydrolysis time. Furthermore, we report the observation of S vacancies in porous Zn0.5Cd0.5S nanosheets at the atomic level using spherical aberration-corrected (Cs-aberrated) transmission electron microscopy (Cs-corrected-TEM). The results revealed that Zn0.5Cd0.5S nanosheets with S vacancies absorb more visible light and generate more electron-hole carriers due to their porous nanosheet structure. At the same time, sulfur vacancies are introduced into the Zn0.5Cd0.5S nanosheets to capture the electrons generated by the light and further extend the lifetime of the carriers. As expected, the photocatalytic activity of Zn0.5Cd0.5S nanosheets prepared by 4 h hydrolysis is 20.5 times higher than that of Zn0.5Cd0.5S(en)x intermediates. Moreover, Zn0.5Cd0.5S-4h showed excellent cycling stability. This work provides a new strategy for the optimization of Zn0.5Cd0.5S photocatalysts to improve photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linfen Yang
- Department of Materials Science, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
- School of Materials and Energy, or Electron Microscopy Centre of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yuhua Wang
- School of Materials and Energy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Yong Peng
- Department of Materials Science, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
- School of Materials and Energy, or Electron Microscopy Centre of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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Xu J, Wang P, Chen S, Li L, Li D, Zhang Y, Wu Q, Fan J, Ma L. 3D-printed MoS 2/Ni electrodes with excellent electro-catalytic performance and long-term stability for dechlorination of florfenicol. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 137:420-431. [PMID: 37980027 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report the production of 3D-printed MoS2/Ni electrodes (3D-MoS2/Ni) with long-term stability and excellent performance by the selective laser melting (SLM) technique. As a cathode, the obtained 3D-MoS2/Ni could maintain a degradation rate above 94.0% for florfenicol (FLO) when repeatedly used 50 times in water. We also found that the removal rate of FLO by 3D-MoS2/Ni was about 12 times higher than that of 3D-printed pure Ni (3D-Ni), attributed to the improved accessibility of H*. In addition, the electrochemical characterization results showed that the electrochemically active surface area of the 3D-MoS2/Ni electrode is about 3-fold higher than that of the 3D-Ni electrode while the electrical resistance is 4 times lower. Based on tert-butanol suppression, electron paramagnetic resonance and triple quadrupole mass spectrometer experiments, a "dual path" mechanism and possible degradation pathway for the dechlorination of FLO by 3D-MoS2/Ni were proposed. Furthermore, we also investigated the impacts of the cathode potential and the initial pH of the solution on the degradation of FLO. Overall, this study reveals that the SLM 3D printing technique is a promising approach for the rapid fabrication of high-stability metal electrodes, which could have broad application in the control of water contaminants in the environmental field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhui Xu
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Pengxu Wang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Shenggui Chen
- School of Art and Design, Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic, Guangzhou 511483, China; Dongguan Institute of Science and Technology Innovation, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Lei Li
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Dan Li
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Yunfei Zhang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China; National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Qi Wu
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Jinhong Fan
- National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Luming Ma
- National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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Huang Z, Long X, Liu M, Li X, Du Y, Liu Q, Chen Y, Guo S, Chen R. Constructing CoPC/g-C 3N 4 nanocomposites with PC bond bridged interface and van der Waals heterojunctions for enhanced photocatalytic H 2 evolution. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 653:1293-1303. [PMID: 37797505 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
Enhancing the charge transmission rate at the interface of transition metal phosphide cocatalysts is an efficient technique to reinforce the photocatalytic activity action of semiconductors, but achieving a faster interface charge transfer rate remains a challenge. This paper reported the coupling of a two-dimensional carbon layer supported CoP (CoPC) as a non-noble metal heterostructure catalyst and a two-dimensional porous graphite carbon nitride (CN) photocatalyst to enhance the transmission rate of photogenerated carriers at the interface. Detailed characterizations and mechanism research have confirmed that the PC bond and Van der Waals heterojunction at the interface function as a novel charge transmission channel, which facilitates the effective transfer of photogenerated carriers from CN to CoP. Furthermore, the large contact area exhibited by the 2D/2D Van der Waals heterojunction offers an increased number of active sites for hydrogen evolution reactions. Consequently, the composite material (CoPC/CN) formed by the coupling of CoPC and CN has an enhanced H2 production rate of 1503 μmol∙g-1∙h-1 (AQY: 3.03 % at 400 nm) and favorable H2 production stability under visible light irradiation. This investigation not only provides a new idea for the regulation of interface charge transfer pathway but also offers new inspiration for the photocatalytic system's design with the synergistic impacts of 2D/2D VDW heterojunction and chemical bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zonghan Huang
- School of Resources, Environment, and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xinxin Long
- Yanshan Earth Critical Zone and Surface Fluxes Research Station, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Meng Liu
- Yanshan Earth Critical Zone and Surface Fluxes Research Station, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaoping Li
- Yanshan Earth Critical Zone and Surface Fluxes Research Station, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yuxuan Du
- Yanshan Earth Critical Zone and Surface Fluxes Research Station, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qiao Liu
- School of Resources, Environment, and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Yang Chen
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Songjun Guo
- School of Resources, Environment, and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Rongzhi Chen
- Yanshan Earth Critical Zone and Surface Fluxes Research Station, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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Ashraf GA, Rasool RT, Al-Sulaimi S, Rasool RU, Hassan N, Ajmal Z, Mahmood Q, Khan A, Xiao C, Jie W. Construction of type-II scheme SnO@HfC photocatalyst for bisphenol A degradation via peroxymonosulfate activation; DFT and self-cleaning analysis. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:140095. [PMID: 37683953 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, novel stannous oxide@hafnium carbide (SnO@HfC) nanocomposite was successfully manufactured by an appropriate hydrothermal scheme which was utilized for the photocatalytic degradation of BPA by stimulation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and self-cleaning application. Numerous methods were applied for the characterization of photocatalyst and demonstrated the successful preparation of SnO@HfC nanocomposite. The crystal structures, band structures and density of states for SnO and HfC were explored by DFT analysis. The amazing PMS stimulation performance of SnO@HfC nanocomposite originated from the establishment of a heterojunction, which led to the enhancement of the light response aptitude and the electron conduction competence of the composite. BPA was degraded by 0.75 g/L PMS and SnO@HfC at neutral pH during the period of 60 min. In order to identify active groups in the reaction procedure, quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) approaches were also used. In the subsequent active species scavenging assays, where sulfate radicals, hydroxyl radicals, holes, and superoxide radicals were engaged in the degradation of BPA. While, liquid phase mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was used to pinpoint the intermediate metabolites in the course of degradation. SnO@HfC/PMS/light system delivered excellent TOC removal efficiency and less ions leaching. The SnO@HfC nanocomposite proved good durability and reusability in continuous cycle tests along with excellent self-cleaning function on the glass substrate. The SnO@HfC nanocomposite performs admirably in terms of self-cleaning application. The SnO@HfC nanocomposite is expected to be used in the future for the treatment of wastewater that contains pharmaceuticals due to its superior stability and reusability after five consecutive cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghulam Abbas Ashraf
- College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China; New Uzbekistan University, Mustaqillik Ave. 54, Tashkent, 100007, Uzbekistan
| | - Raqiqa Tur Rasool
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321004, China; Zhejiang Institute of Photoelectronics & Zhejiang Institute for Advanced Light Source, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321004, China.
| | - Sulaiman Al-Sulaimi
- Department of Biological Science and Chemistry, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, 611, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Rafiqat Ul Rasool
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - Noor Hassan
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Zeeshan Ajmal
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qasim Mahmood
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P. O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia; Basic and Applied Scientifc Research Center, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P. O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aslam Khan
- College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Chu Xiao
- College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Wang Jie
- College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
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Rao VS, Sharma R, Paul DR, Almáši M, Sharma A, Kumar S, Nehra SP. Architecting the Z-scheme heterojunction of Gd 2O 3/g-C 3N 4 nanocomposites for enhanced visible-light-induced photoactivity towards organic pollutants degradation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:98773-98786. [PMID: 36702986 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25360-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A basic calcination process in one step was employed to create g-C3N4 photocatalytic composites modified by Gd2O3 nanoparticles. SEM (scanning electron microscopy), FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction), EIS (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy), PL (photoluminescence studies) as well as TEM (transmission electron microscopy), XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), and CV (cyclic voltammetry) were employed to explain the structural traits, optical properties, and morphological features of the processed photocatalyst. The findings show that Gd2O3 (Gd) does not affect the sample's crystalline structure but rather increases g-C3N4 surface area by spreading it superficially. Furthermore, Gd can redshift the light absorption peak, reduce the energy gap, and improve the efficiency with which photogenerated holes and electrons are removed in g-C3N4. The surface morphology of g-C3N4, in particular, could be significantly enhanced. We similarly employed three distinct photocatalytic complexes of Gd2O3 and g-C3N4 in 1:1, 2:1, and 3:1 proportions to degrade methylene blue (MB). After 100 min in visible light (400-800 nm), the photodegradation rate of composites is 58.8% for 1:1 (GG1), 94.5% for 2:1 (GG2), and 92% for 3:1 (GG3). In addition to the MB dye, the photocatalytic activity of synthesized materials was also studied for methyl orange. The result shows phenomenal degradation values, i.e.; for GG1 86%, GG2 96%, and for GG3 84.6%. The narrow band gap that separates the photogenerated electron and hole enhances g-C3N4 ability to degrade photo-catalytically. From the result, we concluded that the photocurrent and cyclic photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue shows that a composition of 2:1 Gd2O3/g-C3N4 has high photocatalytic stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikrant Singh Rao
- Center of Excellence for Energy and Environmental Studies, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, 131039, Sonipat, India
| | - Rishabh Sharma
- Center of Excellence for Energy and Environmental Studies, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, 131039, Sonipat, India
- Interdisciplinary Program in Climate Studies (IDPCS), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Devina Rattan Paul
- Center of Excellence for Energy and Environmental Studies, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, 131039, Sonipat, India
| | - Miroslav Almáši
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, P. J. Safarik University, Moyzesova 11, 041 54, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - Anshu Sharma
- Department of Physics, School of Engineering & Technology (SoET), Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, 123031, India
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Department of Electronic Science, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 1336119, India
| | - Satya Pal Nehra
- Center of Excellence for Energy and Environmental Studies, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, 131039, Sonipat, India.
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Tian H, Wang J, Lai G, Dou Y, Gao J, Duan Z, Feng X, Wu Q, He X, Yao L, Zeng L, Liu Y, Yang X, Zhao J, Zhuang S, Shi J, Qu G, Yu XF, Chu PK, Jiang G. Renaissance of elemental phosphorus materials: properties, synthesis, and applications in sustainable energy and environment. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:5388-5484. [PMID: 37455613 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs01018f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
The polymorphism of phosphorus-based materials has garnered much research interest, and the variable chemical bonding structures give rise to a variety of micro and nanostructures. Among the different types of materials containing phosphorus, elemental phosphorus materials (EPMs) constitute the foundation for the synthesis of related compounds. EPMs are experiencing a renaissance in the post-graphene era, thanks to recent advancements in the scaling-down of black phosphorus, amorphous red phosphorus, violet phosphorus, and fibrous phosphorus and consequently, diverse classes of low-dimensional sheets, ribbons, and dots of EPMs with intriguing properties have been produced. The nanostructured EPMs featuring tunable bandgaps, moderate carrier mobility, and excellent optical absorption have shown great potential in energy conversion, energy storage, and environmental remediation. It is thus important to have a good understanding of the differences and interrelationships among diverse EPMs, their intrinsic physical and chemical properties, the synthesis of specific structures, and the selection of suitable nanostructures of EPMs for particular applications. In this comprehensive review, we aim to provide an in-depth analysis and discussion of the fundamental physicochemical properties, synthesis, and applications of EPMs in the areas of energy conversion, energy storage, and environmental remediation. Our evaluations are based on recent literature on well-established phosphorus allotropes and theoretical predictions of new EPMs. The objective of this review is to enhance our comprehension of the characteristics of EPMs, keep abreast of recent advances, and provide guidance for future research of EPMs in the fields of chemistry and materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijiang Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Jiahong Wang
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, Hubei 443007, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Gengchang Lai
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yanpeng Dou
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, Hubei 443007, P. R. China
| | - Jie Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, P. R. China.
- School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, P. R. China
| | - Zunbin Duan
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, Hubei 443007, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Feng
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Qi Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, P. R. China.
- School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, P. R. China
| | - Xingchen He
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, Hubei 443007, P. R. China
| | - Linlin Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, P. R. China.
| | - Li Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, P. R. China.
| | - Yanna Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoxi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, P. R. China.
| | - Jing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, P. R. China.
- School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, P. R. China
| | - Shulin Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Jianbo Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, P. R. China.
- School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Guangbo Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, P. R. China.
- School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Feng Yu
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, Hubei 443007, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Paul K Chu
- Department of Physics, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Guibin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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9
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Wang X, Wang X, Shi T, Li G, Wang L, Li S, Huang J, Meng A, Li Z. Janus Z-scheme heterostructure of ZnIn2S4/MoSe2/In2Se3 for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 642:669-679. [PMID: 37030203 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.03.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
Artificial manipulation of charge separation and transfer are central issues dominating hydrogen evolution reaction triggered via photocatalysis. Herein, through elaborate designing on the architecture, band alignment, and interface bonding mode, a sulfur vacancy-rich ZnIn2S4-based (Vs-ZIS) multivariate heterostructure ZnIn2S4/MoSe2/In2Se3 (Vs-ZIS/MoSe2/In2Se3) with specific Janus Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism is constructed through a two-step hydrothermal process. Steering by the Janus Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism, photogenerated electrons in the conduction band of MoSe2 transfer synchronously to the valence band of Vs-ZIS and In2Se3, resulting in abundant highly-active photogenerated electrons reserved in the conduction band of Vs-ZIS and In2Se3, therefore significantly enhancing the photocatalytic activity of hydrogen evolution. Under visible light irradiation, the optimized Vs-ZIS/MoSe2/In2Se3 with the mass ratio of MoSe2 and In2Se3 to ZnIn2S4 at 3 % and 30 %, respectively, performs a high hydrogen evolution rate of 124.42 mmol·g-1·h-1, about 43.5-folds of the original ZIS photocatalyst. Besides, an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 22.5 % at 420 nm and favorable durability are also achieved over Vs-ZIS/MoSe2/In2Se3 photocatalyst. This work represents an important development in efficient photocatalysts and donates a sound foundation for the design of regulating charge transfer pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuehua Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China
| | - Xianghu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China
| | - Tianyu Shi
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China
| | - Guicun Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China
| | - Shaoxiang Li
- Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center for Advanced Coating, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China
| | - Jianfeng Huang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, International S&T Cooperation Foundation of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Manufacture of Ceramic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Alan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China.
| | - Zhenjiang Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China; Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center for Advanced Coating, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China.
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10
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Qu Y, Ren J, Sun D, Yu Y. Synergetic control of specific orientation and self-distribution of photoelectrons in micro-nano ZnIn2S4/black phosphorus quantum dots (BPQDs) heterojunction to enhance photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 642:204-215. [PMID: 37004255 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.03.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
Black phosphorus quantum dots (BPQDs)-based materials possess excellent photocatalytic efficiency; however, they often present a loss of photo-induced carriers and random active sites in electron transfer of heterojunctions, thus restricting the enhancement of hydrogen (H2) evolution and their potential application. In this study, a micro-nano ZnIn2S4/BPQDs (MN-ZISBP) composite is constructed to enable specific orientation and self-distribution of photoelectrons transferred from ZnIn2S4 (ZIS) to BPQDs. The relationship between photoelectron transfer and H2 evolution efficiency is investigated via experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. MN-ZISBP with a nanorod-like structure presents an H2 evolution rate of 1207 μmol/g/h and is higher than that of the sheet-shaped (S-ZISBP, 1023 μmol/g/h) and flower-like composites (F-ZISBP, 744 μmol/g/h) under visible light irradiation. The MN-ZISBP composite with a lower conduction band level and larger specific surface area increases the number of active sites on BPQDs via "self-distribution" for H2 evolution. Finally, the electron transfer direction and bonding orbitals of MN-ZISBP are calculated using the work function and density of states results to verify the above conclusions. The novel construction technique and photocatalytic mechanism of MN-ZISBP reported in this study provide significant insights into the BPQDs-based photocatalysts for H2 evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanning Qu
- The School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Jie Ren
- Materials Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; School of Materials Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Dongfeng Sun
- Materials Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Yuan Yu
- Materials Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
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11
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Zhang G, Chen D, Lu J. A review on black-phosphorus-based composite heterojunction photocatalysts for energy and environmental applications. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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12
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Zhang C, Shi Y, Wang Z, Liu C, Hou Y, Bi J, Wu L. Electrostatic interaction and surface S vacancies synergistically enhanced the photocatalytic degradation of ceftriaxone sodium. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 311:137053. [PMID: 36332732 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
ZnIn2S4 ultrathin 2D nanosheets with a positive surface charge are synthesized by a hydrothermal method and different contents of surface S vacancies are induced via heat treatment of as-prepared ZnIn2S4 (ZIS). As the S vacancies contents increased, the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of ceftriaxone (CTRX) sodium is promoted. Especially, ZIS-300 shows the best degradation efficiency (88.8%) for an initial CTRX concentration of 10 mg L-1 in 2 h. It is found that S vacancies cause the electron density of surface metal atoms (Zn, In) to be decreased, which makes the effective adsorption and activation of ceftriaxone anions through electrostatic adsorption interactions. Meanwhile, S vacancies also serve as active centers to promote the absorption of O2 and gather electrons to form •O2- species. The photogenerated holes quickly transfer to the surface of the catalyst to directly degrade the adsorbed CTRX. Thus, the photocatalytic CTRX degradation efficiency is significantly improved. Finally, a possible mechanism for over defective ZIS is proposed. This work provides a feasible strategy for the efficient degradation of antibiotics from the perspective of electrostatic adsorption and molecule activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, PR China
| | - Yingzhang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, PR China
| | - Zhiwen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, PR China
| | - Cheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, PR China
| | - Yidong Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, PR China
| | - Jinhong Bi
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, PR China; Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian, 350108, China.
| | - Ling Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, PR China.
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13
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Su H, Jiang J, Song S, An B, Li N, Gao Y, Ge L. Recent progress on design and applications of transition metal chalcogenide-associated electrocatalysts for the overall water splitting. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64149-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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14
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Fabricating metal-free Z-scheme heterostructures with nitrogen-deficient carbon nitride for fast photocatalytic removal of acetaminophen. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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15
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Lin YY, Hung KY, Liu FY, Dai YM, Lin JH, Chen CC. Photocatalysts of quaternary composite, bismuth oxyfluoride/bismuth oxyiodide/ graphitic carbon nitride: Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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16
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Lin YY, Hung JT, Chou YC, Shen SJ, Wu WT, Liu FY, Lin JH, Chen CC. Synthesis of bismuth oxybromochloroiodide/graphitic carbon nitride quaternary composites (BiOxCly/BiOmBrn/BiOpIq/g-C3N4) enhances visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity. CATAL COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2022.106418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
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17
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He D, Jin D, Cheng F, Zhang T, Qu J, Zhou Y, Yuan X, Zhang YN, Peijnenburg WJGM. Development of a metal-free black phosphorus/graphitic carbon nitride heterostructure for visible-light-driven degradation of indomethacin. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 804:150062. [PMID: 34509854 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of affordable and efficient technologies for the removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from water has recently been the subject of extensive attention. In this study, a black phosphorus/graphitic carbon nitride (BP-g-C3N4) heterostructure is fabricated as an extremely active metal-free photocatalyst via a newly-developed exfoliation strategy. The BP-g-C3N4 shows an 11 times better decomposition rate of a representative PPCPs-type pollutant, indomethacin (IDM), compared to the widely-used P25 TiO2 under real-sunlight illumination. Also, its visible-light activity is even better than that of the best photocatalysts previously developed, but only consumes 1/10-1/4 of the catalyst. The results show that BP performs a cocatalyst-like behavior to catalyze the generation of reactive oxygen species, thus speeding up the decomposition of IDM. In addition, the BP-g-C3N4 photocatalyst also exhibits excellent IDM removal efficiency in authentic water matrices (tap water, surface water, and secondarily treated sewage effluent). Large-scale application demonstration under natural sunlight further reveals the practicality of BP-g-C3N4 for real-world water treatment operations. Our work will open up new possibilities in the development of purely metal-free photocatalysts for "green" environmental remediation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyang He
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130117, China
| | - Dexin Jin
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130117, China
| | - Fangyuan Cheng
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130117, China
| | - Tingting Zhang
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130117, China
| | - Jiao Qu
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130117, China.
| | - Yangjian Zhou
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xing Yuan
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130117, China
| | - Ya-Nan Zhang
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130117, China
| | - Willie J G M Peijnenburg
- Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands; National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands
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18
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Wang X, Wang X, Huang J, Li S, Meng A, Li Z. Interfacial chemical bond and internal electric field modulated Z-scheme S v-ZnIn 2S 4/MoSe 2 photocatalyst for efficient hydrogen evolution. Nat Commun 2021; 12:4112. [PMID: 34226543 PMCID: PMC8257585 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24511-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Construction of Z-scheme heterostructure is of great significance for realizing efficient photocatalytic water splitting. However, the conscious modulation of Z-scheme charge transfer is still a great challenge. Herein, interfacial Mo-S bond and internal electric field modulated Z-scheme heterostructure composed by sulfur vacancies-rich ZnIn2S4 and MoSe2 was rationally fabricated for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Systematic investigations reveal that Mo-S bond and internal electric field induce the Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism as confirmed by the surface photovoltage spectra, DMPO spin-trapping electron paramagnetic resonance spectra and density functional theory calculations. Under the intense synergy among the Mo-S bond, internal electric field and S-vacancies, the optimized photocatalyst exhibits high hydrogen evolution rate of 63.21 mmol∙g-1·h-1 with an apparent quantum yield of 76.48% at 420 nm monochromatic light, which is about 18.8-fold of the pristine ZIS. This work affords a useful inspiration on consciously modulating Z-scheme charge transfer by atomic-level interface control and internal electric field to signally promote the photocatalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuehua Wang
- grid.412610.00000 0001 2229 7077College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong P. R. China
| | - Xianghu Wang
- grid.412610.00000 0001 2229 7077Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong P. R. China
| | - Jianfeng Huang
- grid.454711.20000 0001 1942 5509School of Material Science and Engineering, International S&T Cooperation Foundation of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Green Manufacture of Ceramic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China
| | - Shaoxiang Li
- grid.412610.00000 0001 2229 7077Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center for Advanced Coating, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Alan Meng
- grid.412610.00000 0001 2229 7077Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong P. R. China
| | - Zhenjiang Li
- grid.412610.00000 0001 2229 7077College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong P. R. China ,grid.412610.00000 0001 2229 7077Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center for Advanced Coating, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, P. R. China ,grid.412610.00000 0001 2229 7077College of Sino-German Science and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong P. R. China
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