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Wang D, Huang H, Min F, Li Y, Zhou W, Gao Y, Xie G, Huang Z, Dong Z, Chu Z. Antigravity Autonomous Superwettable Pumps for Spontaneous Separation of Oil-Water Emulsions. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2402946. [PMID: 38881253 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202402946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
Oil-water separation based on superwettable materials offers a promising way for the treatment of oil-water mixtures and emulsions. Nevertheless, such separation techniques often require complex devices and external energy input. Therefore, it remains a great challenge to separate oil-water mixtures and emulsions through an energy-efficient, economical, and sustainable way. Here, a novel approach demonstrating the successful separation of oil-water emulsions using antigravity-driven autonomous superwettable pumps is presented. By transitioning from traditional gravity-driven to antigravity-driven separation, the study showcases the unprecedented success in purifying oil/water from emulsions by capillary/siphon-driven superwettable autonomous pumps. These pumps, composed of self-organized interconnected channels formed by the packing of superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic sand particles, exhibit outstanding separation flux, efficiency, and recyclability. The findings of this study not only open up a new avenue for oil-water emulsion separation but also hold promise for profound impacts in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Haikang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Fan Min
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
- Greater Bay Area Institute for Innovation, Hunan University, Guangzhou, 511300, China
| | - Yixuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Wenting Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Yifeng Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Ganhua Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Zhongyuan Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Zhichao Dong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Zonglin Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
- Greater Bay Area Institute for Innovation, Hunan University, Guangzhou, 511300, China
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Yan Y, Zhou P, Zhou Y, Zhang W, Pi P, Qian Y, Wen X, Jiang L. Boosting Demulsification and Antifouling Capacity of Membranes via an Enhanced Piezoelectric Effect for Sustaining Emulsion Separation. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:13306-13316. [PMID: 38690945 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c01655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Traditional superwettable membranes for demulsification of oil/water emulsions could not maintain their separation performance for long because of low demulsification capacity and surface fouling during practical applications. A charging membrane could repel the contaminants for a while, the charge of which would gradually be neutralized during the separation progress. Here, a superhydrophilic piezoelectric membrane (SPM) with sustained demulsification and antifouling capacity is proposed for achieving prolonged emulsion separation, which is capable of converting inherent pulse hydraulic filtration pressure into pulse voltage. A pulse voltage up to -7.6 V is generated to intercept the oil by expediting the deformation and coalescence of emulsified oil droplets, realizing the demulsification. Furthermore, it repels negatively charged oil droplets, avoiding membrane fouling. Additionally, any organic foulants adhering to the membrane undergo degradation facilitated by the generated reactive oxygen species. The separation data demonstrate a 98.85% efficiency with a flux decline ratio below 14% during a 2 h separation duration and a nearly 100% flux recovery of SPM. This research opens new avenues in membrane separation, environmental remediation, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyang Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China
| | - Peizhang Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Yahong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interface Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Pihui Pi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Yu Qian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Xiufang Wen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Lei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interface Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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3
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Zhang J, Peng K, Xu ZK, Xiong Y, Liu J, Cai C, Huang X. A comprehensive review on the behavior and evolution of oil droplets during oil/water separation by membranes. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 319:102971. [PMID: 37562248 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.102971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Membrane separation technology has significant advantages for treating oil-in-water emulsions. Understanding the evolution of oil droplets could reveal the interfacial and colloidal interactions, facilitate the design of advanced membranes, and improve the separation performances. This review on the characteristic behavior and evolution of oil droplets focuses on the advanced analytical techniques, and the subsequent fouling as well as demulsification effects during membrane separation. A detailed introduction is provided on microscopic observations and numerical simulations of the dynamic evolution of oil droplets, featuring real-time in-situ visualization and accurate reconstruction, respectively. Characteristic behaviors of these oil droplets include attachment, pinning, wetting, spreading, blockage, intrusion, coalescence, and detachment, which have been quantified by specific proposed parameters and criteria. The fouling process can be evaluated using Hermia and resistance models. The related adhesion force and intrusion pressure as well as droplet-droplet/membrane interfacial interactions can be accurately quantified using various force analysis methods and advanced force measurement techniques. It is encouraging to note that oil coalescence has been achieved through various effects such as electrostatic interactions, mechanical actions, Laplace pressure/surface free energy gradients, and synergistic effects on functional membranes. When oil droplets become destabilized and coalesce into larger ones, the functional membranes can overcome the limitations of size-sieving effect to attain higher separation efficiency. This not only bypasses the trade-off between permeability and rejection, but also significantly reduces membrane fouling. Finally, the challenges and potential research directions in membrane separation are proposed. We hope this review will support the engineering of advanced materials for oil/water separation and research on interface science in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, No.1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Kaiming Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, No.1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Tongji University, No.1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| | - Zhi-Kang Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, and Key Lab of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, No.38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
| | - Yongjiao Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, No.1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Jia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, No.1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Tongji University, No.1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Chen Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, No.1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Tongji University, No.1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Xiangfeng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, No.1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Tongji University, No.1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
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4
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Li X, Zhang G, Liu H, Lan H, Qu J. Sequential Demulsification through the Hydrophobic-Hydrophilic-Hydrophobic Filtration Layer toward High-Performing Oil Recovery. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:12083-12093. [PMID: 37530558 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c02098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Demulsification using membranes is a promising method to coalesce highly stable emulsified oil droplets for oil recovery. Nevertheless, a structure of the current filtration medium that is not efficient for oil droplet coalescence impedes rapid permeability, thereby inevitably restricting their practical applications. Herein, we report a hydrophobic-hydrophilic-hydrophobic (3H) demulsification medium that exhibits a benchmark permeability of ∼2.1 × 104 L m-2 h-1 with a demulsification efficiency of >98.0%. Remarkably, this 3H demulsification medium maintains over 90% demulsification efficiency in the oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions with a wide range of surfactant concentrations, which shows excellent applicability. Based on the combined results of quasi situ microscope images and molecular dynamics simulations, we show that the polydimethylsiloxane-modified hydrophobic layer facilitates the capture and coalescence of oil droplets, the hydrophilic inner layer assists in squeezing the coalescence of enlarged droplets, and the third hydrophobic layer accelerates the discharge of demulsified oil to sustain permeability. The sequential demulsification mechanism between this 3H filtration layer provides a general guide for designing a demulsifying membrane with high demulsification efficiency and high flux toward oil recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Gong Zhang
- Center for Water and Ecology, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Huijuan Liu
- Center for Water and Ecology, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Huachun Lan
- Center for Water and Ecology, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jiuhui Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- Center for Water and Ecology, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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5
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Yan Y, He M, Zhou P, Zeng X, Huang X, Pi P, Xu S, Wang L, Wen X. Durable superhydrophobic sponge for all-weather cleanup of viscous crude oil by electrothermal and photothermal effects. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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6
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Chen C, Li Z, Hu Y, Huang Q, Li X, Qing Y, Wu Y. Rosin acid and SiO 2 modified cotton fabric to prepare fluorine-free durable superhydrophobic coating for oil-water separation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 440:129797. [PMID: 36027752 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Currently, fluorides and long-chain aliphatic compounds are the most frequent low surface energy chemicals utilized in the preparation of superhydrophobic coatings, but associated environmental risks and instability restrict their potential application in oil-water separation. This research described a superhydrophobic coating based on rosin acid and SiO2 modified cotton fabric to overcome this challenge. By means of spray impregnation and UV-assisted click reaction, sulfhydryl modified rosin acid (RA), Octavinyl-POSS, and SiO2 were grafted onto the surface of cotton fabric to obtain RA-SiO2 superhydrophobic coating with rough surfaces such as lotus leaf and low surface energy. The RA-SiO2 superhydrophobic coating had favorable self-cleaning ability, and also adsorbed various light and heavy oils to achieve efficient separation of oil-water mixtures. The separation efficiency was 96.3% and the permeate flux was 6110.84 (L⋅m-2⋅h-1) after 10 repetitions. The RA-SiO2 superhydrophobic coating was found to be effective in separating oil-in-water and oil-in-water emulsions, and the separation mechanism was elaborated. In addition, it could effectively separate emulsions even after mechanical abrasion and chemical immersion, and had excellent stability. The fluorine-free and environmentally friendly low-cost superhydrophobic coating based on rosin acid is expected to play a significant potential in oil-water separation applications due to its excellent separation performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoqi Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface/Interface Science & Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Zhaoshuang Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface/Interface Science & Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
| | - Yinchun Hu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface/Interface Science & Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Qin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530006, China
| | - Xiangzhou Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface/Interface Science & Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Yan Qing
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface/Interface Science & Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Yiqiang Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface/Interface Science & Technology, Changsha 410004, China
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7
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Wetting-induced superlyophobic polyacrylonitrile membranes: From reversible wettability to switchable on-demand emulsion separation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Zuo J, Zhou Y, Chen Z, Zhao T, Tan Q, Zhou C, Zeng X, Xu S, Cheng J, Wen X, Pi P. A superwetting stainless steel mesh with Janus surface charges for efficient emulsion separation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 430:128378. [PMID: 35152108 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Design of charged materials for demulsification of ionic surfactant-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions is emerging in recent years. Herein, a superwetting stainless steel mesh with Janus surface charges (Janus SSM) was prepared by respectively brush-coating polyethyleneimine/aminated carbon nanotubes (PEI/CNTs-NH2) coating and polyacrylic acid (PAA) coating on its two sides. Two demulsification mechanisms, i.e., electrostatic attraction-repulsion and electrostatic repulsion-attraction based on the synergism of two oppositely charged sides were proposed. Combined with the superwettability and optimized pore size, the Janus SSM can successfully be used to demulsify, coalesce and separate emulsions. In detail, the Janus SSM exhibited separation efficiencies of up to 99.29%, 97.12% for SDS- and DTAC-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions respectively under the electrostatic attraction-repulsion mechanism, and up to 97.10%, 98.57% under the electrostatic repulsion-attraction mechanism. The results indicated that the electrostatic attraction-repulsion mechanism proposed in this study is conductive to achieving higher efficiency in emulsion separation. Furthermore, excellent durability extend the operation life of Janus SSM. This Janus SSM, which combines opposite charges on its two sides, may advance the development of charged materials for emulsion separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihao Zuo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Insulating Coating, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yi Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Insulating Coating, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zehao Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Insulating Coating, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ting Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Insulating Coating, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Qing Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Insulating Coating, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Cailong Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Xinjuan Zeng
- School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
| | - Shouping Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Insulating Coating, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Insulating Coating, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xiufang Wen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Insulating Coating, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Pihui Pi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Insulating Coating, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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Wang R, Zhu X, Zhu L, Li H, Xue J, Yu S, Liu X, Gan S, Xue Q. Multifunctional superwetting positively charged foams for continuous oil/water emulsion separation and removal of hazardous pollutants from water. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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10
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Liu Z, Zuo J, Zhao T, Chen Z, Zeng X, Chen M, Xu S, Cheng J, Wen X, Pi P. A 3D Janus stainless steel mesh bed with high efficiency and flux for on-demand oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsion separation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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11
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Recent Advances in Functional Materials for Wastewater Treatment: From Materials to Technological Innovations. JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/jmse10040534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The growing concerns about climate changes and environmental pollution have galvanized considerable research efforts in recent years to develop effective and innovative remediation technologies for contaminated soils and water caused by industrial and domestic activities. In this context, the establishment of effective treatment methods for wastewater has been critically important and urgent, since water pollution can take place on a very large scale (e.g., oceanic oil spills) and have massive impacts on ecosystems and human lives. Functional materials play a central role in the advancement of these technologies due to their highly tunable properties and functions. This article focuses on reviewing the recent progress in the application of various functional materials for wastewater treatment. Our literature survey is first concentrated on new modification methods and outcomes for a range of functional materials which have been actively investigated in recent years, including biofilm carriers, sand filters, biomass, biopolymers, and functional inorganic materials. Apart from the development of modified functional materials, our literature survey also covers the technological applications of superhydrophilic/superhydrophobic meshes, hybrid membranes, and reusable sponges in oil–water separation. These devices have gained significantly enhanced performance by using new functional materials as the key components (e.g., coating materials), and are therefore highly useful for treatment of oily wastewater, such as contaminated water collected from an oil spill site or oil–water emulsions resulting from industrial pollution. Based on our state-of-the-art literature review, future directions in the development and application of functional materials for wastewater treatment are suggested.
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Zeng X, Cai W, Fu S, Lin X, Lu Q, Liao S, Hu H, Zhang M, Zhou C, Wen X, Tan S. A novel Janus sponge fabricated by a green strategy for simultaneous separation of oil/water emulsions and dye contaminants. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 424:127543. [PMID: 34879529 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A novel Janus sponge with the ability to remove complex contaminants from water is reported. Firstly, a superhydrophilic sponge (PA@PEI-sponge) is prepared via synthesizing negatively charged phytic acid@polyethyleneimine (PA@PEI) nanoparticles and assembling them on the surface of polydopamine (PDA) and PEI-modified polyurethane (PU) sponge through electrostatic adsorption. The Janus sponge is generated by modifying one side of the PA@PEI-sponge with PDMS, which exhibits superior separation efficiency and high filtration flux toward both water-in-oil and oil-in-water emulsions due to its multiplex selective wettability and the interconnected and tortuous 3D porous channels. The numerous negatively charged active sites of PA@PEI nanoparticles and PDA layer impart the superhydrophilic PA@PEI-sponge with the removal efficiency of 39.95 ± 0.27% for malachite green (MG) via simple flow-through filtration, which can be improved to 99.92 ± 0.07% by Janus modification. More importantly, the Janus sponge exhibits an excellent treatment capacity for complex mixtures containing emulsified oil and dye, with the separation efficiency above 99.59%. The Janus sponge also demonstrates the effective separation of real industrial wastewater collected from an acrylic dyeing plant. Together with a facile and green preparation strategy, this Janus sponge shows excellent application potential for simultaneous dye removal and oil/water emulsion separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinjuan Zeng
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, PR China
| | - Weicheng Cai
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, PR China
| | - Shuyi Fu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, PR China
| | - Xiaomei Lin
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, PR China
| | - Qiaorou Lu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, PR China
| | - Shuang Liao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, PR China
| | - Huawen Hu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, PR China
| | - Min Zhang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, PR China.
| | - Cailong Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China.
| | - Xiufang Wen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR China
| | - Shaozao Tan
- Guangdong Engineering & Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
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13
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Sun C, Chen K, Wiafe Biney B, Wang K, Liu H, Guo A, Xia W. Switchable wettability of grain-stacked filter layers from polyurethane plastic waste for oil/water separation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 610:970-981. [PMID: 34887059 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.11.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Polyurethane plastic waste (PUPW), a port-abundant solid waste, is difficult to degrade naturally and poses a severe threat to the environment. Hence, the effective recycling of PUPW remains a challenge. EXPERIMENTS Herein, a strategy of converting PUPW into stacked oil/water filtration layer grain through a layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly process is investigated. Notably, such PU-based, grain-stacked, and switchable wettability of the oil/water filter layer is first reported. FINDINGS The grain-stacked filter layers are flexible for separating immiscible oil/water mixtures, water-in-oil emulsions (WOE), and oil-in-water emulsions (OWE) under gravity over 10 cycle-usages. They can withstand strong acid/alkali solutions (pH = 1-14) and salt solutions over 12 h. Besides, 100-times scale-up experiments have indicated that the obtained filter layers exhibit an upper to 98.2 % separation efficiency for 10 L real industrial oil/water emulsion in the 24 h continuous operation. The demulsification mechanism for emulsions is that the electrostatic interaction along with adsorption between emulsion droplets and grains leads to the uneven distribution of surfactants on the interface film of the emulsion droplets, increasing the probability of tiny droplets colliding and coalescing into large droplets to achieve oil/water separation. This work proposes an effective and economical method of abundant plastic waste for industrial-scale oil-water separation rather than just on the laboratory-scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengyu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Kun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China.
| | - Bernard Wiafe Biney
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Kunyin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - He Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Aijun Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Wei Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
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