1
|
Zhang S, Huang X, Dong W, Wang H, Hu L, Zhou G, Zheng Z. Potential effects of Cu 2+ stress on nitrogen removal performance, microbial characteristics, and metabolism pathways of biofilm reactor. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 259:119541. [PMID: 38960353 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Sequencing batch biofilm reactors (SBBR) were utilized to investigate the impact of Cu2+ on nitrogen (N) removal and microbial characteristics. The result indicated that the low concentration of Cu2+ (0.5 mg L-1) facilitated the removal of ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), total nitrogen (TN), nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N), and chemical oxygen demand (COD). In comparison to the average effluent concentration of the control group, the average effluent concentrations of NH4+-N, NO3--N, COD, and TN were found to decrease by 40.53%, 17.02%, 10.73%, and 15.86%, respectively. Conversely, the high concentration of Cu2+ (5 mg L-1) resulted in an increase of 94.27%, 55.47%, 22.22%, and 14.23% in the aforementioned parameters, compared to the control group. Low concentrations of Cu2+ increased the abundance of nitrifying bacteria (Rhodanobacter, unclassified-o-Sacharimonadales), denitrifying bacteria (Thermomonas, Comamonas), denitrification-associated genes (hao, nosZ, norC, nffA, nirB, nick, and nifD), and heavy-metal-resistant genes related to Cu2+ (pcoB, cutM, cutC, pcoA, copZ) to promote nitrification and denitrification. Conversely, high concentration Cu2+ hindered the interspecies relationship among denitrifying bacteria genera, nitrifying bacteria genera, and other genera, reducing denitrification and nitrification efficiency. Cu2+ involved in the N and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycles, as evidenced by changes in the abundance of key enzymes, such as (EC:1.7.99.1), (EC:1.7.2.4), and (EC:1.1.1.42), which initially increased and then decreased with varying concentrations of Cu2+. Conversely, the abundance of EC1.7.2.1, associated with the accumulation of nitrite nitrogen (NO2--N), gradually declined. These findings provided insights into the impact of Cu2+ on biological N removal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Xiao Huang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Wenyi Dong
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Hongjie Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Liangshan Hu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Guorun Zhou
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Zhihao Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zeng M, Yang X, Qin Y. Inhibition effect of Cu(II) on nitrogen removal in anammox-denitrification couple system. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 941:173723. [PMID: 38839011 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Due to the wide application in industries, copper can be detected in some nitrogen-rich wastewater. In this research, short-term and long-term experiments were conducted to explore the effects of Cu(II) on the anammox-denitrification couple system. It concluded that the half inhibition concentration (IC50) of Cu(II) was 35.54 mg/L. The system in reactor could tolerate low concentrations of Cu(II) (≤5 mg/L), while the total nitrogen removal efficiency decreased from 93 % to 33 % under 10 mg/L of Cu(II). After 45 days exposure to Cu(II) (1-10 mg/L), 14.54 mg/g SS copper accumulated in the sludge, which largely inhibited the microbial activity. More extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) were secreted to defend against copper toxicity. Proteobacteria (19.18 %-44.04 %) was the dominant phylum and showed excellent tolerance and adaptability to Cu(II). The dominant anammox bacteria, Candidatus_Brocadia, was slightly enhanced under low concentrations of Cu(II), but was highly inhibited under 10 mg/L of Cu(II). PICRUSt2 results showed that some metabolic activities were suppressed under the exposure of copper while defensive responses were also induced. Metabolic disorders eventually led to the death of some microbes, resulting in unrecoverable deterioration in microbial activity. Overall, this study explores the effect of Cu(II) on the anammox-denitrification process and provides a possible inhibition mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Zeng
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiangjing Yang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yujie Qin
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ma WJ, Zhang HM, Ma ZS, You XJ, Wei XY, Li Y, Tian Y. Meta-analyzing the mechanism of pyrogenic biochar strengthens nitrogen removal performance in sulfur-driven autotrophic denitrification system: Evidence from metatranscriptomics. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 253:121296. [PMID: 38367378 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Sulfur-driven autotrophic denitrification (SAD) exhibits significant benefits in treating low carbon/nitrogen wastewater. This study presents an eco-friendly, cost-effective, and highly efficient method for enhancing nitrogen removal performance. The addition of biochar prepared at 300 °C (BC300) notably increased nitrogen removal efficiency by 31.60 %. BC300 concurrently enhanced electron production, the activities of the electron transfer system, and electron acceptors. With BC300, the ratio of NADH/NAD+ rose 2.00±0.11 times compared to without biochar, and the expression of NAD(P)H dehydrogenase genes was markedly up-regulated. In the electron transfer system, BC300 improved the electroactivity of extracellular polymeric substances and the activities of NADH dehydrogenase and complex III in intracellular electron transfer. Subsequently, electrons were directed into denitrification enzymes, where the nar, nir, nor, and nos related genes were highly expressed with BC300 addition. Significantly, BC300 activated the Clp and quorum sensing systems, positively influencing numerous gene expressions and microbial communication. Furthermore, the O%, H%, molar O/C, and aromaticity index in biochar were identified as crucial bioavailable parameters for enhancing nitrogen removal in the SAD process. This study not only confirms the application potential of biochar in SAD, but also advances our comprehension of its underlying mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jie Ma
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, No.2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Han-Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, No.2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, PR China.
| | - Zi-Shang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, No.2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Xiu-Jia You
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, No.2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Xin-Yue Wei
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, No.2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Yue Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, No.2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Yu Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Kipgen L, Singha NA, Lyngdoh WJ, Nongdhar J, Singh AK. Degradation and metagenomic analysis of 4-chlorophenol utilizing multiple metal tolerant bacterial consortium. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2024; 40:56. [PMID: 38165520 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-023-03855-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Chlorophenols are persistent environmental pollutants used in synthesizing dyes, drugs, pesticides, and other industrial products. The chlorophenols released from these processes seriously threaten the environment and human health. The present study describes 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) degradation activity and metagenome structure of a bacterial consortium enriched in a 4-CP-containing medium. The consortium utilized 4-CP as a single carbon source at a wide pH range, temperature, and in the presence of heavy metals. The immobilized consortium retained its degradation capacity for an extended period. The 4-aminoantipyrine colorimetric analysis revealed complete mineralization of 4-CP up to 200 mg/L concentration and followed the zero-order kinetics. The addition of glycerol and yeast extract enhanced the degradation efficiency. The consortium showed both ortho- and meta-cleavage activity of catechol dioxygenase. Whole genome sequence (WGS) analysis revealed the microbial compositions and functional genes related to xenobiotic degradation pathways. The identified genes were mapped on the KEGG database to construct the 4-CP degradation pathway. The results exhibited the high potential of the consortium for bioremediation of 4-CP contaminated sites. To our knowledge, this is the first report on WGS analysis of a 4-CP degrading bacterial consortium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lhinglamkim Kipgen
- Department of Biochemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793022, India
| | - Ningombam Anjana Singha
- Department of Biochemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793022, India
| | - Waniabha J Lyngdoh
- Department of Biochemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793022, India
| | - Jopthiaw Nongdhar
- Department of Biochemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793022, India
| | - Arvind Kumar Singh
- Department of Biochemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793022, India.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Cheng L, Wei M, Hu Q, Li B, Li B, Wang W, Abudi ZN, Hu Z. Aerobic granular sludge formation and stability in enhanced biological phosphorus removal system under antibiotics pressure: Performance, granulation mechanism, and microbial successions. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 454:131472. [PMID: 37099906 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater containing antibiotics can pose a significant threat to biological wastewater treatment processes. This study investigated the establishment and stable operation of enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) by aerobic granular sludge (AGS) under mixed stress conditions induced by tetracycline (TC), sulfamethoxazole (SMX), ofloxacin (OFL), and roxithromycin (ROX). The results show that the AGS system was efficient in removing TP (98.0%), COD (96.1%), and NH4+-N (99.6%). The average removal efficiencies of the four antibiotics were 79.17% (TC), 70.86% (SMX), 25.73% (OFL), and 88.93% (ROX), respectively. The microorganisms in the AGS system secreted more polysaccharides, which contributed to the reactor's tolerance to antibiotics and facilitated granulation by enhancing the production of protein, particularly loosely bound protein. Illumina MiSeq sequencing revealed that putative phosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs)-related genera (Pseudomonas and Flavobacterium) were enormously beneficial to the mature AGS for TP removal. Based on the analysis of extracellular polymeric substances, extended Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (XDLVO) theory, and microbial community, a three-stage granulation mechanism was proposed including adaption to the stress environment, formation of early aggregates and maturation of PAOs enriched microbial granules. Overall, the study demonstrated the stability of EBPR-AGS under mixed antibiotics pressure, providing insight into the granulation mechanism and the potential use of AGS for wastewater treatment containing antibiotics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Long Cheng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Mingyu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Qixing Hu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Bingtang Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Bo Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Wenjia Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zaidun Naji Abudi
- Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad 999048, Iraq
| | - Zhiquan Hu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhang QQ, Yu Y, Liu JZ, Fu WJ, Quan JY, Chen Y, Zhao JQ, Wang S, Jin RC. Evaluation the role of soluble microbial products for denitrification sludge characteristic under starvation stress. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 882:163319. [PMID: 37030357 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Physiological changes with the assist role of soluble microbial products (SMP) of preserved denitrifying sludge (DS) undergoing long-term stress of starvation under different storage temperature is extremely important. In this study, SMP extracted from DS were added into DS in starvation condition under room temperature (15-20 °C), 4 °C and -20 °C with three different bio-augmentation phases of 10, 15 and 30 days. Experimental results showed that added SMP in room temperature was optimal for preservation of DS under starvation stress with optimized dosage of 2.0 mL mL-1 sludge and bio-augmentation phase of 10 d. SMP was more effective in maintaining the specific denitrification activity of DS, and it was nearly boosted to 94.1 % of control one due to assist of 2 times SMP addition with 10 days interval of each. Under assist of SMP, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) secretion was enhanced as the defense layer to withstand starvation stress, and the protein may be utilized as an alternative substrate to gain energy, accelerate electron transport and transfer during denitrification process. This investigation revealed the feasibility of SMP as an economical and robust strategy for preservation of DS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Qian Zhang
- School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China; Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China.
| | - Yan Yu
- School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Jin-Ze Liu
- School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Wen-Jing Fu
- School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Jin-Yang Quan
- School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Ying Chen
- School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China; Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Jian-Qiang Zhao
- School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China; Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Sha Wang
- College of Environment and Life Sciences, Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714099, Shaanxi, China
| | - Ren-Cun Jin
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wu T, Ding J, Zhong L, Zhao YL, Sun HJ, Pang JW, Zhao L, Bai SW, Ren NQ, Yang SS. Synergistic analysis of performance, functional genes, and microbial community assembly in SNDPR process under Zn(II) stress. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 224:115513. [PMID: 36801232 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
One of the most prevalent heavy metals found in rural sewage is Zn(II), while its effect on simultaneous nitrification, denitrification and phosphorus removal (SNDPR) remains unclear. In this work, the responses of SNDPR performance to long-term Zn(II) stress were investigated in a cross-flow honeycomb bionic carrier biofilm system. The results indicated that Zn(II) stress at 1 and 5 mg L-1 could increase nitrogen removal. Maximum ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, and phosphorus removal efficiencies of up to 88.54%, 83.19%, and 83.65% were obtained at Zn(II) concentration of 5 mg L-1. The functional genes, such as archaeal amoA, bacterial amoA, NarG, NirS, NapA, and NirK, also reached the highest value at 5 mg L-1 Zn(II), with the absolute abundances of 7.73 × 105, 1.57 × 106, 6.68 × 108, 1.05 × 109, 1.79 × 108, and 2.09 × 108 copies·g-1 dry weight, respectively. The neutral community model demonstrated that deterministic selection was responsible for the system's microbial community assembly. Additionally, response regimes with extracellular polymeric substances and cooperation among microorganisms facilitated the stability of the reactor effluent. Overall, the findings of this paper contribute to improving the efficiency of wastewater treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Jie Ding
- National Engineering Research Center for Bioenergy, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
| | - Le Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Yi-Lin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Han-Jun Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Ji-Wei Pang
- China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group, CECEP Talroad Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100096, China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Shun-Wen Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Nan-Qi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Shan-Shan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Hang Z, Tong P, Zhao P, He Z, Shao L, Jia Y, Wang XC, Li Z. Hierarchical stringent response behaviors of activated sludge system to stressed conditions. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 870:161832. [PMID: 36716870 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The stringent response of activated sludge systems to either stressed or harmful environments is important for the stable operation of activated sludge, which is examined by taking copper ion (Cu2+) as a stress model in this study. When weak stress was employed (Cu2+ ≤ 2.5 mg/L), the N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) of C6-, C8-, and C10-HSL increased by 30 %, 13 %, and 127 %, respectively, while the redox sensor green (RSG) intensity decreased by 28 %. Encountering the increased stress (2.5 mg/L < Cu2+ ≤ 5 mg/L), bacteria concentration in the supernatant increased by 87 %. However, the respiration rates of autotrophic and heterotrophic bacteria (SOURa and SOURh) and adenosine triphosphate decreased by 52 %, 18 %, and 27 %, respectively, and the flocs disintegrated with a diameter decreasing from 57 to 51 μm. When the stress became more serious (Cu2+ > 5 mg/L), the respiration rates continued to decline, but the quasi-endogenous respiration ratio (Rq/t) increased from 31 % to 47 %. Negligible changes occurred in the endogenous respiration rate (SOURe), adenosine diphosphate, and adenosine monophosphate. Based on these results, a hierarchical stringent response model of the activated sludge system to stressed conditions was proposed, and these responses were evaluated by respirogram. The initial response to weak stress was related to the most sensitive signals of quorum sensing and RSG intensity, well described by the quasi-endogenous respiration rate. The adaptive response to increased stress was the proactive migrations of low- and high-nucleic-acid bacteria to the supernatant, causing the looseness and even disintegration of sludge flocs, well described by SOURa, SOURh, and Rq/t. The lethal response to lethal stress was related to endogenous metabolic processes, well described by SOURe. This work provides new insights into understanding the stringent response of activated sludge systems to some stressed conditions. It helps to regulate the stability of activated sludge systems with respirogram technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Hang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Peipei Tong
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Pian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Zhangwei He
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Linjun Shao
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Yanru Jia
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Xiaochang C Wang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Zhihua Li
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment, and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Xi'an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment Technology in Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Amanze C, Anaman R, Wu X, Alhassan SI, Yang K, Fosua BA, Yunhui T, Yu R, Wu X, Shen L, Dolgor E, Zeng W. Heterotrophic anodic denitrification coupled with cathodic metals recovery from on-site smelting wastewater with a bioelectrochemical system inoculated with mixed Castellaniella species. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 231:119655. [PMID: 36706471 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Although Castellaniella species are crucial for denitrification, there is no report on their capacity to carry out denitrification and anode respiration simultaneously in a bioelectrochemical system (BES). Herein, the ability of a mixed inoculum of electricigenic Castellaniella species to perform simultaneous denitrification and anode respiration coupled with cathodic metals recovery was investigated in a BES. Results showed that 500 mg/L NO3--N significantly decreased power generation, whereas 100 and 250 mg/L NO3--N had a lesser impact. The single-chamber MFCs (SCMFCs) fed with 100 and 250 mg/L NO3--N concentrations achieved a removal efficiency higher than 90% in all cycles. In contrast, the removal efficiency in the SCMFCs declined dramatically at 500 mg/L NO3--N, which might be attributable to decreased microbial viability as revealed by SEM and CLSM. EPS protein content and enzymatic activities of the biofilms decreased significantly at this concentration. Cyclic voltammetry results revealed that the 500 mg/L NO3--N concentration decreased the redox activities of anodic biofilms, while electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed that the internal resistance of the SCMFCs at this concentration increased significantly. In addition, BES inoculated with the Castellaniella species was able to simultaneously perform heterotrophic anodic denitrification and cathodic metals recovery from real wastewater. The BES attained Cu2+, Hg2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+ removal efficiencies of 99.86 ± 0.10%, 99.98 ± 0.014%, 99.98 ± 0.01%, and 99.17 ± 0.30%, respectively, from the real wastewater. Cu2+ was bio-electrochemically reduced to Cu0 and Cu2O, whereas Hg0 and HgO constituted the Hg species recovered via bioelectrochemical reduction and chemical deposition, respectively. Furthermore, Pb2+ and Zn2+ were bio-electrochemically reduced to Pb0 and Zn0, respectively. Over 89% of NO3--N was removed from the BES anolyte during the recovery of the metals. This research reveals promising denitrifying exoelectrogens for enhanced power generation, NO3--N removal, and heavy metals recovery in BES.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charles Amanze
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Richmond Anaman
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xiaoyan Wu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Sikpaam Issaka Alhassan
- College of Engineering, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States
| | - Kai Yang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Bridget Ataa Fosua
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Tang Yunhui
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Runlan Yu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xueling Wu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Li Shen
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Erdenechimeg Dolgor
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National University of Mongolia, 14200, Mongolia
| | - Weimin Zeng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Liu W, Xu Y, Slaveykova VI. Oxidative stress induced by sub-lethal exposure to copper as a mediator in development of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 860:160516. [PMID: 36470380 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Limited information exists on how bacterial resistance to antibiotics is acquired and altered in response to short-term metal stress, and what the prevailing pathways are. Here the precursor mechanisms of development of bacterial antibiotic resistance mediated by oxidative stress induce under sub-lethal Cu2+ exposure were explored. The results showed that the overall level of antibiotic resistance in wild-type Escherichia coli and antibiotic-resistant E. coli was enhanced under 4 and 20 mg/L Cu2+ exposure, as demonstrated by the 2- to 8-fold increase in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The MIC correlated with the increase of the cellular ROS generation and the enhancement of the antioxidant enzyme activity (p < 0.05), suggesting that changes in antibiotic resistance under sub-lethal Cu2+ exposure could be associated with oxidative stress. Likewise, enhanced cell membrane permeability and an increase in the number of bacteria entering the viable but non culturable (VBNC) state contributed to bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Moreover, the variance partitioning analysis demonstrated that the alterations of the antibiotic resistance phenotype of wild-type E. coli was mainly caused by oxidative stress-mediated increase in cell membrane permeability and entry into the VBNC state. The development of antibiotic resistance in resistant E. coli was primarily attributed to changes in the abundance and horizontal transfer ability of its antibiotic resistance genes, both of which contributed up to 20 %. Taken together the results allowed to propose a conseptual scheme on developing bacterial antibiotic resistance mediated by oxidative stress under sub-lethal Cu2+ exposure. This result provided a strong basis for reduction of early bacterial resistance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- Environmental Biogeochemistry and Ecotoxicology, Department F.A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, Bvd. Carl-Vogt 66, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Yan Xu
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 300191, Fukang Road 31, Tianjin, China.
| | - Vera I Slaveykova
- Environmental Biogeochemistry and Ecotoxicology, Department F.A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, Bvd. Carl-Vogt 66, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Recovery Strategies for Heavy Metal-Inhibited Biological Nitrogen Removal from Wastewater Treatment Plants: A Review. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10091834. [PMID: 36144435 PMCID: PMC9506541 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10091834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Biological nutrient removal is an integral part of a wastewater treatment plant. However, the microorganism responsible for nutrient removal is susceptible to inhibition by external toxicants such as heavy metals which have the potential to completely inhibit biological nutrient removal. The inhibition is a result of the interaction between heavy metals with the cell membrane and the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of the cell. Several attempts, such as the addition of pretreatment steps, have been made to prevent heavy metals from entering the biological wastewater systems. However, the unexpected introduction of heavy metals into wastewater treatment plants result in the inhibition of the biological wastewater treatment systems. This necessitates the recovery of the biological process. The biological processes may be recovered naturally. However, the natural recovery takes time; additionally, the biological process may not be fully recovered under natural conditions. Several methods have been explored to catalyze the recovery process of the biological wastewater treatment process. Four methods have been discussed in this paper. These include the application of physical methods, chelating agents, external field energy, and biological accelerants. These methods are compared for their ability to catalase the process, as well as their environmental friendliness. The application of bio-accelerant was shown to be superior to other recovery strategies that were also reviewed in this paper. Furthermore, the application of external field energy has also been shown to accelerate the recovery process. Although EDTA has been gaining popularity as an alternative recovery strategy, chelating agents have been shown to harm the metal acquisition of bacteria, thereby affecting other metabolic processes that require heavy metals in small amounts. It was then concluded that understanding the mechanism of inhibition by specific heavy metals, and understanding the key microorganism in the inhibited process, is key to developing an effective recovery strategy.
Collapse
|
12
|
Xie T, Xi Y, Liu Y, Liu H, Su Z, Huang Y, Xu W, Wang D, Zhang C, Li X. Long-term effects of Cu(II) on denitrification in hydrogen-based membrane biofilm reactor: Performance, extracellular polymeric substances and microbial communities. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 830:154526. [PMID: 35288132 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Divalent copper (Cu(II)) frequently coexists with nitrate (NO3-) in industrial wastewater and the effect of Cu(II) on the autotrophic denitrification system using H2 as the electron donor remains unknown. In this study, the hydrogen-based membrane biofilm reactor (H2-MBfR) was operated continuously over 150 days to explore the effect of Cu(II) on the performance of autotrophic denitrification system and understand the key roles of EPS and microbial community. More than 95% of 20 mg-N/L NO3- was removed at 1-5 mg/L Cu(II), and the removal rate of NO3--N was stabilized to 82% at 10 mg/L Cu(II) after a short period, while NH4+ and NO2- in effluent were hardly detected, indicated that high concentration of Cu(II) did not permanently inhibit the denitrification performance in H2-MBfR. Colorimetric determination showed that Cu(II) stimulated the secretion of EPS, in which the protein (PN) content was much higher than polysaccharide (PS). The PN/PS ratios increased from 0.93 to 1.99, and the PN was more sensitive to copper invasion. The results of three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix illustrated that tryptophan was the main component of EPS chelating Cu(II) to reduce toxicity. The results of Fourier-transform infrared demonstrated that hydroxyl, carboxyl, and protein amide groups bound and reduced Cu(II). Furthermore, Cu(II) was effectively removed (>80%), and the results of distribution and morphology analysis of Cu(II) show that the electron-dense deposits of monovalent copper (Cu(I)) were found in EPS and biofilms and the reduction of Cu(II) to Cu(I) was an obvious self-defense reaction of biofilm to copper stress. The microbial richness and diversity decreased with the long-term exposure to Cu(II), while the relative abundance of denitrifiers Azospira and Dechloromonas increased. This study provides a scientific basis for the optimal design of treatment system for removal of nitrate and recovery of heavy metals simultaneously.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tanghuan Xie
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Yanni Xi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Yanfen Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Huinian Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Zhu Su
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Yicai Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Weihua Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Dongbo Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Chang Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
| | - Xin Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Li Y, Zhao J, Li Y, Jin B, Wang L, Li Y. Effects of combined 4-chlorophenol and Cu 2+ on functional genes for nitrogen and phosphorus removal and heavy metal resistance genes in sequencing batch bioreactors. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 346:126666. [PMID: 34990861 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 12/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The effects of combined 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) and Cu2+ on microbial community structures, functional genes for nitrogen and phosphorus removal, and heavy metal resistance genes (HMRGs) were explored in wastewater treatment using sequencing batch bioreactors (SBRs). Compared to influent 4-CP (2.3-4.5 mg/L), the removal of pollutants including chemical oxygen demands (COD), NH4+-N, PO43--P, and 4-CP was inhibited under Cu2+ stress (5 mg/L). The effects of Cu2+ on microbial community structures were more significant than those of 4-CP with respect to operational time, while the dominant function from gene information was not affected with or without influent 4-CP and Cu2+ via sequencing analysis. The influent 4-CP and Cu2+ largely influenced the dynamic changes of functional genes and HMRGs, and the abundance of partial HMRGs was correlated to the functional genes and dominant genera. This study provides insights into the treatment of combined chlorophenols and Cu2+ in wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yahe Li
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Jianguo Zhao
- Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yu Li
- Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Baodan Jin
- Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Lan Wang
- Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yanfei Li
- Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai 201318, China.
| |
Collapse
|