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Xu J, Luo X, Cao C, Ling G, Zheng Y, Zhang W. A portability self-powered sensor facilitates sensitive Cd 2+ detection: Dual mechanism and three quantitative mode. Food Chem 2024; 459:140380. [PMID: 39003862 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2024] [Revised: 06/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
As a common heavy metal contaminant, Cd2+ has adverse effects on food safety and consumer health. It is very important for human health to realize highly sensitive Cd2+ detection methods. The self-powered sensing system based on enzyme biofuel cells (EBFCs) does not need an external power supply, which can simplify the experimental equipment and has great application value in portable detection. Thus, the biosensor is innovatively integrated into the screen-printed electrode to construct a new type of portable sensor suitable for on-site and real-time Cd2+ detection. Hybridization chain reaction (HCR) combined with the Cd2+-dependent deoxyribose (DNAzyme) signal amplification strategy is used to enhance the detection sensitivity while specifically recognizing the Cd2+. Moreover, the self-powered sensor combines with smartphones to realize quantitative Cd2+ detection without other instruments and has the characteristic of Effectively improving the hazard detection technology is essential to ensure food safety. Portability, simplicity, and speed are suitable for real-time Cd2+ detection in the field. The dual mechanism and three quantitative modes combining colorimetric and two electrical signals output modes are adopted to realize the visualization and accurate detection. A series of research results confirm that this strategy is of great significance to strengthen the development of intelligent Cd2+ technology, expand the application of self-powered sensing technology, and improve the safety detection system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
| | - Xinqi Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Chengyuan Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Ge Ling
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Yue Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
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Liu YZ, Cai X, Huang CC, Liu ZH, Yang YF, Li YY, Yang M, Chen SH, Huang XJ. Transforming crystal structures of cobalt molybdate to generate electron-rich sites for electrochemical detection of Pb(II). Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1314:342801. [PMID: 38876517 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most of the investigations on distinct crystal structures of catalysts are individually focused on the difference of surface functional groups or adsorption properties, but rarely explore the changes of active sites to affect the electrocatalytic performance. Catalysts with diverse crystal structures had been applied to modified electrodes in different electrocatalytic reactions. However, there is currently a lack of an essential understanding for the role of real active sites in catalysts with crystalline structures in electroanalysis, which is crucial for designing highly sensitive sensing interfaces. RESULTS Herein, cobalt molybdate with divergent crystal structures (α-CoMoO4 and β-CoMoO4) were synthesized by adjusting the calcination temperature, indicating that α-CoMoO4 (800 °C) (60.00 μA μM-1) had the highest catalytic ability than β-CoMoO4 (700 °C) (38.68 μA μM-1) and α-CoMoO4 (900 °C) (29.55 μA μM-1) for the catalysis of Pb(II). It was proved that the proportion of Co(II) and Mo(IV) as electron-rich sites in α-CoMoO4 (800 °C) were higher than β-CoMoO4 (700 °C) and α-CoMoO4 (900 °C), possessing more electrons to participate in the valence cycles of Co(II)/Co(III) and Mo(IV)/Mo(VI) to boost the catalytic reduction of Pb(II). Specifically, Co(II) transferred a part of electrons to Mo(VI), promoting the formation of Mo(IV). Co(II) and Mo(IV), as the electron-rich sites, providing electrons to Pb(II), further accelerating the conversion of Pb(II) into Pb(0). SIGNIFICANCE In the process of detecting Pb(II), the CoMoO4 structures under different temperatures have distinct content of electron-rich sites Co(II) and Mo(IV). α-CoMoO4 (800 °C), with the highest content are benefited to detect Pb(II). This work is conducive to understanding the effect of the changes of active sites resulting from crystal transformation on the electrocatalytic performance, and provides a way to construct sensitive electrochemical interfaces of distinct active sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Zhi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China; State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China
| | - Xin Cai
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Cong-Cong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Zi-Hao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Yuan-Fan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Yong-Yu Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
| | - Meng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
| | - Shi-Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China.
| | - Xing-Jiu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China; State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China.
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Wang D, Wei M, Zhao L, Song T, Li Q, Tan J, Tang J, Li Z, Zhu R. Development of a novel fluorescent protein-based probe for efficient detection of Pb 2+ in serum inspired by the metalloregulatory protein PbrR691. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1305:342580. [PMID: 38677837 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The accurate and rapid detection of blood lead concentration is of paramount importance for assessing human lead exposure levels. Fluorescent protein-based probes, known for their high detection capabilities and low toxicity, are extensively used in analytical sciences. However, there is currently a shortage of such probes designed for ultrasensitive detection of Pb2+, and no reported probes exist for the quantitative detection of Pb2+ in blood samples. This study aims to fill this critical void by developing and evaluating a novel fluorescent protein-based probe that promises accurate and rapid lead quantification in blood. RESULTS A simple and small-molecule fluorescent protein-based probe was successfully constructed herein using a peptide PbrBD designed for Pb2+ recognition coupled to a single fluorescent protein, sfGFP. The probe retains a three-coordinate configuration to identify Pb2+ and has a high affinity for it with a Kd' of 1.48 ± 0.05 × 10-17 M. It effectively transfers the conformational changes of the peptide to the chromophore upon Pb2+ binding, leading to fast fluorescence quenching and a sensitive response to Pb2+. The probe offers a broad dynamic response range of approximately 37-fold and a linear detection range from 0.25 nM to 3500 nM. More importantly, the probe can resist interference of metal ions in living organisms, enabling quantitative analysis of Pb2+ in the picomolar to millimolar range in serum samples with a recovery percentage of 96.64%-108.74 %. SIGNIFICANCE This innovative probe, the first to employ a single fluorescent protein-based probe for ultrasensitive and precise analysis of Pb2+ in animal and human serum, heralds a significant advancement in environmental monitoring and public health surveillance. Furthermore, as a genetically encoded fluorescent probe, this probe also holds potential for the in vivo localization and concentration monitoring of Pb2+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, 530001, China; State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China; Nanning New Technology Entrepreneur Center, Nanning, 530006, China.
| | - Min Wei
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, 530001, China
| | - Liu Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, 530001, China
| | - Tianyu Song
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, 530001, China
| | - Qunfang Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, 530001, China
| | - Jiaxin Tan
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, 530001, China
| | - Jing Tang
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, 530001, China
| | - Zhipeng Li
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
| | - Rukui Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, 530001, China.
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Xu H, Wang QY, Jiang M, Li SS. Application of valence-variable transition-metal-oxide-based nanomaterials in electrochemical analysis: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1295:342270. [PMID: 38355227 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
The construction of materials with rapid electron transfer is considered an effective method for enhancing electrochemical activity in electroanalysis. It has been widely demonstrated that valence changes in transition metal ions can promote electron transfer and thus increase electrochemical activity. Recently, valence-variable transition metal oxides (TMOs) have shown popular application in electrochemical analysis by using their abundant valence state changes to accelerate electron transfer during electrochemical detection. In this review, we summarize recent research advances in valence changes of TMOs and their application in electrochemical analysis. This includes the definition and mechanism of valence change, the association of valence changes with electronic structure, and their applications in electrochemical detection, along with the use of density functional theory (DFT) to simulate the process of electron transfer during valence changes. Finally, the challenges and opportunities for developing and applying valence changes in electrochemical analysis are also identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Xu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation, Anhui Province Industrial Generic Technology Research Center for Alumics Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Information, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China
| | - Qiu-Yu Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation, Anhui Province Industrial Generic Technology Research Center for Alumics Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Information, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China
| | - Min Jiang
- School of Land Resources and Environment, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China.
| | - Shan-Shan Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation, Anhui Province Industrial Generic Technology Research Center for Alumics Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Information, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China.
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