Therapeutic hypothermia in children: Which indications remain in 2018?
Arch Pediatr 2019;
26:308-311. [PMID:
31278022 DOI:
10.1016/j.arcped.2019.05.010]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Revised: 04/04/2019] [Accepted: 05/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Experimental studies on therapeutic hypothermia in acute brain injury reported positive outcomes and identified two potential benefits, namely, reduction in seizure incidence and in intracranial pressure. Translating this evidence to humans is challenging, especially for conditions in pediatric patients, such as cardiac arrest, traumatic brain injury, and status epilepticus, among others. This narrative review aimed to discuss the current indications and benefits of therapeutic hypothermia in acute brain injury in the pediatric population (i.e., beyond the neonatal period) by analyzing the neurologic outcome and mortality data obtained from previous studies.
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