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Aldawsari M, Soh KL, Abdul Raman R, Mohd Taib N, Aboshaiqah A. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Hand Hygiene among Healthcare Workers Caring for Children with Leukaemia in the Paediatric Oncology Ward of King Saud Medical City, Saudi Arabia. Malays J Med Sci 2023; 30:116-131. [PMID: 37655141 PMCID: PMC10467590 DOI: 10.21315/mjms2023.30.4.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Hands are the most common vehicle of pathogen transmission in a healthcare setting. Therefore, hand hygiene is the leading method of reducing healthcare-associated infections. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of hand hygiene and predictors for poor hand hygiene practice among healthcare workers who care for children with leukaemia in the paediatric oncology ward of King Saud Medical City (KSMC) in Saudi Arabia. Methods One hundred and ninety medical doctors and nurses, who were registered with the Saudi Commission for Health Specialities, were selected to participate in this cross-sectional study using a simple sampling technique. Their KAP of hand hygiene was assessed using a self-structured questionnaire and the collected data was analysed using IBM® SPSS® version 26.0. Results Of the 190 healthcare workers, 74.7% were nurses and 25.3% were medical doctors. Among the participants, 53.7% (102) had good knowledge of hand hygiene, 51.6% (98) had positive attitudes towards hand hygiene and 55.8% (106) practised satisfactory hand hygiene. Bachelor education level (adjusted OR = 2.736; 95% CI = 1.101, 6.799; P = 0.030), postgraduate education level (adjusted OR = 6.256; 95% CI = 2.171, 18.028; P = 0.001), poor knowledge (adjusted OR =2.575; 95% CI = 1.263, 5.246; P = 0.009) and negative attitude (adjusted OR = 4.702; 95% CI = 1.263, 5.246; P < 0.001) were the significant predictor variables of unsatisfactory hand hygiene practice among healthcare workers. Conclusion The performance of hand hygiene among healthcare workers is still far less than optimal, particularly in settings like oncology units. Effective programmes are needed to increase their awareness of hand hygiene KAP, while strict guidelines are needed to reduce nosocomial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mujibah Aldawsari
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Kim Lam Soh
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Rosna Abdul Raman
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Niazlin Mohd Taib
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
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Kaya HN, Süslü B, Aydin R, Atay S. COMPLIANCE OF PATIENT COMPANIONS AND VISITORS WITH HAND HYGIENE: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. J Hosp Infect 2023; 136:85-89. [PMID: 37088218 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2023.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hand hygiene is a simple and low-cost practice to prevent the spread of many microorganisms that cause healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs). Compliance with hand hygiene, especially by patient companions and visitors, is very important in order to prevent the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms between the health institutions and the community. AIM This is a descriptive study designed to investigate the compliance of patient companions and visitors with hand hygiene. METHODS The sample of the study included 209 individuals who were the companions and visitors of the patients who were hospitalized in a University Hospital in the west of Turkey. A questionnaire containing Demographics and Hand Hygiene and the Observation Form to assess Hand Hygiene Practice were used to acquire data. In order to conduct the research, permission was obtained from the ethics committee and the institution, and consent was obtained from the patient companions and visitors. To evaluate the data, the numbers, percentage calculations, mean and independent inter-observer agreement coefficient were used. FINDINGS 96.2% of the patient companions and visitors stated that they did not receive training on the importance of hand washing during their stay in the hospital, and 74.6% stated that hand washing was very important in the prevention of diseases. The patient families reported that they most often washed their hands after touching bodily fluids (91.7%), and that they rarely washed their hands before touching a patient (34.0%). The rates were decreased in the observations, and the lowest rate for handwashing was before touching a patient (22.4%) and the highest rate for handwashing was after the risk for contamination with body fluids of patient (68.6%). CONCLUSION The results of this study indicate that patient companions and visitors did not receive any training on the importance of hand hygiene during the hospital stay, and the observed rate of compliance with hand hygiene was lower than stated. Recommendations include delivering planned handwashing training to patient companions and visitors using different teaching methods, and to conduct longer observational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanife Nur Kaya
- Nursing Department at School of Health, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale,Turkey
| | - Başak Süslü
- Nursing Department at School of Health, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale,Turkey
| | - Rabia Aydin
- Nursing Department at School of Health, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale,Turkey
| | - Selma Atay
- Nursing Department at School of Health, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale,Turkey.
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Lu Y. Impacts of parental breakfast consumption literacy on children's home breakfast consumption. Nutr Health 2023:2601060231159943. [PMID: 36823982 DOI: 10.1177/02601060231159943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between parental breakfast consumption literacy and their children's home breakfast consumption. Methods: This study, employing a cross-sectional design, conducted in September 2021, consisted of a total of 275 children aged 6-7 years and 275 parents. One-way analysis of variance and independent-sample t-test were applied to compare children's home breakfast consumption amongst sub-groups. The relationship between parental breakfast consumption literacy and children's home breakfast consumption was assessed utilising multiple linear regression models controlling for socio-demographic factors. All data were analysed by the software of R Commander. Results: Parents with inadequate breakfast consumption literacy had less children's home breakfast consumption (p = 0.006), such relationship (p = 0.002, 95% CI: 4.76-7.65) had significance controlling for socio-demographic factors. Living in urban areas (p = 0.006, 95% CI: 6.43-9.92), parental unemployment (p = 0.004, 95% CI: 5.47-9.43), and low parental educational level (p = 0.005, 95% CI: 2.34-4.76) were significantly associated with less children's home breakfast consumption. Conclusion: Adequate parental breakfast consumption literacy was associated with more children's home breakfast consumption. Parental-based health education interventions show promise in promoting home breakfast consumption in the family setting. Residential status, parental level of education, and parental employment were associated with children's home breakfast consumption. Future research should understand more about the experiences and contexts of children's home breakfast consumption within the family environments, with a focus on employing qualitative approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanming Lu
- 1974The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia
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Clavel NC, Lavoie-Tremblay M, Biron A, Briand A, Paquette J, Bernard L, Fancott C, Pomey MP, Dumez V. Patient and family engagement in infection prevention in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: defining a consensus framework using the Q methodology - NOSO-COVID study protocol. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e056172. [PMID: 35868827 PMCID: PMC9315236 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Healthcare-associated infections are an important patient safety concern, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Infection prevention and control implemented in healthcare settings are largely focused on the practices of healthcare professionals. Patient and family engagement is also recognised as an important patient safety strategy. The extent to which patients and families can be engaged, their specific roles and the strategies that support their engagement in infection prevention remain unclear. The overarching objective of the proposed study is to explore how patients and families can effectively be engaged in infection prevention by developing a consensus framework with key stakeholders. DESIGN AND METHODS The proposed study is based on a cross-sectional exploratory study at one of the largest university hospitals in North America (Montreal, Canada). The targeted population is all healthcare professionals, managers and other non-clinical staff members who work on clinical units, and the in-patients and their families. The study is based on Q methodology that takes advantage of both quantitative and qualitative methods to identify the consensus among the various stakeholders. This exploratory Q research approach will provide a structured way to elicit the stakeholders' perspectives on patient and family engagement in infection prevention. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The research ethics board approved this study. The research team plans to disseminate the findings through different channels of communication targeting healthcare professionals, managers in healthcare settings, and patients and family caregivers. The findings will also be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals in healthcare management and in quality and safety improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alain Biron
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Anaick Briand
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Jesseca Paquette
- Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Laurence Bernard
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Carol Fancott
- Patient Engagement & Partnerships, Healthcare Excellence Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Vincent Dumez
- Centre of Excellence on Partnership with Patients and the Public, Montreal, Québec, Canada
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Marquer C, Guindo O, Mahamadou I, Job E, Rattigan SM, Langendorf C, Grais RF, Isanaka S. An exploratory qualitative study of caregivers' knowledge, perceptions and practices related to hospital hygiene in rural Niger. Infect Prev Pract 2021; 3:100160. [PMID: 34647010 PMCID: PMC8498679 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2021.100160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The risk of healthcare-associated infections is exacerbated by poor hygiene practices in health care facilities and can contribute to increased patient morbidity and mortality. In low-income settings, caregivers play a key role in maintaining proper hygiene during inpatient stays. We aimed to explore caregivers' knowledge, perceptions and practices related to hospital hygiene in a rural, sub-Saharan African setting. Methods We conducted an exploratory qualitative study among caregivers of children admitted to an inpatient therapeutic feeding center in Madarounfa, Niger. Individual interviews with 28 caregivers of hospitalized children were conducted to explore their knowledge, perceptions and practices of hygiene in the health facility. Findings Caregivers described a broad understanding of hygiene and reported knowledge of its importance in the hospital, particularly to prevent disease transmission and protect child health. Hygiene was perceived as a collective rather than individual responsibility. Caregivers reported on the poor hygiene practice of others and cited a lack of space and hygiene materials as barriers to correct hygiene practice. Caregivers described educational sessions and informal sharing with other caregivers as tools to gain knowledge and improve practice. Conclusion This exploratory study is unique in describing the perspective of caregivers in a low-resource hospital setting, a group often underrepresented when designing health interventions to improve hospital hygiene. Our findings suggest a strong knowledge of hospital hygiene among caregivers in this setting, with positive perception of its importance in health promotion. Poor individual practice was reported but may be improved through additional education and provision of hygiene materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sheila Isanaka
- Department of Research, Epicentre, Paris, France
- Departments of Nutrition and Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, USA
- Corresponding author. Address: 14-34 Avenue Jean Juarès, Paris, 75019, France. Tel.: +33 (0)1 4021 5498; fax: +33 (0)1 4021 5100.
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Cruz AC, Pedreira MDLG. Patient-and Family-Centered Care and Patient Safety: reflections upon emerging proximity. Rev Bras Enferm 2020; 73:e20190672. [PMID: 32901749 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To present reflections upon conceptual and pragmatic relationships between the Patient-and Family-Centered Care and patient safety. METHOD A discussion about constructs related to the Patient-and Family-Centered Care and patient safety, which shows their interface with pragmatic issues of clinical nursing practice. RESULTS Considering patients and families as partners and agents promoting safe care is mandatory for the safety culture. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS Decreasing errors and adverse health care events can be accomplished by understanding manners to incorporate the principles of Patient-and Family-Centered Care into issues related to patient safety.
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Schmidt P, Hartenstein-Pinter A, Wager J, Hasan C, Zernikow B. Addressing multidrug resistant pathogens in pediatric palliative care patients-the nurses point of view: A qualitative study. Palliat Med 2020; 34:349-357. [PMID: 31659938 PMCID: PMC7074707 DOI: 10.1177/0269216319883981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multidrug resistant pathogens are a large-scale healthcare issue. In particular, children with life-limiting conditions have a significantly increased risk of multidrug resistant pathogen colonization. Official hygiene requirements recommend children, who are colonized with multidrug resistant pathogens, to be isolated. In the context of pediatric palliative care, such isolation adversely affects the aim of social participation. To overcome this challenge of conflicting interests on a pediatric palliative care inpatient unit, a hygiene concept for patients colonized with multidrug resistant pathogens, called PALLINI, was implemented. AIM The aim of this study was to identify the nurses' attitudes and opinions toward PALLINI. METHODS Nurses (N = 14) from the pediatric palliative care unit were queried in guideline-oriented interviews. Interviews were analyzed qualitatively by means of content analysis. RESULTS The following four categories were identified: (1) safety, (2) effort, (3) quality of care, and (4) participation. All categories demonstrated ambivalence by nursing staff regarding PALLINI. Ambivalence arose from guaranteeing infection control versus noncompliance by the families, additional workload for patients with multidrug resistant pathogens versus lack of resources, impaired relationship with the parents versus enabling better care for the child, as well as enabling some limited contact versus the larger goal of genuine social participation. Despite this, nurses reported the importance of arranging everyday-life for the patients so that they experience as much social participation as possible. CONCLUSION The implementation of a new hygiene concept is challenging. Despite positive reception of PALLINI from the nurses, ambivalence remained. Addressing these ambivalences may be critical to best implement the new hygiene concept.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pia Schmidt
- Paediatric Palliative Care Centre and German Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany
- Department of Children's Pain Therapy and Paediatric Palliative Care, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Almut Hartenstein-Pinter
- Paediatric Palliative Care Centre and German Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany
- Department of Children's Pain Therapy and Paediatric Palliative Care, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Julia Wager
- Paediatric Palliative Care Centre and German Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany
- Department of Children's Pain Therapy and Paediatric Palliative Care, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Carola Hasan
- Paediatric Palliative Care Centre and German Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany
- Department of Children's Pain Therapy and Paediatric Palliative Care, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Boris Zernikow
- Paediatric Palliative Care Centre and German Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany
- Department of Children's Pain Therapy and Paediatric Palliative Care, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
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Fernandes DR, Braga FTMM, Silveira RCDCP, Garbin LM. Hand hygiene: knowledge and skill of caregivers in the hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Rev Bras Enferm 2019; 72:1653-1662. [PMID: 31644757 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 04/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to identify the knowledge and ability of caregivers on hand hygiene in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. METHOD a prospective cross-sectional study. A questionnaire was used to identify the knowledge and it was observed the hygiene technique performance. Data were collected in two units (autologous and allogeneic transplant). RESULTS the 37 participants recognized the importance of hand hygiene and 95.5% related to removal of dirt or infection prevention. 91.9% stated that it was important to clean their hands with soap and water when entering and leaving the room, and 64.9% understood that it was necessary to apply alcoholic solution after washing. On average, the caregivers scored 6.16 steps, when demonstrating the washing technique and 3.91 steps in the friction with alcoholic solution. CONCLUSION although they recognize the importance of the procedure, there are deficits related to the moment and the correct way of doing it, evidencing the need for strategies aimed at improving this process.
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Perceptions and attitudes of patients and health care workers toward patient empowerment in promoting hand hygiene. Am J Infect Control 2019; 47:45-50. [PMID: 30268593 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2018.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient empowerment is a component of the World Health Organization's multimodal strategy to improve hand hygiene (HH). Its successful implementation requires knowledge of the perceptions and attitudes of patients and health care workers (HCWs) toward patient empowerment in HH. METHODS A cross-sectional study, through a self-administered questionnaire of patients and their families and HCWs, was conducted in a 433-bed block of an 850-bed university hospital in Galicia, Spain. RESULTS A total of 337 patients and their families and 196 HCWs completed the questionnaire. Among patients and their families, 49.9% were willing to remind HCWs about HH. However, only 31.6% of HCWs (41.8% of physicians and 24.8% of nurses) supported patient participation. The most common reason for patients and their families not being willing to ask caregivers to perform HH was fear of causing annoyance or receiving worse treatment as a consequence (76%). The main reasons that physicians disagreed with patient participation was patients' lack of knowledge (40%) and possible negative effects on the HCW/patient relationship (40%). Nurses considered this participation unnecessary (58%). CONCLUSIONS There were significant differences between patients and their families and HCWs regarding support for patient empowerment in promoting HH. In our setting, a cultural change is needed in the HCW/patient relationship to create a facilitating environment.
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Abstract
Abstract Objectives: To investigate students' conceptions of technical courses on pediatric patient safety; to investigate situations that favour the insecure care in pediatric units and to elaborate a booklet, in order to contribute to the teaching of the safety in the nursing care to the hospitalized child and to the health education to the workers of pediatric units. Method: Qualitative study based on symbolic interactionism. The data were collected in 2015, through a questionnaire to students from technical schools, complemented by systematic observation in two hospital units, located in the northwest of Rio Grande do Sul and treated by the thematic analysis. Results: Failures were reported in drug administration and hand hygiene, among others. To improve safety was suggested adequate organization of the work and higher workload of clinical practice. Conclusion and implications for the practice: Continuing education and more practical classes can help in the construction of knowledge to safe attendance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Schwartz
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Menlo Park, California; .,Center for Health Policy and Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
| | - Paul J Sharek
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California and.,Center for Quality and Clinical Effectiveness, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, California
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